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We used longitudinal data from the Maracaibo Aging Study to accurately determine the age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific incidence of dementia in elderly Latin Americans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition, Text Revision) was used to diagnose dementia, which was classified as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, or other. Age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific incidence was estimated as the number of new cases of dementia divided by person\u2010years (p\u2010y) of follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of all dementia diagnoses was 9.10 per 1000 p\u2010y (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.13\u201311.44; 8026 total p\u2010y), 5.18 for Alzheimer's disease (95% CI 3.72\u20137.03; 7916 total p\u2010y), and 3.35 for vascular dementia (95% CI 2.19\u20134.91; 7757 total p\u2010y).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among Maracaibo Aging Study participants younger than 65\u00a0years, the incidence of dementia was higher than that of US Whites. Among individuals older than 65\u00a0years, the incidence was comparable to the mean of previous incidence estimates for other populations worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2017.06.2636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T20:00:43Z","timestamp":1506024043000},"page":"140-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Incidence of dementia in elderly Latin Americans: Results of the Maracaibo Aging Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Gladys E.","family":"Maestre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine  Brownsville TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis J.","family":"Mena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Unit of Computing Polytechnic University of Sinaloa  Mazatl\u00e1n M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus D.","family":"Melgarejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Aguirre\u2010Acevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute University of Antioquia  Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Pino\u2010Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"},{"name":"Center for Psychological Research (CINVEPSI), Department of Applied Psychology, School of Psychology Rafael Urdaneta University  Maracaibo Venezuela"},{"name":"Department of Genetics and Development Columbia University  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milady","family":"Urribarr\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"},{"name":"Center for Psychological Research (CINVEPSI), Department of Applied Psychology, School of Psychology Rafael Urdaneta University  Maracaibo Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inara J.","family":"Chacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Falque\u2010Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciro A.","family":"Gaona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neurosciences, Institute of Biological Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Zulia  Maracaibo Venezuela"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph D.","family":"Terwilliger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain Columbia University  New York NY USA"},{"name":"Gertrude H. 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