{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T06:46:05Z","timestamp":1777099565968,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,23]],"date-time":"2011-07-23T10:33:43Z","timestamp":1311417223000},"page":"989-993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Examination of the convergent validity of looming vulnerability in the anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"John H.","family":"Riskind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Rector","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Casssin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9221-y","article-title":"Looming maladaptive style as a moderator of risk factors for anxiety","volume":"34","author":"Adler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0015","series-title":"Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders","author":"Beck","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0020","series-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective","author":"Beck","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2010.3.3.215","article-title":"Lifetime history of anxiety and mood disorders predicted by cognitive vulnerability to anxiety","volume":"3","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.04.004","article-title":"The looming maladaptive style in social anxiety","volume":"39","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2","article-title":"A cognitive approach to panic","volume":"24","author":"Clark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.02.006","article-title":"Does threatening imagery sensitize distress during contaminant exposure?","volume":"44","author":"Dorfan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9277-3","article-title":"Looming vulnerability: incremental validity of a fearful cognitive distortion in contamination fears","volume":"35","author":"Elwood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.007","article-title":"The effects of social evaluation and looming threat on self-attentional biases and social anxiety","volume":"24","author":"Haikal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1159\/000284534","article-title":"Phenomenology of obsessions in obsessive-compulsive neurosis","volume":"21","author":"Khanna","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.09.013","article-title":"The specificity of cognitive vulnerabilities to emotional disorders: anxiety sensitivity, looming vulnerability, and explanatory style","volume":"21","author":"Reardon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00011-9","article-title":"Looming vulnerability to threat: a cognitive paradigm for anxiety","volume":"35","author":"Riskind","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00113-1","article-title":"Looming vulnerability to spreading contamination in subclinical OCD","volume":"35","author":"Riskind","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00591.x","article-title":"Loomingness and the fear of AIDS: perceptions of motion and menace","volume":"24","author":"Riskind","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)E0023-C","article-title":"The looming of spiders: The fearful perceptual distortion of movement and menace","volume":"33","author":"Riskind","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907781494564","article-title":"Beyond belief: incremental prediction of OCD by looming vulnerability illusions","volume":"21","author":"Riskind","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.12.007","article-title":"Short-term predictive effects of the looming cognitive style on anxiety disorder symptoms under restrictive methodological conditions","volume":"45","author":"Riskind","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00023-5","article-title":"Using mental imagery with subclinical OCD to \u201cfreeze\u201d contamination in its place: evidence for looming vulnerability theory","volume":"35","author":"Riskind","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.13.1.41","article-title":"Specific cognitive content of anxiety and catastrophizing: looming vulnerability and the looming maladaptive style","volume":"13","author":"Riskind","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-1645-z","article-title":"The looming cognitive style and generalized anxiety disorder: distinctive danger schemas and cognitive phenomenology","volume":"29","author":"Riskind","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.5.837","article-title":"The looming maladaptive style: anxiety, danger, and schematic processing","volume":"79","author":"Riskind","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2006.25.7.779","article-title":"The looming cognitive style: a cognitive vulnerability for anxiety disorders","volume":"25","author":"Riskind","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.04.009","article-title":"Sympathetic magic in contamination-related OCD","volume":"35","author":"Tolin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.01.003","article-title":"The looming maladaptive style predicts shared variance in anxiety disorder symptoms: further support for a cognitive model of vulnerability to anxiety","volume":"19","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anxiety Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618511001101?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618511001101?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:58:14Z","timestamp":1760137094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618511001101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887618511001101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examination of the convergent validity of looming vulnerability in the anxiety disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}