{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:58:51Z","timestamp":1789041531458,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":372,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019688","name":"Department of Medicine, Georgetown University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000938","name":"Robert E Leet and Clara Guthrie Patterson Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000938","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013043","name":"Yale University Yale Center for Clinical Investigation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013043","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LM012884"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LM012884"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL153604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL153604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL159422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL159422"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI114271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI114271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01LM014087-01S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01LM014087-01S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-004125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-004125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL153911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL153911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL138998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL138998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000862","name":"Doris Duke Charitable Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000897","name":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GAUTAM20D0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GAUTAM20D0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020729","name":"Choquette Family Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000892","name":"Prostate Cancer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["COVID-19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COVID-19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaci-inpractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T21:33:50Z","timestamp":1689370430000},"page":"3383-3390.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Differences in Mortality Among Patients With Asthma and COPD Hospitalized With COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yunqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haseena","family":"Rajeevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Simonov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seohyuk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Perry","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary V.","family":"Desir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Vinetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiting","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuoheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer D.","family":"Possick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denyse D.","family":"Lutchmansingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hector","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Zaeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Villa-Lobos","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Cohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey L.","family":"Chupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib1","series-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-2019) Situation Reports","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","article-title":"Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72,314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"323","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30079-5","article-title":"Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14657","article-title":"Risk factors for severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients: a review","volume":"76","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100789","article-title":"COPD and the risk of poor outcomes in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Gerayeli","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61380-3","article-title":"Role of viral respiratory infections in asthma and asthma exacerbations","volume":"376","author":"Busse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib8","series-title":"People with Moderate to Severe Asthma","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxab107","article-title":"The effect of allergy and asthma as a comorbidity on the susceptibility and outcomes of COVID-19","volume":"34","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0066-2022","article-title":"Risk of serious COVID-19 outcomes among adults and children with moderate-to-severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01209-2021","article-title":"Asthma and COVID-19 risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Sunjaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib10a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.11.054","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid asthma and related outcomes in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2021.02.021","article-title":"The relationship between asthma, eosinophilia, and outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 infection","volume":"127","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.10.041","article-title":"The relationship of asthma severity to COVID-19 outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Zein","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20176-w","article-title":"Identifying pre-existing conditions and multimorbidity patterns associated with in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Bucholc","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.12.045","article-title":"Eosinophilia in asthma patients is protective against severe COVID-19 illness","volume":"9","author":"Ferastraoaru","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.12.034","article-title":"Eosinophilia is associated with improved COVID-19 outcomes in inhaled corticosteroid-treated patients","volume":"10","author":"Zein","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25884","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 3062 COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202003-0543OC","article-title":"Clinical features of 85 fatal cases of COVID-19 from Wuhan: a retrospective observational study","volume":"201","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.04.021","article-title":"Eosinophil responses during COVID-19 infections and coronavirus vaccination","volume":"146","author":"Lindsley","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14972","article-title":"Asthma phenotypes, associated comorbidities, and long-term symptoms in COVID-19","volume":"77","author":"Eggert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm8108","article-title":"The immunology and immunopathology of COVID-19","volume":"375","author":"Merad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.05.004","article-title":"Type 2 inflammation modulates ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in airway epithelial cells","volume":"146","author":"Kimura","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.04.009","article-title":"Association of respiratory allergy, asthma, and expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2","volume":"146","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.05.051","article-title":"Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and coincident host response signature varies by asthma inflammatory phenotype","volume":"146","author":"Camiolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02378-2020","article-title":"Increased expression of ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor, in alveolar and bronchial epithelium of smokers and COPD subjects","volume":"56","author":"Jacobs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L733","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00419.2015","article-title":"Enhanced resolution of experimental ARDS through IL-4\u2013mediated lung macrophage reprogramming","volume":"310","author":"D\u2019Alessio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201808-1599OC","article-title":"IL4RA signaling abrogates hypoxic neutrophil survival and limits acute lung injury responses in\u00a0vivo","volume":"200","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.12703\/r\/10-30","article-title":"Recent advances in understanding the Th1\/Th2 effector choice","volume":"10","author":"Butcher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fac Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00218-6","article-title":"The COVID-19 puzzle: deciphering pathophysiology and phenotypes of a new disease entity","volume":"9","author":"Osuchowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-03148-w","article-title":"Circuits between infected macrophages and T cells in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia","volume":"590","author":"Grant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04702-4","article-title":"Fc\u03b3R-mediated SARS-CoV-2 infection of monocytes activates inflammation","volume":"606","author":"Junqueira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-021-00588-x","article-title":"Inflammasome activation at the crux of severe COVID-19","volume":"21","author":"Vora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04802-1","article-title":"Inflammasome activation in infected macrophages drives COVID-19 pathology","volume":"606","author":"Sefik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00435","article-title":"Role of alveolar macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"5","author":"Vlahos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.26.5.4685","article-title":"Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of\u00a0metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"26","author":"Russell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13888-x","article-title":"Abnormal M1\/M2 macrophage phenotype profiles in the small airway wall and lumen in smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)","volume":"7","author":"Eapen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0900473","article-title":"Smoking-dependent reprogramming of alveolar macrophage polarization: implication for pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"183","author":"Shaykhiev","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-017-0522-0","article-title":"Dual polarization of human alveolar macrophages progressively increases with smoking and COPD severity","volume":"18","author":"Bazzan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00915","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00915-2020","article-title":"Alveolar macrophage transcriptomic profiling in COPD shows major lipid metabolism changes","volume":"7","author":"Fujii","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-022-02293-2","article-title":"Single-cell transcriptomics highlights immunological dysregulations of monocytes in the pathobiology of COPD","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006_bib44","article-title":"Dysregulated functions of lung macrophage populations in COPD","volume":"2018","author":"Kapellos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunol Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219823007778?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219823007778?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T13:52:49Z","timestamp":1778853169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213219823007778"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213219823007778"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2198","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in Mortality Among Patients With Asthma and COPD Hospitalized With COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}