{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T19:28:01Z","timestamp":1789241281934,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T12:33:31Z","timestamp":1775478811000},"page":"106181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of Rehabilitation Robot Training on Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingru","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenglei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyue","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3673-4619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-022-01067-x","article-title":"A contemporary review of epidemiology, risk factors, etiology, and outcomes of premature stroke","volume":"24","author":"Potter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9089035","article-title":"The combined extract of Black Sticky Rice and dill improves poststroke cognitive impairment in Metabolic syndrome condition","volume":"2019","author":"Ohnon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2021-001374","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0779-7","article-title":"Post-stroke dementia - a comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Mijajlovi\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988719853044","article-title":"The impact of cognitive impairment on poststroke outcomes: a 5-year follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Rohde","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib6","article-title":"Rehabilitation for balance impairment in patients after stroke: a protocol of a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4070","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04165-y","article-title":"Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.36510","article-title":"Effect of exercise training or complex mental and social activities on cognitive function in adults with chronic stroke: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Liu-Ambrose","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5714","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20095714","article-title":"Feasibility and acceptability of a remotely delivered executive function intervention that combines computerized cognitive training and metacognitive strategy training in chronic stroke","volume":"20","author":"Jaywant","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib10","first-page":"405","article-title":"Guidelines for early rehabilitation treatment of stroke in China[J]","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08199-2","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted upper limb training combined with functional electrical stimulation in stroke patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib12","first-page":"1363","article-title":"Effects of an upper limb rehabilitation robot based on brain neuroplasticity on motor aphasia and cognitive function in stroke patients","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00746-7","article-title":"Neurocognitive robot-assisted rehabilitation of hand function: a randomized control trial on motor recovery in subacute stroke","volume":"17","author":"Ranzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-182500","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted training on upper limb functional recovery during the rehabilitation of poststroke patients","volume":"26","author":"Daunoraviciene","year":"2018","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104994","article-title":"Can robotic gait rehabilitation plus Virtual Reality affect cognitive and behavioural outcomes in patients with chronic stroke? A randomized controlled trial involving three different protocols","volume":"29","author":"Manuli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.07.053","article-title":"Beyond motor recovery after stroke: the role of hand robotic rehabilitation plus virtual reality in improving cognitive function","volume":"92","author":"Torrisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05431-8","article-title":"Evaluation of an upper limb robotic rehabilitation program on motor functions, quality of life, cognition, and emotional status in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study","volume":"43","author":"Taravati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib18","first-page":"112","article-title":"Improving the lower limb functioning and walking ability of stroke survivors with robot-assisted dual-task training","volume":"12","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib19","article-title":"Digital interventions for cognitive dysfunction in patients with stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.004","article-title":"Effectiveness, feasibility, acceptability, and safety of digital interventions in post-stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-171015","article-title":"Effects of robot assistive upper extremity rehabilitation on motor and cognitive recovery, the quality of life, and activities of daily living in stroke patients","volume":"31","author":"Zengin-Metli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-022-00333-z","article-title":"Effects of training with a brain-computer interface-controlled robot on rehabilitation outcome in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib23","first-page":"1721","article-title":"The effect of rehabilitation robots on cognitive function, neurological impairment and inflammatory factors in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment","volume":"20","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Integrated Chin West Med Cardiovasc Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib24","first-page":"686","article-title":"Effectiveness of upper limb robot virtual scenario task-oriented training in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia and cognitive impairment","volume":"36","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Theor Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib25","first-page":"3031","article-title":"Effects of upper limb robotic training on cognitive function and proprioception of the shoulder joint in stroke patients","volume":"50","author":"Jin Yy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shanxi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib26","first-page":"508","article-title":"Effects of upper limb rehabilitation robot training on cognition and upper limb motor function in patients with subacute stroke","volume":"28","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin Rehabil Theor Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib27","first-page":"295","article-title":"A study on the cognitive function of stroke patients using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with upper limb robotic virtual scenario training","volume":"35","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"China Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib28","first-page":"680","article-title":"Effects of upper limb robotic training on cognitive function in stroke patients","volume":"39","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib29","first-page":"242","article-title":"Effects of upper limb robot-based virtual reality training combined with head-targeting on cognitive dysfunction in stroke patients","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125241235420","article-title":"The effects of combined virtual reality exercises and robot assisted gait training on cognitive functions, daily living activities, and quality of life in high functioning individuals with subacute stroke","volume":"131","author":"Akinci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib31","first-page":"2931","article-title":"Effect of low-frequency pulse electrostimulation combined with rehabilitation robots on cognitive and motor functions in stroke patients","volume":"30","author":"Ping","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Med Health Guid News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib32","first-page":"740","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with upper limb robotic virtual scenario training on cognitive function in stroke patients","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin J Robotic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib33","first-page":"398","article-title":"Application of gait robot-assisted cognitive-motor dual-task training in systemic rehabilitation of patients with cognitive impairment after stroke","volume":"6","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin J Robotic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"The application of task-oriented virtual scenario training based on upper limb rehabilitation robots for cognitive dysfunction after stroke","author":"Fang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib35","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effects of upper limb rehabilitation robot on cognitive and limb functions in stroke patients with vascular cognitive impairment","volume":"19","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin J Neurosurg Dis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-022-00901-0","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of cognitive impairment associated with stroke","volume":"37","author":"Kaur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.655803","article-title":"Cerebrovascular disease and mechanisms of cognitive impairment: evidence from clinicopathological studies in humans","volume":"43","author":"Kalaria","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr2106-453","article-title":"A comparative study of conventional physiotherapy versus robotic training combined with physiotherapy in patients with stroke","volume":"21","author":"Dundar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2021.605715","article-title":"A systematic review of robotic rehabilitation for cognitive training","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1223","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation interventions for neglect and related disorders: moving from bench to bedside in stroke patients","volume":"18","author":"Barrett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib41","series-title":"Research on the Intervention Effect of a Virtual Supermarket Cognitive Assessment and Training System on Elderly People with Mild Cognitive Impairment[D]","author":"Ding","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2017.11.001","article-title":"Instruments for detection and screening of cognitive impairment for older adults in primary care settings: a review","volume":"39","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib43","first-page":"118","article-title":"Trail making test used by Chinese elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer' dementia","volume":"14","author":"Lu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib44","first-page":"387","article-title":"Role of neuroplasticity in the recovery of cognitive function after stroke","volume":"41","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Apoplexy Nervous Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13854","article-title":"Executive function subdomains are associated with post-stroke functional outcome and permanent institutionalization","volume":"26","author":"Laakso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib46","first-page":"CD002842","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke","volume":"2019","author":"Loetscher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.03.006","article-title":"Combination of exoskeletal upper Limb Robot and occupational therapy improve activities of daily living function in acute stroke patients","volume":"28","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181_bib48","series-title":"A study on the effects of lower limb rehabilitation robot training based on virtual reality technology on lower limb motor function, cognitive function","author":"Zhu","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152586102600071X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152586102600071X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:58:09Z","timestamp":1780617489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152586102600071X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S152586102600071X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Rehabilitation Robot Training on Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106181","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106181"}}