{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T07:20:19Z","timestamp":1774768819306,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,25]],"date-time":"2013-04-25T22:47:33Z","timestamp":1366930053000},"page":"420-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Posttraumatic stress disorder in OEF\/OIF veterans with and without traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Katie A.","family":"Ragsdale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra M.","family":"Neer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah C.","family":"Beidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. Christopher","family":"Frueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy W.","family":"Stout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027007","article-title":"Does a history of mild traumatic brain injury increase suicide risk in veterans with PTSD?","volume":"57","author":"Barnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0015","first-page":"75","article-title":"The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale","volume":"8","author":"Blake","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL)","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-012-9192-3","article-title":"Cognitive sequelae of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: Recovery and rehabilitation","volume":"22","author":"Bogdanova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181cada03","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, and postconcussive symptom reporting among troops returning from Iraq","volume":"25","author":"Brenner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe078235","article-title":"Disentangling mild traumatic brain injury and stress reactions","volume":"358","author":"Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990671","article-title":"Post-traumatic amnesia and the nature of post-traumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"15","author":"Bryant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.08.017","article-title":"Liberal bias mediates emotion recognition deficits in frontal traumatic brain injury","volume":"77","author":"Callahan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181e50ef1","article-title":"Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"26","author":"Carlson","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20483","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans screened for deployment-related traumatic brain injury","volume":"23","author":"Carlson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Los Reyes, A., Bunnell, B. E., & Beidel, D. C. (2013). Informant discrepancies in adult social anxiety disorder assessments: links with contextual variations in observed behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Advance online publication, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031150.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0060","series-title":"DoD worldwide numbers for traumatic brain injury","author":"Department of Defense","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0070","series-title":"Analysis of VA health care utilization among operation enduring freedom, operation Iraqi freedom, and operation new dawn veterans, from 1st Qtr FY 2002 through 2nd Qtr FY 2012","author":"Epidemiology Program, Post Deployment Health Group, Office of Public Health, Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs","year":"2012"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.10.010","article-title":"Predictors of emotional distress reported by soldiers in the combat zone","volume":"44","author":"Ferrier-Auerbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0080","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-CV)","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0085","first-page":"470","article-title":"Impact of combat and non-military trauma exposure on symptom reduction following treatment for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"44","author":"Forbes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.1.79","article-title":"Etiology of posttraumaticstress disorder in Vietnam veterans: analysis of premilitary, military, and combat exposure influences","volume":"52","author":"Foy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety states by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00114","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of combat-related post-traumatic stress in OEF\/OIF\/OND service members","volume":"177","author":"Hermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072972","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from Iraq","volume":"358","author":"Hoge","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.12.0166","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms and mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"44","author":"Kennedy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.12.007","article-title":"Cognitive functioning and postconcussive symptoms in trauma patients with and without mild TBI","volume":"21","author":"Landre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007831430706","article-title":"The relationship among personality variables, exposure to traumatic events, and severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"14","author":"Lauterbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00110","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury screening, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"177","author":"Marshall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025462","article-title":"Deployment-related TBI, persistent postconcussive symptoms, PTSD, and depression in OEF\/OIF veterans","volume":"56","author":"Morissette","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.172","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder comorbidity on postdeployment outcomes in National Guard soldiers deployed to Iraq","volume":"68","author":"Polusny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.06.004","article-title":"Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research \u2013 past, present, and future","volume":"60","author":"Rauch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903393597","article-title":"Prevalence estimates of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: critical review","volume":"44","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0150","series-title":"Behavioral rating inventory of executive function \u2013 adult version","author":"Roth","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn068","article-title":"Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"167","author":"Schneiderman","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e318250e9dd","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury, shell shock, and posttraumatic stress disorder in the military \u2013 past, present, and future","volume":"27","author":"Shively","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39430.638241.AE","article-title":"New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study","volume":"336","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318245a558","article-title":"Prevalence and cost of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among Afghanistan and Iraq war veteran VA users","volume":"50","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.004","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder in returning veterans: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience","volume":"29","author":"Vasterling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.700087","article-title":"The item level psychometrics of the behaviour rating inventory of executive function-adult (BRIEF-A) in a TBI sample","volume":"26","author":"Waid-Ebbs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019684","article-title":"The \u201cPostdeployment multi-symptom disorder\u201d: an emerging syndrome in need of a new treatment paradigm","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0190","series-title":"How to score version two of the SF-36 health survey","author":"Ware","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0195","series-title":"Version 2 of the SF-36\u00ae health survey","author":"Ware","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1029","article-title":"Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: a review of the first ten years of research","volume":"13","author":"Weathers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0210","unstructured":"Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Huska, J., & Keane, T. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. In: Paper presented at the annual convention of the international society for traumatic stress studies, San Antonio, TX."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318244c604","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion), posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in US soldiers involved in combat deployments: association with postdeployment symptoms","volume":"74","author":"Wilk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20837","article-title":"Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions","volume":"28","author":"Wilkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000074","article-title":"Temperamental traits and severity of PTSD symptoms: data from longitudinal studies of motor vehicle accident survivors","volume":"33","author":"Zawadzki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088761851300073X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088761851300073X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:00:27Z","timestamp":1760137227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088761851300073X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S088761851300073X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in OEF\/OIF veterans with and without traumatic brain injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}