{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:31:18Z","timestamp":1793115078011,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaci-inpractice.org","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T21:52:15Z","timestamp":1725745935000},"page":"3404-3418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Intranasal Versus Oral Treatments for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Maria In\u00eas","family":"Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Gil-Mata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Bognanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Ferreira-da-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Yepes-Nu\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Louren\u00e7o-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Cardoso-Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Ferreira-Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Portela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Teles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Kvedariene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jose","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludger","family":"Klimek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Pfaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Brussino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torsten","family":"Zuberbier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o A.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Sch\u00fcnemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4061-4766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Bousquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Sousa-Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael Jos\u00e9","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Lu\u00edsa","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Margarida","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Bedbrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arunas","family":"Valiulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Jacomelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Azzolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Parmelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio Walter","family":"Canonica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaron","family":"Zuberbier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia de las","family":"Vecillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Gilles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Leemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludger","family":"Klimek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marine","family":"Savoure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Dykewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Hofmann-Apitius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Louren\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanna K.","family":"Salmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sian","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuliia","family":"Palamarchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2019.06.049","article-title":"Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence","volume":"145","author":"Bousquet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.03.050","article-title":"Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision","volume":"140","author":"Bro\u017cek","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.07.007","article-title":"Rhinitis 2020: a practice parameter update","volume":"146","author":"Dykewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7173.1624","article-title":"Intranasal corticosteroids versus oral H1 receptor antagonists in allergic rhinitis: systematic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"317","author":"Weiner","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4397","article-title":"Intranasal corticosteroids compared with oral antihistamines in allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Juel-Berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib6","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5414\/ALX02515E","article-title":"Protocol for the systematic reviews on the desirable and undesirable effects of pharmacological treatments of allergic rhinitis informing the ARIA 2024 guidelines","volume":"8","author":"Vieira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Allergol Select"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.01973.x","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines. Part 1 of 3. An overview of the GRADE approach and grading quality of evidence about interventions","volume":"64","author":"Brozek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E901","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.200077","article-title":"Development of the Instrument to assess the Credibility of Effect Modification Analyses (ICEMAN) in randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses","volume":"192","author":"Schandelmaier","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib11","author":"Sousa-Pinto"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2005.04.012","article-title":"Effectiveness of azelastine nasal spray compared with oral cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"27","author":"Corren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60804-6","article-title":"Impact of azelastine nasal spray on symptoms and quality of life compared with cetirizine oral tablets in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"97","author":"Berger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(94)90148-1","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind, controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of azelastine nasal spray in seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"94","author":"Ratner","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139407300608","article-title":"Effectiveness of azelastine nasal solution in seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"73","author":"Storms","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ear Nose J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63420-5","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of azelastine nasal spray (Astelin NS) for seasonal allergic rhinitis: a 4-week comparative multicenter trial","volume":"76","author":"LaForce","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62179-5","article-title":"Efficacy of azelastine nasal spray in patients with an unsatisfactory response to loratadine","volume":"91","author":"Berger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib18","first-page":"9","article-title":"Investigation of the efficacy and tolerability of azelastine nasal spray versus ebastine tablets in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"26","author":"Ant\u00e9para","year":"1998","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1994.tb00818.x","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of azelastine nasal spray and terfenadine in seasonal and perennial rhinitis","volume":"49","author":"Gastpar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.3.223","article-title":"Increased nasal airflow with budesonide compared with desloratadine during the allergy season","volume":"131","author":"Bhatia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1983.tb02361.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of dexchlorpheniramine maleate sustained release tablets and budesonide nasal spray in seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"38","author":"Munch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib22","first-page":"215","article-title":"Clinical assessment of levocetirizine and budesonide in treatment of persistent allergic rhinitis regarding to symptom severity","volume":"93","author":"Kulapaditharom","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2015.7.2.158","article-title":"Comparison of intranasal ciclesonide, oral levocetirizine, and combination treatment for allergic rhinitis","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2009.30.3204","article-title":"Fluticasone furoate nasal spray is more effective than fexofenadine for nighttime symptoms of seasonal allergy","volume":"30","author":"Andrews","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1997.tb01027.x","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray compared with oral loratadine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"52","author":"G\u00e9hanno","year":"1997","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-199713060-00001","article-title":"Intranasal fluticasone once daily compared with once-daily cetirizine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Results of a multicentre, double-blind study","volume":"13","author":"Vervloet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Drug Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib27","first-page":"99","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray (FP) improves rhinitis quality of life and reduces lost labor costs","volume":"72","author":"Mackowiak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(97)80115-4","article-title":"The effect of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray on eosinophils and cytokines in nasal secretions of patients with ragweed allergic rhinitis","volume":"19","author":"Alvarado-Vald\u00e9s","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2015.36.3860","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of fluticasone propionate nasal spray and cetirizine in ragweed fall seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"36","author":"Ford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib30","first-page":"118","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the efficacy of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray and loratadine, alone and in combination, for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"47","author":"Ratner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib31","first-page":"115","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray FP and loratadine LOR, alone and in combination, in the treatment of fall seasonal allergic rhinitis SAR","volume":"80","author":"Stricker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2004.01952.x","article-title":"Treatment with intranasal fluticasone propionate significantly improves ocular symptoms in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"34","author":"Bernstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(96)80065-0","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray compared with terfenadine tablets in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"97","author":"Bronsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420230086010","article-title":"Intranasal fluticasone propionate is more effective than terfenadine tablets for seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"154","author":"van Bavel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60452-8","article-title":"Clinical benefits of combination treatment with mometasone furoate nasal spray and loratadine vs monotherapy with mometasone furoate in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"100","author":"Anolik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib38","first-page":"70","article-title":"Mometasone furoate nasal spray monotherapy compared with loratadine in subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis provides superior relief of nasal symptoms and comparable relief of ocular symptoms","volume":"64","author":"Nathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(96)80151-5","article-title":"Comparison of triamcinolone acetonide nasal inhaler with astemizole in the treatment of ragweed-induced allergic rhinitis","volume":"97","author":"Bernstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-2918(95)80113-8","article-title":"Comparison of intranasal triamcinolone acetonide with oral loratadine for the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"17","author":"Schoenwetter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib41","first-page":"1052","article-title":"Comparison of intranasal triamcinolone acetonide with oral loratadine in the treatment of seasonal ragweed-induced allergic rhinitis","volume":"3","author":"Gawchik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62518-5","article-title":"Triamcinolone acetonide aqueous nasal spray versus loratadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: efficacy and quality of life","volume":"84","author":"Condemi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3109\/02770900903104540","article-title":"Clinical studies of combination montelukast and loratadine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","volume":"46","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61847-9","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray provided significantly greater improvement in daytime and nighttime nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis compared with montelukast","volume":"90","author":"Ratner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61349-X","article-title":"Comparison of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray and oral montelukast for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms","volume":"96","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00227-0","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis","volume":"6","author":"Bousquet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.118891","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma","volume":"108","author":"Bousquet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053246","volume":"12","author":"Morgano","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-0920-x","article-title":"Risk of selection bias in randomised trials","volume":"16","author":"Kahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.13884","article-title":"Heterogeneity of the pharmacologic treatment of allergic rhinitis in Europe based on MIDAS and OTCims platforms","volume":"51","author":"Bousquet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15275","article-title":"Behavioural patterns in allergic rhinitis medication in Europe: a study using MASK-air real-world data","volume":"77","author":"Sousa-Pinto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2022.100660","article-title":"Usage patterns of oral H1-antihistamines in 10 European countries: a study using MASK-air and Google Trends real-world data","volume":"15","author":"Vieira","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219824008882?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219824008882?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T09:42:20Z","timestamp":1733391740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213219824008882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213219824008882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2198","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intranasal Versus Oral Treatments for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}