{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T11:21:09Z","timestamp":1787916069918,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]],"date-time":"2024-11-24T00:59:57Z","timestamp":1732409997000},"page":"100988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Advancing inclusive and democratic medical pluralism in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6843-6412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bamdev","family":"Subedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/3773861","article-title":"The social symbolism of healing in Nepal","volume":"34","author":"Pigg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ethnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-6219.1986.tb01021.x","article-title":"Understanding medical systems: traditional, modern, and syncretic health care alternatives in medically pluralistic societies","volume":"17","author":"Stoner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Anthropol Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib3","series-title":"State soc. Health Nepal","article-title":"Traditions in research on society, culture, and health in Nepal","author":"Subedi","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1163\/15734218-12341410","article-title":"Indian therapeutic hierarchies and the politics of recognition","volume":"13","author":"Lambert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-9476.154214","article-title":"Health sector reforms for 21(st) century healthcare","volume":"6","author":"Shankar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ayurveda Integr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib6","article-title":"Medical pluralism","author":"Khalikova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Camb Encycl Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.2003.17.2.233","article-title":"The work of andrew weil and deepak chopra-two holistic health\/new age gurus: a critique of the holistic health\/new age movements","volume":"17","author":"Baer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Anthropol Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.26812\/caste.v3i2.446","article-title":"Addressing hegemony within the system of medicine for an inclusive and sustainable health system: the case of traditional medicine in India","volume":"3","author":"Guite","year":"2022","journal-title":"CASTE Glob J Soc Exclusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.206758","article-title":"Unintended consequences of regulating traditional medicine","volume":"2","author":"Davey","year":"2013","journal-title":"WHO South-East Asia J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib10","series-title":"Medical marginality in south asia: situating subaltern therapeutics","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib11","article-title":"Cultural consonance, constructions of science and co-existence: a review of the integration of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in low- and middle-income countries","author":"Lakshmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Pol Plann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib12","series-title":"A new medical pluralism? Alternative medicine, doctors, patients and the state","author":"Cant","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib13","series-title":"A new medical pluralism? Alternative medicine, doctors, patients and the state","author":"Cant","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib14","first-page":"258","article-title":"Prevalence of use of complementary\/alternative medicine: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Ernst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib15","series-title":"Altern. Med. Policy public health perspect. G bodeker G burford","article-title":"Introduction. Tradit. Complement","author":"Bodeker","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib16","series-title":"WHO traditional medicine Strategy: 2014-2023","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib17","series-title":"Med. Plur. Contemp. India","first-page":"59","article-title":"Ayurveda in the twenty-first century: logic, practice and ethic","author":"Bode","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldh006","article-title":"The cultural diversity of healing: meaning, metaphore and mechanism","volume":"69","author":"Kirmayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib19","series-title":"An anthropology of biomedicine","author":"Lock","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib20","series-title":"WHO traditional medicine Strategy 2002-2005","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib21","series-title":"Ethnomedicine tribal heal. Pract. India chall. Possibilities recognit. Integr","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction: ethnomedicine and tribal healing practices in India: challenges and possibilities of recognition and integration","author":"Reddy","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2020.09.003","article-title":"\u2018Population self-reliance in health\u2019 and COVID-19: the need for a 4th tier in the health system","volume":"13","author":"Mathpati","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ayurveda Integr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib23","series-title":"Ethnomedicine tribal heal. Pract. India chall. Possibilities recognit. Integr","first-page":"325","article-title":"An expanded health systems perspective on tribal health knowledge and practices: contemporary relevance and challenges","author":"Priya","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib24","series-title":"WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib25","series-title":"Med. Plur. Contemp. India V sujatha leena abraham","first-page":"103","article-title":"AYUSH and public health: democratic pluralism and the quality of health services","author":"Priya","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib26","first-page":"24","article-title":"The status and role of AYUSH and local health traditions in public health","volume":"65","author":"Priya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Newsl Int Inst Asian Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib27","series-title":"Agendas. Med. Marginality south Asia situating subalt. Ther. David hardiman projit bihari mukharji","author":"Attewell","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib28","series-title":"Companion med. Anthropol. Merrill sing. Pamela erickson","first-page":"405","article-title":"Medical pluralism: an evolving and contested concept in medical anthropology","author":"Baer","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib29","series-title":"Asian medical systems: a comparative study","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3126\/dsaj.v13i0.26197","article-title":"Medical pluralism among the tharus of Nepal: legitimacy, hierarchy and state policy","volume":"13","author":"Subedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dhaulagiri J Sociol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-018-0890-1","article-title":"On the unraveling of \u2018revitalization of local health traditions\u2019 in India: an ethnographic inquiry","volume":"17","author":"Mishra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu096","article-title":"Cultural consonance, constructions of science and co-existence: a review of the integration of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"30","author":"Lakshmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Pol Plann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib33","series-title":"Knowledge diversity and healing practices of traditional medicine in Nepal","author":"Aryal","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib34","series-title":"Asian med. Syst. Comp. Study charles leslie ed","first-page":"133","article-title":"Traditional asian medicine and cosmopolitan medicine as adaptive system","author":"Dunn","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib35","series-title":"Health sector budget analysis: first five years of federalism","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib36","series-title":"Business plan: department of Ayurveda and alternative medicine fiscal year 2019\/2020","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib37","series-title":"Nepal\u2019s national Strategy for human resources for health 2021-2030","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib38","series-title":"Caste COVID-19 inequalities care lessons South Asia","first-page":"355","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in access and utilization of health care services in Nepal","author":"Subedi","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib39","series-title":"Paramparagat upacharakko suchikaran maapdand 2077 BS (namuna masyauda) [registration standard for traditional healers 2020 (sample Draft)]. Kathmandu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib40","first-page":"65","article-title":"Health system development in Nepal","volume":"58","author":"Marasini","year":"2020","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib41","series-title":"Second three year plan (1962-1965)","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib42","unstructured":"The Constitution of Nepal (Second Amendment, 2020): Part 4, Government of Nepal Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib43","first-page":"128","article-title":"Healer choice in medically pluralistic cultural settings: an overview of Nepali medical pluralism","volume":"8","author":"Subedi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occas Pap Sociol Anthropol Cent Dept Sociol Anthropol Tribhuvan Univ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3126\/dsaj.v16i01.50947","article-title":"Whose knowledge counts? A reflection on the field narratives of indigenous health knowledge and practices","author":"Subedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dhaulagiri J Sociol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib45","series-title":"National Health Policy 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988_bib46","series-title":"The fifteenth plan (fiscal year (2019\/20 \u20132023\/24)","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0975947624001037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0975947624001037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T19:06:41Z","timestamp":1734808001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0975947624001037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0975947624001037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988","relation":{},"ISSN":["0975-9476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0975-9476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advancing inclusive and democratic medical pluralism in Nepal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaim.2024.100988","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Institute of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology and World Ayurveda Foundation","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100988"}}