{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:05:36Z","timestamp":1778864736333,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["844001502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["844001502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["34008003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["34008003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9171386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9171386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T17:40:48Z","timestamp":1564681248000},"page":"1367-1372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The Rising Frequency of Continuous Deep Sedation in the Netherlands, a Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey in 2005, 2010, and 2015"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Judith A.C.","family":"Rietjens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8789-3141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madelon T.","family":"Heijltjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes J.M.","family":"van Delden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bregje D.","family":"Onwuteaka-Philipsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"van der Heide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.37.3795","article-title":"Palliative sedation in end-of-life care and survival: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Maltoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e3283622c47","article-title":"Palliative sedation in end-of-life care","volume":"25","author":"Maltoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2007.020446","article-title":"Terminal sedation: Source of a restless ethical debate","volume":"33","author":"Van Delden","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2016-001159","article-title":"International variations in clinical practice guidelines for palliative sedation: A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Abarshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216309107024","article-title":"European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) recommended framework for the use of sedation in palliative care","volume":"23","author":"Cherny","year":"2009","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909114533002","article-title":"Palliative sedation: An analysis of international guidelines and position statements","volume":"32","author":"Gurschick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib7","series-title":"Guideline for Palliative Sedation","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.613","article-title":"Changed patterns in Dutch palliative sedation practices after the introduction of a national guideline","volume":"169","author":"Hasselaar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2011-000063","article-title":"Continuous palliative sedation until death: Practice after introduction of the Dutch national guideline","volume":"2","author":"Swart","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216314543319","article-title":"Using continuous sedation until death for cancer patients: A qualitative interview study of physicians\u2019 and nurses\u2019 practice in three European countries","volume":"29","author":"Seymour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61034-4","article-title":"Trends in end-of-life practices before and after the enactment of the euthanasia law in the Netherlands from 1990 to 2010: A repeated cross-sectional survey","volume":"380","author":"Onwuteaka-Philipsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2011-100353","article-title":"Palliative sedation: Not just normal medical practice. Ethical reflections on the royal Dutch medical association\u2019s guideline on palliative sedation","volume":"38","author":"Janssens","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1705630","article-title":"End-of-Life decisions in the Netherlands over 25 years","volume":"377","author":"van der Heide","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39504.531505.25","article-title":"Continuous deep sedation for patients nearing death in the Netherlands: Descriptive study","volume":"336","author":"Rietjens","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.7676","article-title":"Medical end-of-life practices in Switzerland: A comparison of 2001 and 2013","volume":"176","author":"Bosshard","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.542","article-title":"Continuous deep sedation until death in Belgium: A nationwide survey","volume":"170","author":"Chambaere","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0158188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158188","article-title":"Trends in continuous deep sedation until death between 2007 and 2013: A repeated nationwide survey","volume":"11","author":"Robijn","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.005","article-title":"A\u00a0national guideline for palliative sedation in The Netherlands","volume":"34","author":"Verkerk","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2013.0121","article-title":"Continuous palliative sedation: Not only a response to physical suffering","volume":"17","author":"Swart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.016","article-title":"Belgian general practitioners\u2019 perspectives on the use of palliative sedation in end-of-life home care: A qualitative study","volume":"47","author":"Sercu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8519.2010.01861.x","article-title":"Continuous deep sedation at the end of life and the \u201cnatural death\u201d hypothesis","volume":"26","author":"Raus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmp069","article-title":"Telephone consultations on palliative sedation therapy and euthanasia in general practice in The Netherlands in 2003: A report from inside","volume":"26","author":"van Heest","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib24","first-page":"225","article-title":"Consultation with specialist palliative care services in palliative sedation: Considerations of Dutch physicians","volume":"22","author":"Koper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10730-014-9251-7","article-title":"Learning by doing. Training health care proffesionals to become facilitator of moral case deliberation","volume":"27","author":"Stolper","year":"2014","journal-title":"HEC forum"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861019304980?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861019304980?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:09:16Z","timestamp":1778616556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861019304980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861019304980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Rising Frequency of Continuous Deep Sedation in the Netherlands, a Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey in 2005, 2010, and 2015","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}