{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T08:04:45Z","timestamp":1784016285704,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007880","name":"Johns Hopkins University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008097","name":"Edward N. and Della L. Thome Memorial Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005721","name":"Enterprise Community Partners Inc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005721","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T07:58:15Z","timestamp":1765007895000},"page":"106008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Using the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit to Fund Assisted Living: Mapping the Current Environment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-2556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Carder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janiece","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gauri","family":"Gadkari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig Evan","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kali S.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05233","article-title":"The forgotten middle: many middle-income seniors will have insufficient resources for housing and health care","volume":"38","author":"Pearson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib4","article-title":"Residential care community resident characteristics: united States, 2022","author":"Melekin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Natl Cent Health Stat (U.S.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib5","author":"Musumeci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib6","series-title":"Compendium of residential care and assisted living regulations and policy: 2015 edition","author":"Carder","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1300\/J081v18n03_08","article-title":"The coming home program: creating a state road map for affordable assisted living policy, programs, and demonstrations","volume":"18","author":"Jenkens","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Housing For Elder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib8","series-title":"Affordable Housing Development: Financial Feasibility, Tax Increment Financing and Tax Credits","author":"Luque","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01806","article-title":"Examining health care access and health of children living in homes subsidized by the low-income housing tax credit: study examines health care access and health of children living in homes subsidized by the low-income housing tax credit","volume":"41","author":"Gensheimer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.04.023","article-title":"Identifying a national cohort of medicare beneficiaries residing in assisted living settings: an updated method","volume":"24","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Med Directors Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"gnad109","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnad109","article-title":"A national typology of health service regulation in assisted living","volume":"64","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.105890","article-title":"Trends in assisted living and memory care supply from 2019 to 2023","volume":"26","author":"Jutkowitz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Med Directors Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0527","article-title":"Sizing up the market for assisted living","volume":"29","author":"Stevenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.Supplement_1.110","article-title":"Assisted living and special populations: what do we know about differences in use and potential access barriers?","volume":"47","author":"Hernandez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/13549839.2018.1564254","article-title":"Residential care in Los Angeles: evaluating the spatial distribution of facilities and neighbourhood access to care among older adults","volume":"24","author":"Frochen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Local Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/01944363.2014.895635","article-title":"The spatial pattern of low income housing tax credit properties: implications for fair housing and poverty deconcentration policies","volume":"79","author":"Dawkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Plann Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhe.2016.08.001","article-title":"Poverty concentration and the low income housing tax credit: effects of siting and tenant composition","volume":"34","author":"Ellen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Housing Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.08.011","article-title":"Developments in the market for assisted living: residential care availability in 2017","volume":"21","author":"Cornell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Directors Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861025005250?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861025005250?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T07:24:27Z","timestamp":1784013867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861025005250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861025005250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Using the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit to Fund Assisted Living: Mapping the Current Environment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2025.106008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106008"}}