{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T13:28:12Z","timestamp":1783344492937,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,3]],"date-time":"2004-11-03T12:09:46Z","timestamp":1099483786000},"page":"767-779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["The distinctiveness of compulsive hoarding from obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Grisham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle I.","family":"Liverant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Campbell-Sills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib1","series-title":"Obsessive children","author":"Adams","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<669::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Segregation analysis of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder using symptom-based factor scores","volume":"88","author":"Alsobrook","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib3","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib4","first-page":"18","article-title":"Factor analysis of symptom subtypes of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and their relation to personality and tic disorders","volume":"55","author":"Baer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00047-2","article-title":"Symptom subtypes of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in behavioral treatment studies: a quantitative review","volume":"34","author":"Ball","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0804","article-title":"Hoarding and treatment response in 38 nondepressed subjects with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"59","author":"Black","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00059-7","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire: multiple factors or method effects?","volume":"41","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(92)90093-V","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample","volume":"30","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.5.754","article-title":"Long-term outcome in cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder: clinical predictors and alternative strategies for assessment","volume":"63","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00068-X","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples","volume":"35","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.49","article-title":"Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: implications for the classification of emotional disorders","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00135-1","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder subgroups: a symptom-based clustering approach","volume":"37","author":"Calamari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00173-6","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder subtypes: an attempted replication and extension of a symptom-based taxonomy","volume":"42","author":"Calamari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib14","series-title":"Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV\u2014Lifetime version (ADIS-IV-L)","author":"Di Nardo","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90094-B","article-title":"The hoarding of possessions","volume":"31","author":"Frost","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00071-2","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding","volume":"34","author":"Frost","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00056-4","article-title":"Hoarding, compulsive-buying and reasons for saving","volume":"36","author":"Frost","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455960201006","article-title":"Hoarding and obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Frost","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016636214258","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch ticket gamblers","volume":"17","author":"Frost","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00137-0","article-title":"Mood, personality disorder symptoms, and disability in obsessive\u2013compulsive hoarders: a comparison with clinical and nonclinical controls","volume":"38","author":"Frost","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: part I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1987.41.3.409","article-title":"Compulsive hoarding","volume":"41","author":"Greenberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700007510","article-title":"Exposure in vivo of agoraphobics: contributions of diazepam, group exposure, and anxiety evocation","volume":"6","author":"Hafner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.9.1261","article-title":"Placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine and phenelzine for obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"154","author":"Jenike","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib25","unstructured":"J\u00f6reskog K., & S\u00f6rbom D. (1993). LISREL 8.14 and PRELIS 2.14 [Computer software]. Chicago: Scientific Software International."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.7.911","article-title":"Symptoms of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"154","author":"Leckman","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib27","series-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102003199.x","article-title":"Relation to factor analyzed symptom dimensions of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder to personality disorders","volume":"102","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1159\/000064812","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive symptom dimensions as predictors of compliance with response to behavior therapy: results from a controlled trial","volume":"171","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.9.1409","article-title":"Use of factor-analyzed symptom dimensions to predict outcome with serotonin reuptake inhibitors and placebo in the treatment of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"156","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib31","first-page":"14","article-title":"Kleptomania, compulsive buying, and binge-eating disorder","volume":"56","author":"McElroy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib33","series-title":"Motivational Interviewing: preparing people to change addictive behavior","author":"Miller","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib34","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2002). Mplus 2.02 [Computer software]. Los Angeles: Author."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19890201-06","article-title":"Clinical features and phenomenology of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"19","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900006167","article-title":"Neural correlates of factor-analyzed OCD symptom dimensions: a PET study","volume":"3","author":"Rauch","year":"1998","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00026-2","article-title":"Hoarding in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: results from a case-control study","volume":"40","author":"Samuels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/26.3.176","article-title":"Hoarding by elderly people","volume":"26","author":"Steketee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health and Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00134-X","article-title":"Symptom structure in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a confirmatory factor-analytic study","volume":"37","author":"Summerfeldt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6802_4","article-title":"Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: recurrent and emergent issues","volume":"68","author":"Watson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0905","article-title":"Hoarding in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a report of 20 cases","volume":"60","author":"Winsberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618504000842?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618504000842?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:47:48Z","timestamp":1760136468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618504000842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887618504000842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The distinctiveness of compulsive hoarding from obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}