{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:18:22Z","timestamp":1783333102995,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaci-inpractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T09:19:42Z","timestamp":1783329582000},"page":"1549-1561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vaccination for Patients With Immunosuppression and Altered Immunity: A Workgroup Report from the AAAAI Adverse Reactions to Drugs, Biologics, and Vaccines Committee and the Autoimmunity and Altered Immune Response Committee"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mildred","family":"Kwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blanka M.","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Alix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishaka R.","family":"Hatcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isma","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald S.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Shabih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison E.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarti","family":"Pandya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel M.","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surender K.","family":"Vaswani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard M.","family":"Rosenblatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Anvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolan","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Jerath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huifang Linda","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Engler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla E.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-012-9751-7","article-title":"Primary immunodeficiency diseases worldwide: more common than generally thought","volume":"33","author":"Bousfiha","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2024.01.011","article-title":"Validating inborn error of immunity prevalence and risk with nationally representative electronic health record data","volume":"153","author":"Rider","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-00992-8","article-title":"Effect of DMARDs on the immunogenicity of vaccines","volume":"19","author":"van Sleen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020297","article-title":"Response to vaccines in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Garcill\u00e1n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.02.034","article-title":"Health disparities in allergic and immunologic conditions in racial and ethnic underserved populations: a work group report of the AAAAI Committee on the Underserved","volume":"147","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071723-102841","article-title":"Adverse events following vaccines: from detection to research translation","volume":"46","author":"Fernandez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25045","article-title":"2022 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for Vaccinations in Patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases","volume":"75","author":"Bass","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib8","series-title":"Altered immunocompetence","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib9","series-title":"Yellow book","article-title":"Immunocompromised travelers","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit684","article-title":"2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host","volume":"58","author":"Rubin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib12","series-title":"Red book","article-title":"Immunization and other considerations in immunocompromised children","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2025.09.040","article-title":"Recommended vaccines for immunocompetent older adults: work group report of the AAAAI Allergy and Asthma in Older Adults Committee","volume":"14","author":"Slimovitch","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.10.026","volume":"136","author":"Orange","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00084-18","article-title":"Factors that influence the immune response to vaccination","volume":"32","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2025.2477300","article-title":"Age-related changes in the immune system and challenges for the development of age-specific vaccines","volume":"57","author":"Doherty","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib17","first-page":"198","article-title":"The influence of sex and gender on immunity, infection and vaccination","volume":"52","author":"Ruggieri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.513","article-title":"Half- vs full-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (2004-2005): age, dose, and sex effects on immune responses","volume":"168","author":"Engler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-018-0726-5","article-title":"Sex differences in vaccine-induced humoral immunity","volume":"41","author":"Fischinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70049-9","article-title":"The Xs and Y of immune responses to viral vaccines","volume":"10","author":"Klein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru167","article-title":"Sex-based differences in immune function and responses to vaccination","volume":"109","author":"Klein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae222","article-title":"Sex Differences in the immunogenicity and efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccines: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"11","author":"Tadount","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.11.014","article-title":"Drug allergy in children and adults: is it the double X chromosome?","volume":"122","author":"Eaddy Norton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20082292","article-title":"Yellow fever vaccine induces integrated multilineage and polyfunctional immune responses","volume":"205","author":"Gaucher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118283","article-title":"A prospective study of the incidence of myocarditis\/pericarditis and new onset cardiac symptoms following smallpox and influenza vaccination","volume":"10","author":"Engler","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib26","article-title":"Cardiovascular sequelae of the COVID-19 vaccines","volume":"17","author":"Nitz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9080815","article-title":"Vaccinations and autoimmune diseases","volume":"9","author":"Olivieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283988","article-title":"Myocarditis and pericarditis recovery following smallpox vaccine 2002-2016: a comparative observational cohort study in the military health system","volume":"18","author":"Engler","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061025","article-title":"Circulating spike protein detected in post-COVID-19 mRNA vaccine myocarditis","volume":"147","author":"Yonker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2025.2494934","article-title":"Detection of S1 spike protein in CD16+ monocytes up to 245 days in SARS-CoV-2-negative post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (PCVS) individuals","volume":"21","author":"Patterson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum Vaccines Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102154","article-title":"Risk of autoimmune diseases following COVID-19 and the potential protective effect from vaccination: a population-based cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2020.108480","article-title":"Potential antigenic cross-reactivity between SARS-CoV-2 and human tissue with a possible link to an increase in autoimmune diseases","volume":"217","author":"Vojdani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aab2354","article-title":"Antibodies to influenza nucleoprotein cross-react with human hypocretin receptor 2","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1086\/589624","article-title":"Anti-ganglioside antibody induction by swine (A\/NJ\/1976\/H1N1) and other influenza vaccines: insights into vaccine-associated Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"198","author":"Nachamkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112795","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome following vaccination in the National Influenza Immunization Program, United States, 1976-1977","volume":"110","author":"Schonberger","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(97)00214-4","article-title":"Major adverse reactions to yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccines\u2014a review","volume":"16","author":"Grotto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114808","article-title":"Postmarketing surveillance for neurologic adverse events reported after hepatitis B vaccination. Experience of the first three years","volume":"127","author":"Shaw","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2017.06.033","article-title":"Evidence refuting the existence of autoimmune\/autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA)","volume":"5","author":"Ameratunga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2010.07.003","article-title":"\u201cASIA\u201d\u2014autoimmune\/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants","volume":"36","author":"Shoenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.7326\/ANNALS-25-00997","article-title":"Aluminum-adsorbed vaccines and chronic diseases in childhood: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"178","author":"Andersson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307078225","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"16","author":"Kuruma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.09.007","article-title":"Association of subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy with incidence of autoimmune disease, ischemic heart disease, and mortality","volume":"129","author":"Linneberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14802-7","article-title":"Vaccination and autoimmune disease: what is the evidence?","volume":"362","author":"Wraith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100415","article-title":"Heterogeneity in vaccine immune response: the role of immunogenetics and the emerging field of vaccinomics","volume":"82","author":"Poland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a6a511","article-title":"Adversomics: the emerging field of vaccine adverse event immunogenetics","volume":"28","author":"Poland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1086\/588670","article-title":"Genetic basis for adverse events after smallpox vaccination","volume":"198","author":"Reif","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.12.980","article-title":"Update: vaccines in primary immunodeficiency","volume":"141","author":"Bonilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2020.03.004","article-title":"Vaccines in patients with primary immune deficiency","volume":"40","author":"Bonilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.09.012","article-title":"Vaccination in primary immunodeficiency disorders","volume":"4","author":"Sobh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e946","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0831","article-title":"Live vaccine use and safety in DiGeorge syndrome","volume":"133","author":"Hofstetter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1110115","article-title":"Granulomatous inflammation in inborn errors of immunity","volume":"11","author":"Sacco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.07.039","article-title":"Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and rotavirus vaccination: reports to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS)","volume":"28","author":"Bakare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2019.100018","article-title":"X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA): phenotype, diagnosis, and therapeutic challenges around the world","volume":"12","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946202466050","article-title":"Fatal viscerotropic and neurotropic disease after yellow fever vaccine: a rare manifestation leading to diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency in an infant","volume":"66","author":"Vieira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.01.038","article-title":"Primary immunodeficiency diseases and Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin (BCG)-vaccine-derived complications: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Fekrvand","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.02.028","article-title":"BCG vaccination in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency: complications, risks, and vaccination policies","volume":"133","author":"Marciano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.05.022","article-title":"Vaccine use in primary immunodeficiency disorders","volume":"32","author":"Principi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-022-01418-y","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the immunological management of chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and other defects in thymic development","volume":"43","author":"Mustillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-022-08949-7","article-title":"T cell abnormalities in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia: an updated review","volume":"65","author":"Chawla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.04.019","article-title":"Preserved cellular immunity upon influenza vaccination in most patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"8","author":"Friedmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-011-9639-y","article-title":"Dendritic and T cell response to influenza is normal in the patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib62","series-title":"GeneReviews\u00ae","article-title":"Chronic granulomatous disease","author":"Leiding","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.11.043","article-title":"Recommendations for live viral and bacterial vaccines in immunodeficient patients and their close contacts","volume":"133","author":"Shearer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000002855","article-title":"Updated recommendations on the prevention and treatment of infections in children with asplenia\/hyposplenism","volume":"46","author":"Guri","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1182\/hematology.2020000117","article-title":"Preventing infections in children and adults with asplenia","volume":"2020","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.711637","article-title":"Vaccination in children with autoimmune disorders and treated with various immunosuppressive regimens: a comprehensive review and practical guide","volume":"12","author":"Blanchard-Rohner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-215882","article-title":"2019 update of EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases","volume":"79","author":"Furer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2022-222574","article-title":"EULAR\/PRES recommendations for vaccination of paediatric patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: update 2021","volume":"82","author":"Jansen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2392882","article-title":"Humoral immunity and safety of respiratory virus vaccines in systemic lupus erythematosus population: a meta-analysis based on twenty-five observational studies","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib70","first-page":"4179","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of vaccinations in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Santangelo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000846","article-title":"Advances in vaccinating immunocompromised children","volume":"32","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2671","article-title":"Efficacy of inactivated vaccines in patients treated with immunosuppressive drug therapy","volume":"42","author":"Bemben","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10050800","article-title":"Vaccination for the prevention of infection among immunocompromised patients: a concise review of recent systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"See","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SI180","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac089","article-title":"Humoral and cellular response to COVID-19 vaccination in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases under real-life conditions","volume":"61","author":"Krasselt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.01.025","article-title":"Practical guidance for the diagnosis and management of secondary hypogammaglobulinemia: a work group report of the AAAAI Primary Immunodeficiency and Altered Immune Response Committees","volume":"149","author":"Otani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41914","article-title":"Humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in autoimmune disease patients with B cell depletion","volume":"74","author":"Simon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000002122","article-title":"HPV infection and prevention in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a scoping review","volume":"30","author":"Goulenok","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22093-9","article-title":"Vaccination and rheumatoid arthritis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of data from 25,949,597 participants","volume":"25","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01639-4","article-title":"Risk of flare or relapse in patients with immune-mediated diseases following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Shabani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16295","article-title":"Alternative strategies of posttransplant influenza vaccination in adult solid organ transplant recipients","volume":"21","author":"Haddadin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.01.075","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of immunization with live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines for pediatric liver transplantation recipients","volume":"33","author":"Kawano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.06.014","article-title":"Practical guide to vaccination in all stages of CKD, including patients treated by dialysis or kidney transplantation","volume":"75","author":"Krueger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2019.08.007","article-title":"Vaccination in adult liver transplantation candidates and recipients","volume":"44","author":"Valour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad349","article-title":"A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, comparator-controlled study to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients (PNEU-STEM)","volume":"77","author":"Wilck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2016.09.003","article-title":"Vaccines and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs","volume":"43","author":"Friedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22246","article-title":"Effect of methotrexate, anti-tumor necrosis factor \u03b1, and rituximab on the immune response to influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Hua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2013-04-494096","article-title":"The effect of rituximab on vaccine responses in patients with immune thrombocytopenia","volume":"122","author":"Nazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6769","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-08-372649","article-title":"Rituximab blocks protective serologic response to influenza A (H1N1) 2009 vaccination in lymphoma patients during or within 6 months after treatment","volume":"118","author":"Yri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e200","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30600-5","article-title":"Vaccination of haemopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: guidelines of the 2017 European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia (ECIL 7)","volume":"19","author":"Cordonnier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2009.263","article-title":"Vaccination of hematopoietic cell transplant recipients","volume":"44","author":"Ljungman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2009.06.019","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: a global perspective","volume":"15","author":"Tomblyn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.14109","article-title":"Vaccine schedule recommendations and updates for patients with hematologic malignancy post-hematopoietic cell transplant or CAR T-cell therapy","volume":"25","author":"Reynolds","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12121449","article-title":"Vaccination after haematopoietic stem cell transplant: a review of the literature and proposed vaccination protocol","volume":"12","author":"Silva-Pinto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.11.005","volume":"86","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2019004000","article-title":"How I prevent infections in patients receiving CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells for B-cell malignancies","volume":"136","author":"Hill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.146743","article-title":"Antibodies to vaccine-preventable infections after CAR-T-cell therapy for B-cell malignancies","volume":"6","author":"Walti","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.686768","article-title":"BTK inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: biological activity and immune effects","volume":"12","author":"Palma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2021006574","article-title":"BTK inhibitors impair humoral and cellular responses to recombinant zoster vaccine in CLL","volume":"6","author":"Pleyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2023.02.010","article-title":"Secondary immunodeficiencies and infectious considerations of biologic immunomodulatory therapies","volume":"130","author":"Cannon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s41030-023-00245-9","article-title":"Effect of tezepelumab on the humoral immune response to seasonal quadrivalent influenza vaccination in patients with moderate to severe asthma: the phase 3b VECTOR study","volume":"10","author":"Cole","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pulm Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib101","article-title":"Guidance for administering biologics for severe asthma and allergic conditions","volume":"2022","author":"Dorscheid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2024.05.014","article-title":"A systematic review and expert Delphi Consensus recommendation on the use of vaccines in patients receiving dupilumab: a position paper of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology","volume":"133","author":"Lieberman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.10.041","article-title":"Maternal vaccination: a review of current evidence and recommendations","volume":"226","author":"Etti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15503","article-title":"Maternal vaccination-current status, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"49","author":"Kurasawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2021.02.002","article-title":"Vaccines\u2014safety in pregnancy","volume":"76","author":"Arora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.03.038","article-title":"Safety of COVID-19 vaccines during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Ciapponi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.26945","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes after COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy","volume":"331","author":"Norman","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.07.013","article-title":"Maternal COVID-19, vaccination safety in pregnancy, and evidence of protective immunity","volume":"148","author":"Pham","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7241e1","volume":"72","author":"Fleming-Dutra","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2216480","article-title":"Bivalent prefusion F vaccine in pregnancy to prevent RSV illness in infants","volume":"388","author":"Kampmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe2401072","article-title":"Maternal RSV vaccine\u2014weighing benefits and risks","volume":"390","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10111971","article-title":"Comparison of biological, pharmacological characteristics, indications, contraindications and adverse effects of JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 monkeypox vaccines","volume":"10","author":"Meo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219826004113?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213219826004113?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T09:56:12Z","timestamp":1783331772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213219826004113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213219826004113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2198","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vaccination for Patients With Immunosuppression and Altered Immunity: A Workgroup Report from the AAAAI Adverse Reactions to Drugs, Biologics, and Vaccines Committee and the Autoimmunity and Altered Immune Response Committee","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2026.04.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}