{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T23:34:30Z","timestamp":1787960070616,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32071116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32071116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BJUHFCSOARF201901-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BJUHFCSOARF201901-14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T11:06:18Z","timestamp":1686135978000},"page":"1783-1790.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Efficacy and Safety of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on the Improvement of Cardiopulmonary Function in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (ENERGY): A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Shan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Chun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Xia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cai-Lian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai-Lian","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng-Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan-Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Ling","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001052","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2022 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"145","author":"Tsao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-20-00303","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of TAVI or SAVR in men and women with aortic stenosis at intermediate operative risk: a post hoc analysis of the randomised SURTAVI trial","volume":"16","author":"Van Mieghem","year":"2020","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab375","article-title":"Eight-year outcomes for patients with aortic valve stenosis at low surgical risk randomized to transcatheter vs. surgical aortic valve replacement","volume":"42","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22807","article-title":"Transcatheter vs surgical aortic-valve replacement in low- to intermediate-surgical-risk candidates: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910555","article-title":"Five-year outcomes of transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement","volume":"382","author":"Makkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.06.076","article-title":"Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in low-risk patients","volume":"74","author":"Kolte","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30073-3","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement versus surgical valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients: a propensity score analysis","volume":"387","author":"Thourani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afx203","article-title":"Functional capacity and health-related quality of life outcomes post transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Straiton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026349","article-title":"Predictors and association with clinical outcomes of the changes in exercise capacity after transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"136","author":"Abdul-Jawad Altisent","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs304","article-title":"Predictors of functional decline in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","volume":"34","author":"Schoenenberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2016.08.007","article-title":"Exercise training improves exercise capacity and quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a randomized pilot trial","volume":"182","author":"Pressler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-018-0363-8","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation to improve health-related quality of life following trans-catheter aortic valve implantation: a randomised controlled feasibility study: RECOVER-TAVI Pilot, ORCA 4, for the optimal restoration of Cardiac Activity Group","volume":"4","author":"Rogers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01964-3","article-title":"The impact of additional resistance and balance training in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in older patients after valve surgery or intervention: randomized control trial","volume":"21","author":"Tamuleviciute-Prasciene","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320913379","article-title":"Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: from knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. A position paper from the secondary prevention and rehabilitation section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology","volume":"28","author":"Ambrosetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e694","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000406","article-title":"2016 focused update: clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations","volume":"133","author":"Guazzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31829b5b44","article-title":"Exercise standards for testing and training: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"128","author":"Fletcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316686442","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation programme after transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.03.121","article-title":"Rehabilitation after TAVI compared to surgical aortic valve replacement","volume":"173","author":"Fauch\u00e8re","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312437063","article-title":"Importance of characteristics and modalities of physical activity and exercise in the management of cardiovascular health in individuals with cardiovascular disease (Part III)","volume":"19","author":"Vanhees","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.26812","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity interval training, moderate continuous training, or guideline-based physical activity advice on peak oxygen consumption in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"325","author":"Mueller","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3511","article-title":"Short-term and long-term feasibility, safety, and efficacy of high-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation: the FITR Heart Study randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.948349","article-title":"Exercise and physical activity: clinical outcomes and applications","volume":"122","author":"Kokkinos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00464-5","article-title":"Exercise training in heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Edwards","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2018.08.006","article-title":"Meta-analysis of exercise training on left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a 10-year update","volume":"62","author":"Tucker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV11I2A40","article-title":"Aortic regurgitation with second versus third-generation balloon-expandable prostheses in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"11","author":"Jochheim","year":"2015","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.623146","article-title":"Minimizing paravalvular regurgitation with the novel SAPIEN 3 Ultra TAVR prosthesis: a real-world comparison study","volume":"8","author":"Tamm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.142000","article-title":"Paravalvular aortic leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: current knowledge","volume":"127","author":"Lerakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu384","article-title":"Paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards sapien valve in the PARTNER trial: characterizing patients and impact on outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Kodali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2014.01.004","article-title":"Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with left ventricular remodeling and diastolic function: the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study","volume":"2","author":"Brinker","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199511303332204","article-title":"Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in African-American men with severe hypertension","volume":"333","author":"Kokkinos","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861023004164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861023004164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:09:39Z","timestamp":1778616579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861023004164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861023004164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy and Safety of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on the Improvement of Cardiopulmonary Function in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (ENERGY): A Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}