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Patients were classified according to four atrophy patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with DLB had higher scores on all the three atrophy scales than normal controls but had less medial temporal lobe atrophy than those with AD (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> values &lt; .001). A signature hippocampal\u2010sparing pattern of regional atrophy was observed in DLB. The magnetic resonance imaging measures showed 65% ability to discriminate between DLB and AD and marginally contributed to the discrimination over and above the core clinical features.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most common pattern of atrophy of DLB was hippocampal\u2010sparing. Future studies should explore whether comorbid AD pathology underlies the atrophy patterns seen in DLB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]],"date-time":"2018-11-12T12:53:22Z","timestamp":1542027202000},"page":"400-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["A signature pattern of cortical atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies: A study on 333 patients from the European DLB consortium"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ketil","family":"Oppedal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Age\u2010Related Medicine Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"},{"name":"Department of Radiology Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of 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