{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:57:04Z","timestamp":1790848624780,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024HXFH015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HXFH015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z2024YY003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z2024YY003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026NSFSC1590"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026NSFSC1590"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004433","name":"Chinese Pharmaceutical Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CPA-Z05-ZC-2024002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CPA-Z05-ZC-2024002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004433","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004433","name":"Chinese Pharmaceutical Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CPA-Z05-ZC-2025002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CPA-Z05-ZC-2025002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004433","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014764","name":"China International Medical Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z-2021-46-2503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z-2021-46-2503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jamda.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T21:18:58Z","timestamp":1786655938000},"page":"106423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Outpatients From Geriatric Departments in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuehua","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5187-0386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangyuan","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.4026","volume":"25","author":"Cojutti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.13.1629","article-title":"Risk factors for adverse drug events among nursing home residents","volume":"161","author":"Field","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-017-0441-2","article-title":"Health Service Use, Costs, and Adverse Events Associated with Potentially Inappropriate Medication in Old Age in Germany: Retrospective Matched Cohort Study","volume":"34","author":"Heider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028017708394","article-title":"Incident use of a potentially inappropriate medication and hip fracture in community-dwelling older persons with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"51","author":"Hyttinen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-020-00770-1","article-title":"Association between potentially inappropriate medications and hospital encounters among older adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Weeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.02.004","article-title":"Geriatric emergency department revisits after discharge with potentially inappropriate medications: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Hammouda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16413","article-title":"Both new and chronic potentially inappropriate medications continued at hospital discharge are associated with increased risk of adverse events","volume":"68","author":"Weir","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-025-07789-1","article-title":"Sleeping through recovery: sedatives at hospital discharge harm ICU survivors","volume":"51","author":"Skrobik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0329778","article-title":"Potentially inappropriate medications at discharge: prevalence, predictors, and their association with early readmission and emergency department visits in older adults","volume":"20","author":"Sombut","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000254571.05722.34","article-title":"Potentially inappropriate medication use and healthcare expenditures in the US community-dwelling elderly","volume":"45","author":"Fu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18372","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria(R) for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults","volume":"71","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-023-00777-y","article-title":"STOPP\/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 3","volume":"14","author":"O'Mahony","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02024-0","article-title":"Development of an explicit tool assessing potentially inappropriate medication use in Hong Kong elder patients","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12890","article-title":"Screening tool for older Persons\u2019 Appropriate Prescriptions for Japanese: Report of the Japan Geriatrics Society Working Group on \u201cGuidelines for medical treatment and its safety in the elderly\u201d","volume":"16","author":"Kojima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib15","first-page":"22","article-title":"Criteria of potentially inappropriate medications for older adults in China","volume":"20","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adverse Drug React J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-025-01977-1","article-title":"Updating the potentially inappropriate medication (PIM)-China criteria for 2024: a Delphi consensus study for improved medication safety in older adults","volume":"48","author":"Xing","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.2018.22.3.121","article-title":"Development of a consensus list of potentially inappropriate medications for Korean older adults","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622319879602","article-title":"The updated PIM-Taiwan criteria: a list of potentially inappropriate medications in older people","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-015-1860-9","article-title":"The EU(7)-PIM list: a list of potentially inappropriate medications for older people consented by experts from seven European countries","volume":"71","author":"Renom-Guiteras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13702","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society 2015 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults","volume":"63","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-007-0324-2","article-title":"Potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly: a French consensus panel list","volume":"63","author":"Laroche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/02813430902992215","article-title":"The Norwegian General Practice (NORGEP) criteria for assessing potentially inappropriate prescriptions to elderly patients. A modified Delphi study","volume":"27","author":"Rognstad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03923.x","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults","volume":"60","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu145","article-title":"STOPP\/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 2","volume":"44","author":"O'Mahony","year":"2015","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib25","first-page":"385","article-title":"Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: a national consensus panel","volume":"156","author":"McLeod","year":"1997","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib26","first-page":"543","article-title":"Potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly: the PRISCUS list","volume":"107","author":"Holt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Deutsches Arzteblatt Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-013-0146-0","article-title":"Consensus validation of the FORTA (fit fOR the aged) list: a clinical tool for increasing the appropriateness of pharmacotherapy in the elderly","volume":"31","author":"Kuhn-Thiel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.06.011","article-title":"Prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults living in nursing homes: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Morin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861026003130?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525861026003130?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:12:31Z","timestamp":1790845951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525861026003130"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525861026003130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-8610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-8610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Outpatients From Geriatric Departments in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2026.106423","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106423"}}