{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T01:06:01Z","timestamp":1772672761114,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":368,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL161674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL161674"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaci-inpractice.org","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T17:06:56Z","timestamp":1734628016000},"page":"576-582.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Asthma Exacerbation Risk in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Assessing the Impact of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Other Key Factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7956-2708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin R.","family":"Lappen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Attaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serpil","family":"Erzurum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Love","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Zein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Tsuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.007915","article-title":"Managing asthma in pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breathe (Sheff)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495X20926799","article-title":"Maternal asthma and gestational diabetes mellitus: exploration of potential associations","volume":"14","author":"Jensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2022.09.001","article-title":"Chronic management of asthma during pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Namazy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.5588","article-title":"Asthma in pregnancy","volume":"329","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib5","first-page":"1038","article-title":"HbA1c levels in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: relationship with pre-pregnancy BMI and pregnancy outcome","volume":"36","author":"Capula","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2017.12.019","article-title":"Strategies towards improving pharmacological management of asthma during pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Grzeskowiak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.847080","article-title":"The risk of maternal and placental complications in pregnant women with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.12.053","article-title":"Maternal gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and risk of childhood asthma in offspring","volume":"219","author":"Martinez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3342","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19113342","article-title":"The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"19","author":"Plows","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib11","first-page":"S13","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018","volume":"41","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399814666180711114859","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and asthma: systematic review of the bidirectional relationship","volume":"15","author":"Rayner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.10.054","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus is associated with worse outcome in patients hospitalized for asthma","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2008-0251OC","article-title":"Insulin-induced laminin expression promotes a hypercontractile airway smooth muscle phenotype","volume":"41","author":"Dekkers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2013-0452OC","article-title":"Hyperinsulinemia potentiates airway responsiveness to parasympathetic nerve stimulation in obese rats","volume":"51","author":"Nie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d06945","article-title":"Effect of pregnancy on maternal asthma symptoms and medication use","volume":"115","author":"Belanger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00075614","article-title":"Medication adherence and the risk of severe asthma exacerbations: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Engelkes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.12.051","article-title":"Novel machine learning can predict acute asthma exacerbation","volume":"159","author":"Zein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201602-0419OC","article-title":"Inflammatory and comorbid features of patients with severe asthma and frequent exacerbations","volume":"195","author":"Denlinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib20","series-title":"An introduction to the bootstrap","author":"Efron","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2307\/1269547","article-title":"Zero-inflated Poisson regression, with an application to defects in manufacturing","volume":"34","author":"Lambert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2009.01976.x","article-title":"The occurrence of asthma in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"39","author":"Hashemzadeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib23","article-title":"Features and outcomes of hospitalization in asthma patient with or without diabetes","volume":"201","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201812-897OC","article-title":"Association of metformin initiation and risk of asthma exacerbation: a claims-based cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.09.048","article-title":"Determining the clinical course of asthma in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Stevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib26","first-page":"53","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for exacerbations of asthma during pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.3.9812138","article-title":"Acute asthma among pregnant women presenting to the emergency department","volume":"160","author":"Cydulka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495X20965072","article-title":"Asthma in pregnancy: an update","volume":"14","author":"Couillard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8276190","article-title":"Effect of pregnancy on quantitative medication use and relation to exacerbations in asthma","volume":"2017","author":"Koo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.10.032","article-title":"2020 NAEPP Guidelines update and GINA 2021\u2014asthma care differences, overlap, and challenges","volume":"10","author":"Chipps","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1264-8207","article-title":"The effect of asthma severity on perinatal outcomes: a tertiary hospital experience","volume":"225","author":"Tanacan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Geburtshilfe Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2011.05.023","article-title":"Asthma, asthma medications and their effects on maternal\/fetal outcomes during pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Rocklin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.05.044","article-title":"Effect of maternal asthma and asthma control on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes","volume":"120","author":"Enriquez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00054","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00054-2015","article-title":"Patterns, predictors and outcomes of asthma control and exacerbations during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Grzeskowiak","year":"2016","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00684.x","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes; past, present and future","volume":"19","author":"Hanna","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013_bib36","first-page":"21","article-title":"Is there a socioeconomic gradient in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus?","volume":"105","author":"Cullinan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ir Med J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219824012558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219824012558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T03:10:08Z","timestamp":1744686608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213219824012558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213219824012558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2198","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Asthma Exacerbation Risk in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Assessing the Impact of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Other Key Factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}