{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:02:03Z","timestamp":1790240523565,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009857","name":"Regeneron Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG044424"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG044424"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004324","name":"Astellas Pharma US","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004324","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T07:52:10Z","timestamp":1624261930000},"page":"2313-2318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Assessing Additional Characteristics of Muscle Function With Digital Handgrip Dynamometry and Accelerometry: Framework for a Novel Handgrip Strength Protocol"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ryan","family":"McGrath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant R.","family":"Tomkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian C.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peggy M.","family":"Cawthon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cesari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soham","family":"Al Snih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald A.","family":"Jurivich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle J.","family":"Hackney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16372","article-title":"Sarcopenia definition: The position statements of the sarcopenia definition and outcomes consortium","volume":"68","author":"Bhasin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00545-w","article-title":"Assessment of muscle function and physical performance in daily clinical practice: A position paper endorsed by the European society for clinical and economic aspects of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal diseases (ESCEO)","volume":"105","author":"Beaudart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120910358","article-title":"What are the association patterns between handgrip strength and adverse health conditions? A topical review","volume":"8","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0952-y","article-title":"Handgrip strength and health in aging adults","volume":"48","author":"McGrath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S194543","article-title":"Grip strength: An indispensable biomarker for older adults","volume":"14","author":"Bohannon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: Towards a standardised approach","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics5040086","article-title":"Examining additional aspects of muscle function with a digital handgrip dynamometer and accelerometer in older adults: A pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Mahoney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geriatrics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2019.30","article-title":"Circulating interleukin-6 is associated with skeletal muscle strength, quality, and functional adaptation with exercise training in mobility-limited older adults","volume":"9","author":"Grosicki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Frailty Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.01.062","article-title":"Maximal handgrip strength alone could be an incomplete measure of muscle function","volume":"22","author":"McGrath","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2017-0189","article-title":"The bigger the hand, the bigger the difference? Implications for testing strength with 2 popular handgrip dynamometers","volume":"28","author":"Abe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib11","first-page":"495","article-title":"Evaluating additional aspects of muscle function with a digital handgrip dynamometer and accelerometer for cognitive functioning in older adults: A pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Klawitter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Alzheimers Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib13","author":"Crimmins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.04.030","article-title":"Handgrip strength asymmetry and weakness may accelerate time to mortality in aging Americans","volume":"21","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa100","article-title":"Handgrip strength asymmetry and weakness together are associated with functional disability in aging Americans","volume":"76","author":"McGrath","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.11.006","article-title":"Handgrip weakness and asymmetry independently predict the development of new activity limitations: Results from analyses of longitudinal data from the US Health and Retirement Study","volume":"22","author":"Parker","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000090","article-title":"Age-related attenuation of dominant hand superiority","volume":"1","author":"Kalisch","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7285","article-title":"Limb symmetry indexes can overestimate knee function after anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"47","author":"Wellsandt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6","article-title":"Rate of force development: Physiological and methodological considerations","volume":"116","author":"Maffiuletti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr005","article-title":"Differences in parameters of the explosive grip force test between young and older women","volume":"66","author":"Watanabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jeb180414","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.180414","article-title":"Yank: The time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems","volume":"222","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib22","first-page":"glab098","article-title":"Sarcopenia and neuroscience: Learning to communicate","author":"Clark","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s13670-016-0184-7","article-title":"Age-related changes in bilateral upper extremity coordination","volume":"5","author":"Woytowicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Geriatr Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2018.35","article-title":"Neuromuscular changes with aging and sarcopenia","volume":"8","author":"Clark","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Frailty Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01092","article-title":"Convergent models of handedness and brain lateralization","volume":"5","author":"Sainburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00543.2018","article-title":"Poor estimates of motor variability are associated with longer grooved pegboard times for middle-aged and older adults","volume":"121","author":"Hamilton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0399-6","article-title":"Effect of prolonged unweighting of human skeletal muscle on neuromotor force control","volume":"100","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.139477","article-title":"Muscle fatigue: What, why and how it influences muscle function","volume":"586","author":"Enoka","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2017.08.033","article-title":"Force-time characteristics during sustained maximal handgrip effort according to age and clinical condition","volume":"98","author":"De Dobbeleer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2011.11.003","article-title":"Techniques in assessing fatigue in neuromuscular diseases","volume":"23","author":"Lou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25781","article-title":"Quantitative separation of tremor and ataxia in essential tremor","volume":"88","author":"Casamento-Moran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40673-020-00121-1","article-title":"Essential tremor: The most common form of cerebellar degeneration?","volume":"7","author":"Louis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cerebellum Ataxias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib33","article-title":"Are we maximizing the utility of handgrip strength assessments for evaluating muscle function?","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0768-5","article-title":"Implementation of grip strength measurement in medicine for oider people wards as part of routine admission assessment: Identifying facilitators and barriers using a theory-led intervention","volume":"18","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib35","first-page":"e200005","article-title":"Absolute and body mass index normalized handgrip strength percentiles by gender, ethnicity, and hand dominance in Americans","volume":"2","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Geriatr Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01339-z","article-title":"Temporal trends in the handgrip strength of 2,592,714 adults from 14 countries between 1960 and 2017: A systematic analysis","volume":"50","author":"Dufner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001104","article-title":"Muscular grip strength estimates of the U.S. Population from the national health and nutrition examination Survey 2011-2012","volume":"30","author":"Perna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16517","article-title":"Putative cut-points in sarcopenia components and incident adverse health outcomes: An SDOC analysis","volume":"68","author":"Cawthon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.03.006","article-title":"Reference values of grip strength, prevalence of low grip strength, and factors affecting grip strength values in Chinese adults","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.12.006","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in acutely hospitalized older adults","volume":"22","author":"Aarden","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.07.005","article-title":"Nutritional therapy in older patients with hip fractures undergoing rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Takahashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16556","article-title":"Handgrip strength asymmetry and weakness are associated with lower cognitive function: A panel study","volume":"68","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.02.016","article-title":"Muscle function and sarcopenia: Clinical implications of recent research","volume":"22","author":"Bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.05.015","article-title":"Association between muscular strength and mortality in clinical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Jochem","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.10.016","article-title":"Weakness may have a causal association with early mortality in older Americans: A matched cohort analysis","volume":"21","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1159\/000501203","article-title":"Effects of exercise training on handgrip strength in older adults: A meta-analytical review","volume":"65","author":"Labott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.06.052","article-title":"Muscle density, but not size, correlates well with muscle strength and physical performance","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.08.003","article-title":"Grip strength and demographic variables estimate appendicular muscle mass better than bioelectrical impedance in Taiwanese older persons","volume":"22","author":"Hsiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glv202","article-title":"Physical resilience in older adults: Systematic review and development of an emerging construct","volume":"71","author":"Whitson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033_bib50","article-title":"Handgrip strength asymmetry is associated with limitations in individual basic self-care tasks","author":"Mahoney","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Gerontol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152586102100517X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152586102100517X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:25:14Z","timestamp":1761506714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152586102100517X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S152586102100517X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing Additional Characteristics of Muscle Function With Digital Handgrip Dynamometry and Accelerometry: Framework for a Novel Handgrip Strength Protocol","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}