{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:45:41Z","timestamp":1792799141948,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]],"date-time":"2013-02-13T22:01:38Z","timestamp":1360792898000},"page":"188-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":179,"title":["Emotion regulation difficulties as a prospective predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a mass shooting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Joseph R.","family":"Bardeen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy J.","family":"Kumpula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly K.","family":"Orcutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.668","article-title":"Cognitive modulation of the endocrine stress response to a pharmacological challenge in normal and panic disorder subjects","volume":"62","author":"Abelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00035-3","article-title":"Emotional processing in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a comparison with traumatized and normal control","volume":"14","author":"Amdur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0020","series-title":"Amos (Version 19.0) [Computer software]","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.007","article-title":"Trauma-related reactivity and regulation of emotion: associations with posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"44","author":"Badour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9280-y","article-title":"An examination of the latent structure of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale","volume":"34","author":"Bardeen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.06.009","article-title":"Attentional control as a moderator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and attentional threat bias","volume":"25","author":"Bardeen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0040","series-title":"Manual for the revised Beck Depression Inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0045","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024485130934","article-title":"Prevalence of traumatic events and peritraumatic predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students","volume":"11","author":"Bernat","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021353","article-title":"The importance of the peritraumatic experience in defining traumatic stress","volume":"137","author":"Bovin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.4","article-title":"A modern learning theory perspective on the etiology of panic disorder","volume":"108","author":"Bouton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01167-2","article-title":"The stressor criterion in DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical investigation","volume":"50","author":"Breslau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.670","article-title":"A dual-representation theory of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"106","author":"Brewin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20443","article-title":"Reformulating PTSD for DSM-V: life after Criterion A","volume":"22","author":"Brewin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.02.006","article-title":"Taxometric investigation of PTSD: data from two nationally representative samples","volume":"37","author":"Broman-Fulks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.5.1067","article-title":"Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: a phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood sexual abuse","volume":"70","author":"Cloitre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80060-7","article-title":"Beyond PTSD: emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of child abuse","volume":"36","author":"Cloitre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09081247","article-title":"Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"167","author":"Cloitre","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-009-9161-1","article-title":"Emotion regulation and the anxiety disorders: an integrative review","volume":"32","author":"Cisler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.4.558","article-title":"Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling","volume":"112","author":"Cole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.1.114","article-title":"The investigation of exposure and cognitive therapy: comment on Tarrier et al. (1999)","volume":"69","author":"Devilly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00181-8","article-title":"Cognitive factors involved in the onset and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault","volume":"37","author":"Dunmore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research & Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802179860","article-title":"Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology","volume":"22","author":"Eftekhari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress & Coping: An International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.508","article-title":"Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents","volume":"107","author":"Ehlers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.04.004","article-title":"Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors: the role of trauma type and PTSD symptom severity","volume":"41","author":"Ehring","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.002","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerabilities to the development of PTSD: a review of four vulnerabilities and the proposal of an integrative vulnerability model","volume":"29","author":"Elwood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001565","article-title":"Attention bias toward threat is associated with exaggerated fear expression and impaired extinction in PTSD","volume":"42","author":"Fani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0155","series-title":"Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: emotional processing of traumatic experiences (Therapist Guide)","author":"Foa","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.5.879","article-title":"Cognitive changes during prolonged exposure versus prolonged exposure and cognitive restructuring in female assault survivors with PTS","volume":"72","author":"Foa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.4.1022","article-title":"Does imaginal exposure exacerbate PTSD symptoms?","volume":"70","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.010","article-title":"Toward a psychobiology of posttraumatic self-dysregulation: reexperiencing, hyperarousal, dissociation, and emotional numbing","volume":"1071","author":"Frewen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.850","article-title":"An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder","volume":"115","author":"Gratz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0185","first-page":"151","article-title":"Emotion regulation and mental health","volume":"2","author":"Gross","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29657","article-title":"The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample","volume":"44","author":"Henry","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20436","article-title":"Should PTSD criterion A be retained?","volume":"22","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.1.184","article-title":"Alternative representations of war zone stressors: relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder in male and female Vietnam veterans","volume":"104","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.210","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire","volume":"12","author":"Kubany","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.197","article-title":"Validation of a brief measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the Distressing Events Questionnaire (DEQ","volume":"12","author":"Kubany","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029875","article-title":"A psychophysiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure","volume":"76","author":"Lang","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/105504999305686","article-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug-dependence","volume":"8","author":"Linehan","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal on Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.24.5.669","article-title":"Resource loss as a predictor of posttrauma symptoms among college women following the mass shooting at Virginia Tech","volume":"24","author":"Littleton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Violence & Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(92)90125-R","article-title":"Emotional numbing in combat-related post traumatic stress disorder: a critical review and reformulation","volume":"12","author":"Litz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.26","article-title":"Emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"109","author":"Litz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0245","series-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.515","article-title":"Randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"73","author":"McDonagh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal Of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.3.451","article-title":"Emotional-processing in posttraumatic stress disorder: startle reflex modulation during picture processing","volume":"113","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0265","series-title":"Gender and PTSD","first-page":"3","article-title":"The epidemiology of sex differences in PTSD across developmental, societal, and research contexts","author":"Norris","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.1.82","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of a mass shooting","volume":"151","author":"North","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.12.006","article-title":"Effects of appraisal and coping on the neuroendocrine response to extreme stress","volume":"29","author":"Olff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0280","first-page":"17","article-title":"Psychiatric complications during flooding therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"52","author":"Pitman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0285","first-page":"455","article-title":"A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims","volume":"5","author":"Rothbaum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013397","article-title":"A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis","volume":"115","author":"Rubin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.2.290","article-title":"The latent structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: a taxometric investigation of reactions to extreme stress","volume":"111","author":"Ruscio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.592","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder after a school shooting: effects of symptom threshold selection and diagnosis by DSM-III, DSM-III-R, or proposed DSM-IV","volume":"148","author":"Schwarz","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.6.553","article-title":"A prospective study of heart rate response following trauma and the subsequent development of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"55","author":"Shalev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.959","article-title":"Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research","volume":"132","author":"Tolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.10.001","article-title":"A preliminary investigation between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Tull","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011125220522","article-title":"Predictors of PTSD symptom severity and social reactions in sexual assault victims","volume":"14","author":"Ullman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0325","series-title":"Traumatic stress: the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society","first-page":"182","article-title":"The complexity of adaptation to trauma: self-regulation, stimulus, discrimination, and characterological development","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003_bib0330","series-title":"Complex PTSD: results of the PTSD field trials for DSM-IV","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618513000054?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618513000054?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:58:36Z","timestamp":1760137116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618513000054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887618513000054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emotion regulation difficulties as a prospective predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a mass shooting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}