{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:20:51Z","timestamp":1790565651365,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004339","name":"Sanofi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007054","name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008710","name":"Dementia Australia Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012737","name":"Department of Health and Human Services, State Government of Victoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016005","name":"Yulgilbar Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]],"date-time":"2021-05-15T08:35:28Z","timestamp":1621067728000},"page":"1889-1897.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Potential Overtreatment and Undertreatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jacquelina","family":"Stasinopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Simon","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo-Anne","family":"Manski-Nankervis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Hogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet K.","family":"Sluggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.03.024","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040","volume":"128","author":"Ogurtsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1437","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications over 5 years and their association with survival in the GERODIAB cohort of elderly French patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"41","author":"Bauduceau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70176-7","article-title":"Diabetes in older people: New insights and remaining challenges","volume":"3","author":"Sinclair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-016-0323-4","article-title":"The potential for deprescribing in care home residents with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"38","author":"Andreassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2014.11.009","article-title":"The characteristics of diabetic residents in European nursing homes: Results from the SHELTER study","volume":"16","author":"Szczerbi\u0144ska","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.17992\/lbl.2015.02.11","article-title":"Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir \u00c1. Prevalence of diabetes as well as general health status of Icelandic nursing home residents 2003\u20132012","volume":"101","author":"Hjaltad\u00f3ttir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laeknabladid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2005.04.009","article-title":"Comorbidities among Ohio\u2019s nursing home residents with diabetes","volume":"6","author":"Duffy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-8610(04)70021-3","article-title":"Analyses of nursing home residents with diabetes at admission","volume":"5","author":"Travis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70284-2","article-title":"Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Biessels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-017-0970-5","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and dementia: A new emerging complication of type 2 diabetes\u2014the diabetologist\u2019s perspective","volume":"54","author":"Sim\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.027","article-title":"Hypoglycemia, frailty and dementia in older people with diabetes: Reciprocal relations and clinical implications","volume":"30","author":"Abdelhafiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.10.019","article-title":"Comorbidity in the elderly with diabetes: Identification of areas of potential treatment conflicts","volume":"87","author":"Caughey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib13","first-page":"444","article-title":"Deintensification of hypoglycaemic medications\u2014use of a systematic review approach to highlight safety concerns in older people with type 2 diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Abdelhafiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07046.x","article-title":"Predictors of nursing home placement in community-based long-term care","volume":"43","author":"Tsuji","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.7.1611","article-title":"Hospitalizations, nursing home admissions, and deaths attributable to diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Russell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-1801","article-title":"Diabetes in older adults","volume":"35","author":"Kirkman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04099.x","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and incidence of frailty and lower extremity mobility limitations in older women","volume":"60","author":"Kalyani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.1824","article-title":"National trends in US hospital admissions for hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999 to 2011","volume":"174","author":"Lipska","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0610","article-title":"HbA1c and risk of severe hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: The Diabetes and Aging Study","volume":"36","author":"Lipska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16201","article-title":"US emergency department visits for outpatient adverse drug events, 2013\u20132014","volume":"316","author":"Shehab","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.136","article-title":"National estimates of insulin-related hypoglycemia and errors leading to emergency department visits and hospitalizations","volume":"174","author":"Geller","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.09.011","article-title":"Diabetes-associated factors as predictors of nursing home admission and costs in the elderly across Europe","volume":"18","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib23","first-page":"49","article-title":"The McKellar Guidelines: Helping plan care for older people with diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Dunning","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Nurs Midwifery J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-2512","article-title":"Management of diabetes in long-term care and skilled nursing facilities: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association","volume":"39","author":"Munshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2017.39","article-title":"An international position statement on the management of frailty in diabetes mellitus: Summary of recommendations 2017","volume":"7","author":"Sinclair","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Frailty Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-05-18-4582","article-title":"Medication management of type 2 diabetes in residential aged care","volume":"47","author":"Stasinopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12354","article-title":"Drug treatment for diabetes in nursing home residents","volume":"31","author":"de Souto Barreto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0504-6","article-title":"Multimorbidity type, hospitalizations and emergency department visits among nursing home residents: A preliminary study","volume":"18","author":"de Souto Barreto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.27.1.9","article-title":"Management of type 1 diabetes in older adults","volume":"27","author":"Dhaliwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib32","series-title":"JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI","author":"Aromataris","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000054","article-title":"Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and incidence data","volume":"13","author":"Munn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib34","series-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer\u2019s Manual","article-title":"Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk","author":"Moola","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16360","article-title":"Deintensification of diabetes medications among veterans at the end of life in VA nursing homes","volume":"68","author":"Niznik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05479-5","article-title":"Glycemic over- and undertreatment in VA nursing home residents with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Lederle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.08.001","article-title":"Prevalence, quality of care, and complications in long term care residents with diabetes: A multicenter observational study","volume":"14","author":"Newton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2015.07.018","article-title":"Tighter glycemic control is associated with ADL physical dependency losses in older patients using sulfonylureas or mitiglinides: Results from the DIMORA study","volume":"64","author":"Abbatecola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib39","first-page":"174316","article-title":"Prevalence, clinical correlates, and use of glucose-lowering drugs among older patients with type 2 diabetes living in long-term care facilities","volume":"2015","author":"Bo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2012.02.026","article-title":"Assessment of glycemic control among diabetic residents in nursing homes","volume":"96","author":"Basso","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa051","article-title":"Are older patients with diabetes still being overtreated in French long-term care homes?","volume":"49","author":"Quilot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0776-0","article-title":"Assessment of glycemic control in nursing home residents with diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Retornaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.01.009","article-title":"Are elderly patients with diabetes being overtreated in French long-term-care homes?","volume":"36","author":"Bouillet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.04.012","article-title":"Nursing home patients with diabetes: Prevalence, drug treatment and glycemic control","volume":"105","author":"Andreassen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/03009734.2016.1198441","article-title":"Diabetes treatment and hypoglycaemic episodes in elderly patients at nursing homes in Uppsala County","volume":"121","author":"Walfridsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib46","first-page":"908","article-title":"Prevalence and management of diabetes in residential aged care facilities in north-east Victoria, Australia","volume":"45","author":"Haines","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017430","article-title":"Associations between polypharmacy and treatment intensity for hypertension and diabetes: A cross-sectional study of nursing home patients in British Columbia,","volume":"7","author":"McCracken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canada. BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13728","article-title":"Low hemoglobin A1c and low body mass index are associated with dementia and activities of daily living disability among Japanese nursing home residents with diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Hatano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.012","article-title":"Prevalence of hypoglycemia among diabetic old age home residents in South India","volume":"10","author":"Chandrakumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13380","article-title":"Older people with Type 2 diabetes, including those with chronic kidney disease or dementia, are commonly overtreated with sulfonylurea or insulin therapies","volume":"34","author":"Hambling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0599","article-title":"Tight glycemic control and use of hypoglycemic medications in older veterans with type 2 diabetes and comorbid dementia","volume":"38","author":"Thorpe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.9757","article-title":"Potential overtreatment of older, complex adults with diabetes","volume":"314","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30339-X","article-title":"Clinical inertia versus overtreatment in glycaemic management","volume":"6","author":"Khunti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0953","article-title":"A\u00a0proposal for an out-of-range glycemic population health safety measure for older adults with diabetes","volume":"40","author":"Pogach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4167-y","article-title":"Overtreatment and deintensification of diabetic therapy among Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"33","author":"Maciejewski","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13174","article-title":"Overtreatment of older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care","volume":"20","author":"Hart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.12963","article-title":"Assessing potential glycemic overtreatment in persons at hypoglycemic risk","volume":"174","author":"Tseng","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12547","article-title":"Burden of sliding scale insulin use in elderly long-term care residents with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"61","author":"Pandya","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2016.12.011","article-title":"Medication management policy, practice and research in Australian residential aged care: Current and future directions","volume":"116","author":"Sluggett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0299","article-title":"Polypharmacy in the aging patient: A review of glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes","volume":"315","author":"Lipska","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07037-8","article-title":"Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)","volume":"352","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802743","article-title":"Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes","volume":"358","author":"Gerstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b5444","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b5444","article-title":"ACCORD investigators. The effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: Post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study","volume":"340","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802987","article-title":"Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"358","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0808431","article-title":"Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes","volume":"360","author":"Duckworth","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2377","article-title":"Glycemic control, complications, and death in older diabetic patients: The diabetes and aging study","volume":"34","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.6949","article-title":"Glycemic control and functional decline in nursing home residents with diabetes","volume":"177","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib68","series-title":"ngland-wide care home diabetes audit 2012\/13","article-title":"E","author":"Sinclair","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-12-200912150-00005","article-title":"Comorbidity affects the relationship between glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetes: A cohort study","volume":"151","author":"Greenfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3, Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2005.12.017","article-title":"What is the proper use of hemoglobin A1c monitoring in the elderly?","volume":"7","author":"Alam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib71","series-title":"Diabetes","first-page":"50","article-title":"General Practice Management of type 2","author":"Deed","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.4.440","article-title":"Kinetics of HbA1c, glycated albumin, and fructosamine and analysis of their weight functions against preceding plasma glucose level","volume":"18","author":"Tahara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2017.08.002","article-title":"Hypoglycaemia in the over 75s: Understanding the predisposing factors in type 2 diabetes (T2DM)","volume":"12","author":"Heald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2014.06.007","article-title":"Association between different hemoglobin A1c levels and clinical outcomes among elderly nursing home residents with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14517","article-title":"Is avoidance of hypoglycaemia a better target than HbA1C in older people with diabetes?","volume":"87","author":"Mattishent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861021003911?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861021003911?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:25:43Z","timestamp":1761506743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861021003911"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861021003911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Potential Overtreatment and Undertreatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}