{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:45:42Z","timestamp":1791384342339,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T21:02:25Z","timestamp":1491944545000},"page":"603-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Association of Social Frailty With Both Cognitive and Physical Deficits Among Older People"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0217-4728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kota","family":"Tsutsumimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takehiko","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyuma","family":"Makizako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Hotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sho","family":"Nakakubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keitaro","family":"Makino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62167-9","article-title":"Frailty in elderly people","volume":"381","author":"Clegg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.113","article-title":"Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women","volume":"168","author":"Ensrud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.062","article-title":"Frailty, hospitalization, and progression of disability in a cohort of disabled older women","volume":"118","author":"Boyd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0424","article-title":"Frailty and incidence of activities of daily living disability among older Mexican Americans","volume":"41","author":"Al Snih","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02137.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men","volume":"57","author":"Ensrud","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.7.731","article-title":"Frailty: An emerging research and clinical paradigm\u2014issues and controversies","volume":"62","author":"Bergman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-11-33","article-title":"Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0685-2","article-title":"Impact of cognitive frailty on daily activities in older persons","volume":"20","author":"Shimada","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.08.023","article-title":"Social frailty in community-dwelling older adults as a risk factor for disability","volume":"16","author":"Makizako","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-013-0437-5","article-title":"Cognitive frailty: Rational and definition from an (I.A.N.A.\/I.A.G.G.) international consensus group","volume":"18","author":"Dartigues","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutri Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs047","article-title":"Prevalence of frailty phenotypes and risk of mortality in a community-dwelling elderly cohort","volume":"42","author":"Garre-Olmo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.12.1081","article-title":"Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project","volume":"155","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-013-9213-6","article-title":"Social engagement and physical and cognitive health among American Indian participants in the health and retirement study","volume":"28","author":"Nelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cross Cult Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.03.010","article-title":"Combined prevalence of frailty and mild cognitive impairment in a population of elderly Japanese people","volume":"14","author":"Shimada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00035-7","article-title":"The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function","volume":"112","author":"Egan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12014","article-title":"Evaluation of multidimensional neurocognitive function using a tablet personal computer: Test-retest reliability and validity in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"13","author":"Makizako","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002424","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002424","article-title":"Performance-based assessments and demand for personal care in older Japanese people: A cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Shimada","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: Consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib20","first-page":"709","article-title":"Geriatric Depression Scale","volume":"24","author":"Yesavage","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-115","article-title":"Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg028","article-title":"Social engagement and disability in a community population of older adults: The New Haven EPESE","volume":"157","author":"Mendes de Leon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06093.x","article-title":"Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"43","author":"Fabrigoule","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02113-9","article-title":"Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: A community-based longitudinal study","volume":"355","author":"Fratiglioni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib25","first-page":"P278","article-title":"Social network characteristics and cognition in middle-aged and older adults","volume":"59","author":"Holtzman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.12.2236","article-title":"Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"57","author":"Scarmeas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.6.742","article-title":"Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease","volume":"287","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib28","first-page":"P249","article-title":"Does participation in leisure activities lead to reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease? A prospective study of Swedish twins","volume":"58","author":"Crowe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ef79f1","article-title":"A\u00a035-year longitudinal assessment of cognition and midlife depression symptoms: The Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging","volume":"19","author":"Franz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.01.002","article-title":"Cross-sectional and 35-year longitudinal assessment of salivary cortisol and cognitive function: The Vietnam Era twin study of aging","volume":"36","author":"Franz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib31","first-page":"i130","article-title":"Cognitive function in midlife and old age: Combined effects of psychosocial and behavioral factors","volume":"66","author":"Agrigoroaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70417-3","article-title":"The effect of social networks on the relation between Alzheimer's disease pathology and level of cognitive function in old people: A longitudinal cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Bennett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212002086","article-title":"Engagement in social activities and progression from mild to severe cognitive impairment: The MYHAT study","volume":"25","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-205345","article-title":"Effect of a community intervention programme promoting social interactions on functional disability prevention for older adults: Propensity score matching and instrumental variable analyses, JAGES Taketoyo study","volume":"69","author":"Hikichi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00176-4","article-title":"Does late-life physical activity or exercise prevent or minimize disablement? A critical review of the scientific evidence","volume":"25","author":"Keysor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.10.1008","article-title":"Assessing mobility in older adults: The UAB Study of Aging Life-Space Assessment","volume":"85","author":"Peel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560566","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302270","article-title":"Accelerometer-monitored sedentary behavior and observed physical function loss","volume":"105","author":"Semanik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861017300993?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861017300993?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T16:28:27Z","timestamp":1698683307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861017300993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861017300993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of Social Frailty With Both Cognitive and Physical Deficits Among Older People","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}