{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:45:35Z","timestamp":1790545535118,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T12:16:48Z","timestamp":1587557808000},"page":"597-603.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Pain Is Associated With Poor Balance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2088-5526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Hirase","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiro","family":"Okubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4602-7685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daina L.","family":"Sturnieks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Lord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Physiotherapy in the prevention of falls in older people","volume":"61","author":"Sherrington","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib2","first-page":"290","article-title":"Postural stability in older adults with Alzheimer disease","volume":"97","author":"Mesbah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-019-01561-z","article-title":"Balance and mobility in geriatric patients: Assessment and treatment of neurological aspects","volume":"52","author":"Jahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01479.x","article-title":"One-leg balance is an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons","volume":"45","author":"Vellas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M93","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.3.M93","article-title":"Functional reach: Predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans","volume":"47","author":"Duncan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","article-title":"The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons","volume":"39","author":"Podsiadlo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu054","article-title":"Reactive stepping behaviour in response to forward loss of balance predicts future falls in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"44","author":"Carty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp020719","article-title":"Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons","volume":"348","author":"Tinetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.05.025","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and burden of disease for falls and balance or walking problems among older adults in the U.S","volume":"126","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5265-4","article-title":"The association between balance and free-living physical activity in an older community-dwelling adult population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"McMullan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.11.003","article-title":"Associations of walking speed, grip strength, and standing balance with total and cause-specific mortality in a general population of Japanese elders","volume":"17","author":"Nofuji","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/0361073X.2013.839021","article-title":"Physical performance and short-term mortality in very old Mexican Americans","volume":"39","author":"Panas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib13","series-title":"Taxonomy of Pain Term & Definitions","author":"Merskey","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.029","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of pain among older adults in the United States: Findings from the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study","volume":"154","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq187","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain is associated with incident mobility disability in community-dwelling elders","volume":"66","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs199","article-title":"Guidance on the management of pain in older people","volume":"42","author":"Abdulla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.08.241","article-title":"Pain and the risk for falls in community-dwelling older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Stubbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12462","article-title":"Pain is associated with recurrent falls in community-dwelling older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Stubbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.7.882","article-title":"Cross-sectional associations between trunk muscle composition, back pain, and physical function in the health, aging and body composition study","volume":"60","author":"Hicks","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-006-1034-9","article-title":"Increasing postural sway in rural-community-dwelling elderly persons with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"11","author":"Masui","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13072","article-title":"High prevalence of falls, fear of falling, and impaired balance in older adults with pain in the United States: Findings from the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study","volume":"62","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"339","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-11-63","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Swaymeter device for measuring postural sway","volume":"11","author":"Sturnieks","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.07.011","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and ability to identify fall status of the balance evaluation systems test, mini-balance evaluation systems test, and brief-balance evaluation systems test in older people living in the community","volume":"97","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52366.x","article-title":"Psychometric comparisons of the timed up and go, one-leg stand, functional reach, and Tinetti balance measures in community-dwelling older people","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib26","author":"Wells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqr092","article-title":"Systematic review: Occupational physical activity and low back pain","volume":"61","author":"Kwon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000160","article-title":"A\u00a0classification of chronic pain for ICD-11","volume":"156","author":"Treede","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1519\/00139143-200932010-00004","article-title":"Pilot case control study of postural sway and balance performance in aging adults with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"32","author":"Iversen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Balance, falls-related self-efficacy, and psychological factors amongst older women with chronic low back pain: A preliminary case-control study","volume":"2012","author":"Champagne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabil Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0876-7","article-title":"Impact of musculoskeletal pain on balance and concerns of falling in mobility-limited, community-dwelling Danes over 75 years of age: A cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Kendall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.01.005","article-title":"Sit-to-stand alterations in advanced knee osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Turcot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib34","first-page":"125","article-title":"Generic self-reported and performance based instruments: How to capture pain associated disability","volume":"34","author":"Goncalves Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Portuguesa Saude Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.02.002","article-title":"The influence of neck pain on balance and gait parameters in community-dwelling elders","volume":"13","author":"Poole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.01.009","article-title":"New insights into neck-pain-related postural control using measures of signal frequency and complexity in older adults","volume":"39","author":"Quek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.11.016","article-title":"An exploratory study examining factors underpinning postural instability in older adults with idiopathic neck pain","volume":"60","author":"Quek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.01.013","article-title":"The influence of neck pain on sensorimotor function in the elderly","volume":"55","author":"Uthaikhup","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.05.013","article-title":"Proprioceptive weighting changes in persons with low back pain and elderly persons during upright standing","volume":"366","author":"Brumagne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw136","article-title":"Lumbar mobility and performance-based function: An investigation in older adults with and without chronic low back pain","volume":"18","author":"Coyle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4255-9","article-title":"Age-related differences on low back pain and postural control during one-leg stance: A case-control study","volume":"25","author":"da Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.01.007","article-title":"The relationship among neuromuscular impairments, chronic back pain, and mobility in older adults","volume":"8","author":"Makris","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib43","first-page":"95","article-title":"Effects of chronic low back pain on postural stability in the elderly","volume":"19","author":"Mesci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk Geriatri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140526","article-title":"Functional performance and plasma cytokine levels in elderly women with and without low back pain","volume":"28","author":"Queiroz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.01.012","article-title":"The impact of chronic low back pain on older adults: A comparative study of patients and controls","volume":"131","author":"Rudy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.01.007","article-title":"Effects of holding an external load on the standing balance of older and younger adults with and without chronic low back pain","volume":"40","author":"Shigaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.07.027","article-title":"Multifidi muscle characteristics and physical function among older adults with and without chronic low back pain","volume":"98","author":"Sions","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318133fb82","article-title":"Association of back pain frequency with mortality, coronary heart events, mobility, and quality of life in elderly women","volume":"32","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp125","article-title":"Measures of physical performance capture the excess disability associated with hip pain or knee pain in older persons","volume":"64","author":"Cecchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib50","first-page":"2689","article-title":"Prevalence of lower extremity pain and its association with functionality and quality of life in elderly women in Australia","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib51","first-page":"131","article-title":"Knee pain in people aged 80 years and older is not associated with gait parameter and functional performance","volume":"26","author":"Nagano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970310018297","article-title":"Vertical ground reaction force shape is associated with gait parameters, Timed Up and Go, and Functional Reach in elderly females","volume":"36","author":"Takahashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.02.002","article-title":"The impaired balance systems identified by the BESTest in older patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"8","author":"Tamura","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.09.001","article-title":"Multi-joint postural behavior in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"Turcot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-5-222","article-title":"Foot pain impairs balance and functional ability in community-dwelling older people","volume":"91","author":"Menz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20578","article-title":"Cross-sectional analysis of foot function, functional ability, and health-related quality of life in older people with disabling foot pain","volume":"63","author":"Mickle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.7547\/15-186","article-title":"Foot problems in older adults associations with incident falls, frailty syndrome, and sensor-derived gait, balance, and physical activity measures","volume":"108","author":"Muchna","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp016","article-title":"Comparing pain severity versus pain location in the MOBILIZE Boston study: Chronic pain and lower extremity function","volume":"64A","author":"Eggermont","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1738","article-title":"Chronic musculoskeletal pain and the occurrence of falls in an older population","volume":"302","author":"Leveille","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12264","article-title":"Mobility limitations and fall-related factors contribute to the reduced health-related quality of life in older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"16","author":"Stubbs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2202","article-title":"Influence of hip and knee osteoarthritis on dynamic postural control parameters among older fallers","volume":"49","author":"Mat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.06.018","article-title":"Perceived pain, fear of falling and physical function in women with osteoporosis","volume":"32","author":"Hubscher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq052","article-title":"Contribution of musculoskeletal pain to postural balance in community-dwelling people aged 75 years and older","volume":"65","author":"Lihavainen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2019.03.002","article-title":"Sarcopenia and lower limb pain are additively related to motor function and a history of falls and fracture in community-dwelling elderly people","volume":"5","author":"Maruya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcgg.2015.02.005","article-title":"Walking speed and balance performance are associated with Short-Form 8 bodily pain domain in Brazilian older female","volume":"6","author":"Sampaio","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324960","article-title":"Sensorimotor function, balance abilities and pain influence Timed Up and Go performance in older community-living people","volume":"23","author":"Kwan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50161.x","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and risk for falls in older disabled women living in the community","volume":"50","author":"Leveille","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00015","article-title":"The role of paraspinal muscle spindles in lumbosacral position sense in individuals with and without low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Brumagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(02)03845-3","article-title":"Modulation of afferent inflow during the control of balancing tasks using the lower limbs","volume":"961","author":"McIlroy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2655-4","article-title":"Abdominal trunk muscle weakness and its association with chronic low back pain and risk of falling in older women","volume":"20","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx157","article-title":"Longitudinal associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, physical activity, and knee pain and dysfunction with muscle loss in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"73","author":"Balogun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2013.790491","article-title":"Strength and functional deficits in individuals with hip osteoarthritis compared to healthy, older adults","volume":"36","author":"Judd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2014.03.003","article-title":"The Functional Reach Test: Strategies, performance and the influence of age","volume":"57","author":"de Waroquier-Leroy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1325-8","article-title":"Physiological risk factors for falls in people with knee osteoarthritis before and early after knee replacement surgery","volume":"19","author":"Levinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140093","article-title":"Pain interference is associated with psychological concerns related to falls in community-dwelling older adults: Multisite observational study","volume":"94","author":"Stubbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.882419","article-title":"Is there a relationship between pain and psychological concerns related to falling in community dwelling older adults? A systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Stubbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2018.07.006","article-title":"Correlations between core muscle geometry, pain intensity, functional disability and postural balance in patients with nonspecific mechanical low back pain","volume":"60","author":"Emami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1987.10735400","article-title":"Are dynamic phenomena prior to stepping essential to walking?","volume":"19","author":"Breniere","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Motor Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2008.00412.x","article-title":"Chronic pain is associated with brain volume loss in older adults: Preliminary evidence","volume":"9","author":"Buckalew","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib80","first-page":"663","article-title":"Structural brain anomalies and chronic pain: A quantitative meta-analysis of gray matter volume","volume":"14","author":"Smallwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00091.x","article-title":"The relationship between pain, neuropsychological performance, and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain","volume":"7","author":"Weiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12106","article-title":"Discriminative ability and predictive validity of the timed up and go test in identifying older people who fall: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Schoene","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227520","article-title":"Strategies for recovery from a trip in early and late swing during human walking","volume":"102","author":"Eng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(95)00149-2","article-title":"Mechanically induced stumbling during human treadmill walking","volume":"67","author":"Schillings","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2566","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00009","article-title":"Spine loading characteristics of patients with low back pain compared with asymptomatic individuals","volume":"26","author":"Marras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174034","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174034","article-title":"Effects of sudden walking perturbations on neuromuscular reflex activity and three-dimensional motion of the trunk in healthy controls and back pain symptomatic subjects","volume":"12","author":"Mueller","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00009","article-title":"Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Radebold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104010-00004","article-title":"Impaired postural control of the lumbar spine is associated with delayed muscle response times in patients with chronic idiopathic low back pain","volume":"26","author":"Radebold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(81)90045-2","article-title":"Pain thresholds and electromyographic features of periarticular muscles in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"10","author":"Brucini","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","article-title":"Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art","volume":"85","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12154","article-title":"Are older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain less active than older adults without pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Stubbs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03846.x","article-title":"Nonpharmacological approaches to the management of chronic pain in community-dwelling older adults: A review of empirical evidence","volume":"60","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861020302073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861020302073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:21:07Z","timestamp":1761506467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861020302073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861020302073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pain Is Associated With Poor Balance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}