{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T06:03:49Z","timestamp":1778220229647,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711843200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K08 AG071856"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08 AG071856"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 AG027296"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 AG027296"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG057746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG057746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG065722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG065722"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21AG061632"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21AG061632"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R24AG064025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R24AG064025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1AG061221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1AG061221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T23:19:24Z","timestamp":1677107964000},"page":"555-558.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["State Variation in Antipsychotic Use Among Assisted Living Residents With Dementia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Tingting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kali S.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Zullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoinette B.","family":"Coe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren B.","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori A.","family":"Daiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiren","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derrick","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richa","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie P.W.","family":"Bynum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa I.","family":"Shireman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-151207","article-title":"Association between antipsychotic drugs and mortality in older persons with Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Zhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3513","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18004","article-title":"Psychotropic medication prescribing in assisted living and nursing home residents with dementia after the National Partnership","volume":"70","author":"Coe","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.0379","article-title":"Association of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' National Partnership to improve dementia care with the use of antipsychotics and other psychotropics in long-term care in the United States from 2009 to 2014","volume":"178","author":"Maust","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib6","author":"Caffrey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib7","first-page":"776","article-title":"State regulatory approaches for dementia care in residential care and assisted living","volume":"57","author":"Carder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib8","first-page":"123","article-title":"Determinants of the rigor of state protection policies for persons with dementia in assisted living","volume":"29","author":"Nattinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aging Soc Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13616","article-title":"Connecting policy to licensed assisted living communities, introducing health services regulatory analysis","volume":"56","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu179","article-title":"Policies to protect persons with dementia in assisted living: Deja vu all over again?","volume":"55","author":"Kaskie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000659","article-title":"A\u00a0methodology to identify a cohort of Medicare beneficiaries residing in large assisted living facilities using administrative sata","volume":"56","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab373","article-title":"Validation of claims algorithms to identify Alzheimer's disease and related dementias","volume":"77","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.11.037","article-title":"To what extent do local nursing home prescribing patterns relate to psychotropic prescribing in assisted living?","volume":"22","author":"Thomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16410","article-title":"State variability in the prevalence and healthcare utilization of assisted living residents with dementia","volume":"68","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-term care providers and services users in the United States, 2015-2016. National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"x-xii","author":"Harris-Kojetin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2333721420979840","article-title":"Revisiting the role of physicians in assisted living and residential care settings","volume":"6","author":"Dys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gerontol Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14226","article-title":"Treatment patterns with antidementia drugs in the United States: Medicare cohort study","volume":"64","author":"Koller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861023000889?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861023000889?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:30:57Z","timestamp":1761507057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861023000889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861023000889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"State Variation in Antipsychotic Use Among Assisted Living Residents With Dementia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.01.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}