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Dementia was defined by (1) hospitalization diagnosis codes (1996\u20132012) and (2) a comprehensive neurocognitive examination (2011\u20132013) with adjudication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>OSA and sleep duration were not associated with risk of incident dementia. When using adjudicated outcomes, severe OSA (\u226530 vs. &lt;5 apnea\u2010hypopnea events\/hour) was associated with higher risk of all\u2010cause dementia (risk ratio [95% confidence interval], 2.35 [1.06\u20135.18]) and Alzheimer's disease dementia (1.66 [1.03\u20132.68]); associations were attenuated with cardiovascular risk factor adjustment. Sleeping &lt;7 versus 8 to \u22649\u00a0hours was associated with higher risk of all\u2010cause dementia (2.00 [1.03\u20133.86]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When adjudicated outcome definitions were used, late\u2010midlife OSA and short sleep duration were associated with all\u2010cause and Alzheimer's disease dementia in later life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2017.06.2269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T03:30:18Z","timestamp":1500607818000},"page":"157-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Sleep characteristics and risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Pamela L.","family":"Lutsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health University of Minnesota  Minneapolis MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Misialek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Mosley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology University of Mississippi Medical Center  Jackson MS USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Mississippi Medical Center  Jackson MS USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca F.","family":"Gottesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh M.","family":"Punjabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyal","family":"Shahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Arizona  Tucson AZ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"MacLehose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health University of Minnesota  Minneapolis MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel P.","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health University of Minnesota  Minneapolis MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Knopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","unstructured":"Ortman JM Velkoff VA Hogan H. 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