{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T11:32:16Z","timestamp":1771327936455,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T17:07:50Z","timestamp":1196096870000},"page":"1087-1098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The effect of comorbid substance use disorders on treatment outcome for anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Shand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib2","series-title":"The treatment of anxiety disorders: clinician's guide and patient manuals","author":"Andrews","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib3","series-title":"The mental health of Australians","author":"Andrews","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050026","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the CIDI","volume":"33","author":"Andrews","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.4.306","article-title":"Deconstructing current comorbidity: data from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being","volume":"181","author":"Andrews","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical groups and a community sample","volume":"10","author":"Antony","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib7","series-title":"Beck depression inventory manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.04.005","article-title":"Reasons for substance use and vulnerability factors in patients with substance use disorder and anxiety or mood disorders","volume":"32","author":"Bizzarri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(99)00017-9","article-title":"A controlled trial of cognitive behavioral treatment of panic in alcoholic inpatients with comorbid panic disorders","volume":"25","author":"Bowen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.6.835","article-title":"Comorbidity among anxiety disorders: implications for treatment and DSM-IV","volume":"60","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00068-X","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples","volume":"35","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1179","article-title":"Influence of psychiatric comorbidity on recovery and recurrence in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder: a 12-year prospective study","volume":"162","author":"Bruce","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.01.002","article-title":"Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence","volume":"42","author":"Buckner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00220-X","article-title":"Alcohol use disorders comorbid with anxiety, depression and drug use disorders: findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well Being","volume":"68","author":"Burns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.6.1090","article-title":"Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire","volume":"52","author":"Chambless","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01178486","article-title":"Fear of fear and the anxiety disorders","volume":"13","author":"Chambless","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib17","series-title":"Panic: psychological perspectives","first-page":"71","article-title":"A cognitive model of panic attacks","author":"Clark","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib18","series-title":"Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455980223004","article-title":"A comparison of social phobia outcome measures in cognitive-behavioral group therapy","volume":"22","author":"Cox","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib20","series-title":"Comorbid mental disorders and substance use disorders: epidemiology, prevention and treatment","article-title":"Comorbidity and early intervention\/prevention","author":"Dadds","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/36.3.249","article-title":"The course of anxiety, depression and drinking behaviours after completed detoxification in alcoholics with and without comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"36","author":"Driessen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol & Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.11.002","article-title":"The effect of decreased safety behaviors on anxiety and negative thoughts in social phobics","volume":"19","author":"Eun-Jung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.09.002","article-title":"Association between anxiety disorders and substance use disorders among young persons: results of a 21-year longitudinal study","volume":"38","author":"Goodwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90043-8","article-title":"Pretreatment patient factors predicting attrition from a multicenter randomized controlled treatment study for panic disorder","volume":"39","author":"Grilo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.43","article-title":"Pretreatment attrition in a comparative treatment outcome study on panic disorder","volume":"155","author":"Hofmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0047.2004.00264.x","article-title":"Pretreatment attrition and dropout in an outpatient for anxiety disorders","volume":"109","author":"Issakidis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in nonspecific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00027-6","article-title":"The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: a review of major perspectives and findings","volume":"20","author":"Kushner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000175072.17623.f8","article-title":"Follow-up study of anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence in comorbid alcoholism treatment patients","volume":"29","author":"Kushner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007621","article-title":"Social phobia in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being (NSMHWB)","volume":"33","author":"Lampe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib32","series-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh252","article-title":"Comorbid phobic disorders do not influence outcome of alcohol dependence treatment. Results of a naturalistic follow-up study","volume":"41","author":"Marquenie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol & Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80115-7","article-title":"Exposure and cognitive restructuring for social phobia: a controlled study","volume":"20","author":"Mattick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.08.002","article-title":"The effectiveness of cognitive behavioural group therapy for social phobia in a community clinic: a benchmarking study","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.12.002","article-title":"Why social anxiety persists: an experimental investigation of the role of safety behaviours as a maintaining factor","volume":"39","author":"McManus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1348\/014466506X158996","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in depressed clinical samples","volume":"46","author":"Page","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.10.011","article-title":"Generic effectiveness measures: sensitivity to symptom change in anxiety disorders","volume":"90","author":"Perini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700033237","article-title":"Procedural validity of the computerized version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-auto) in the anxiety disorders","volume":"25","author":"Peters","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006655","article-title":"Are computerized interviews equivalent to human interviewers? CIDI-auto versus CIDI in anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"28","author":"Peters","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02201.x","article-title":"Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder: a first step towards developing effective treatments","volume":"25","author":"Randall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02534.x","article-title":"The alcohol use disorders test (AUDIT): a review of recent research","volume":"26","author":"Reinert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/08897079909511411","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the computerized CIDI (CIDI-Auto): substance abuse modules","volume":"20","author":"Rubio-Stipec","year":"1999","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1017\/S0141347300011472","article-title":"The importance of behaviour in the maintenance of anxiety and panic: a cognitive account","volume":"19","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behavioural Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption\u2014II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/36.3.219","article-title":"Comorbid anxiety and affective disorder in alcohol-dependent patients seeking treatment: the first multicentre study in Germany","volume":"36","author":"Schneider","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol & Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.12.1723","article-title":"Alcohol dependence and alcohol disorders: what is the relationship?","volume":"151","author":"Schuckit","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.06.007","article-title":"Substance use, dependence and treatment seeking in the United States and Australia: a cross-national comparison","volume":"81","author":"Teesson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00715.x","article-title":"Alcohol- and drug-use disorders in Australia: implications of the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing","volume":"34","author":"Teesson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","article-title":"Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI): a critical review","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib52","series-title":"CIDI-Auto version 2.1: administrator's guide and reference","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.05.003","article-title":"Prevalence of social phobia in a clinical sample of drug dependent patients","volume":"83","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618507002058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618507002058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:50:00Z","timestamp":1760136600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618507002058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887618507002058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of comorbid substance use disorders on treatment outcome for anxiety disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}