{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:56:38Z","timestamp":1793213798566,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,15]],"date-time":"2010-04-15T05:12:13Z","timestamp":1271308333000},"page":"623-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":254,"title":["Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Keunyoung","family":"Yook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keun-Hyang","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin Young","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang Soo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026447600924","article-title":"Future-event schemas: automaticity and rumination in major depression","volume":"25","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.3.179","article-title":"Differentiating anxiety and depression: a test of the cognitive content-specific hypothesis","volume":"96","author":"Beck","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.01.004","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty: exploring its dimensionality and associations with need for cognitive closure, psychopathology, and personality","volume":"22","author":"Berenbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib5","first-page":"4755B","article-title":"Estimation of the standard error and confidence interval of the indirect effect in multiple mediator models","volume":"37","author":"Briggs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00092-4","article-title":"The intolerance of uncertainty scale: psychometric properties of the English version","volume":"40","author":"Buhr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.12.004","article-title":"Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry","volume":"20","author":"Buhr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib8","unstructured":"Choi, H. K. (1997). Dysfunctional effects of chronic worry on problem-solving. A Ph.D. dissertation. University of Joong-Ang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.12.010","article-title":"Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs","volume":"46","author":"de Jong-Meyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445500245002","article-title":"Treatment of GAD: targeting intolerance of uncertainty in two types of worry","volume":"24","author":"Dugas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-004-0669-0","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and depression","volume":"28","author":"Dugas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.05.010","article-title":"Cognitive processes of generalized anxiety disorder in comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"22","author":"Dupuy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","article-title":"Why do people worry?","volume":"17","author":"Freeston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib14","series-title":"Human helplessness: theory and application","first-page":"199","article-title":"On the distinction between anxiety and depression: perceived control, certainty, and probability of goal attainment","author":"Garber","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.93.1.19","article-title":"Depression and general psychopathology in university students","volume":"93","author":"Gotlib","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib16","first-page":"50","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety stats by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib18","first-page":"277","article-title":"Worry and rumination: differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior","volume":"45","author":"Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib19","series-title":"Psychiatric assessment instruments","author":"Kim","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioural factors associated with persistence of depressive symptoms: 3 months\u2019 follow up study","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021721332181","article-title":"Understanding adolescent worry: the application of a cognitive model","volume":"31","author":"Laugesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20356","article-title":"The Penn State Worry Questionnaire: psychometric properties of the Korean version","volume":"25","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib23","first-page":"222","article-title":"The cybernetics of happiness: the relation of goal attainment, rumination, and affect","volume":"14","author":"McIntosh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Review of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of Penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.05.009","article-title":"Cognitive content-specificity in future expectancies: role of hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty in depression and GAD symptoms","volume":"46","author":"Miranda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045563.66060.3e","article-title":"Rumination and worry in nonclinical adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Muris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Response to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005587311498","article-title":"Worry and rumination: repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood","volume":"24","author":"Segerstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib30","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview: the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib31","first-page":"671","article-title":"Reactive rumination: repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood","volume":"24","author":"Spasojevic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.008","article-title":"Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population","volume":"43","author":"Watkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701758166","article-title":"Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models","volume":"15","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modelling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003_bib34","first-page":"453","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Korean version of Hamilton depression rating scales","volume":"44","author":"Yi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry Association"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618510000848?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618510000848?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:54:45Z","timestamp":1760136885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618510000848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887618510000848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}