{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T11:15:22Z","timestamp":1772622922632,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,11]],"date-time":"2009-08-11T03:15:51Z","timestamp":1249960551000},"page":"1177-1183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Psychometric properties in a clinical sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Fergus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Valentiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick B.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Gier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Jencius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00060-6","article-title":"Negative interpretation bias in social phobia","volume":"36","author":"Amir","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib2","series-title":"Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders","author":"Beck","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327906MBR3503_03","article-title":"Influence of imputation and EM methods on factor analysis when item nonresponse in questionnaire data is nonignorable","volume":"35","author":"Bernaards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.21","article-title":"Validation of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale across the anxiety disorders","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib7","series-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"Brown","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.49","article-title":"Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib9","series-title":"International handbook of social anxiety: Concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness","first-page":"405","article-title":"A cognitive perspective on social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib10","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"310","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatments: Clinical applications","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90042-S","article-title":"A comparison of three worry questionnaires","volume":"31","author":"Davey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70260-4","article-title":"Evolution and social anxiety: The role of attraction, social competition, and social hierarchies","volume":"24","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465898000022","article-title":"Seeing yourself through others\u2019 eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia","volume":"26","author":"Hackman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167283093007","article-title":"A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale","volume":"9","author":"Leary","year":"1983","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(88)90081-2","article-title":"Cognitive factors in social anxiety and its treatment","volume":"26","author":"Lucock","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib17","series-title":"LISREL (Version 8.54) [Computer software]","author":"Joreskog","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00148-X","article-title":"How do I appear to others? Social anxiety and processing of the observable self","volume":"37","author":"Mansell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465800003015","article-title":"Specificity of cognitive biases in social phobia and their role in recovery","volume":"28","author":"McManus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172","article-title":"Comparing correlated correlation coefficients","volume":"111","author":"Meng","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00009-5","article-title":"Change in danger cognitions in agoraphobia and social phobia during treatment","volume":"34","author":"Poulton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.08.001","article-title":"The reverse of social anxiety is not always the opposite: The reverse-scored items of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale do not belong","volume":"38","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.2.231","article-title":"The factor structure and screening utility of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale","volume":"18","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.169","article-title":"More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale","volume":"16","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib28","series-title":"Latent variable analysis: Applications for developmental research","first-page":"399","article-title":"Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis","author":"Satorra","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X","article-title":"The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to SCID-P and its reliability","volume":"12","author":"Sheehan","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib30","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3804_4","article-title":"Investigation and treatment of missing item scores in test and questionnaire data","volume":"38","author":"Sijtsma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00043-1","article-title":"Social phobia and the interpretation of social events","volume":"38","author":"Stopa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801004039","article-title":"Social phobia: Comments on the viability and validity of an analogue research strategy and British norms for the fear of negative evaluation questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Stopa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib34","first-page":"408","article-title":"To be adored or to be known? The interplay of self-enhancement and self-verification","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Swann","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.4.523","article-title":"Situational determinants of social anxiety on clinical and non-clinical samples: Physiological and cognitive correlates","volume":"54","author":"Turner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(87)90081-7","article-title":"Validity of the Social Avoidance and Distress and Fear of Negative Evaluation Scales","volume":"25","author":"Turner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621603260688","article-title":"SPSS syntax for missing value imputation in test and questionnaire data","volume":"29","author":"van Ginkel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170701360803","article-title":"Multiple imputation of item scores in test and questionnaire data, and influence on psychometric results","volume":"42","author":"van Ginkel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1348\/000711006X117574","article-title":"Multiple imputation for item scores when test data are factorially complex","volume":"60","author":"van Ginkel","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02227857","article-title":"Social anxiety and standard setting following social success or failure","volume":"19","author":"Wallace","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.3.416","article-title":"Social phobia and positive social events: The price of success","volume":"106","author":"Wallace","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806","article-title":"Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety","volume":"33","author":"Watson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.2.179","article-title":"Empirical validation and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale in patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Weeks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.08.002","article-title":"The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Assessing a proposed cognitive component of social anxiety","volume":"22","author":"Weeks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.009","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between fear of positive evaluation and social anxiety","volume":"22","author":"Weeks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618509001558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618509001558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:53:10Z","timestamp":1760136790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618509001558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887618509001558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Psychometric properties in a clinical sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}