{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T12:41:51Z","timestamp":1789044111355,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Norwegian Research Council NFR","award":["196291\/V50"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["196291\/V50"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]],"date-time":"2014-12-30T12:34:02Z","timestamp":1419942842000},"page":"28-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sleep problems and cognitive behavior therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder have bidirectional effects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Tord","family":"Ivarsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gudmundur","family":"Skarphedinsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0005","series-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.05.002","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for sleep complaints among children referred for anxiety","volume":"7","author":"Alfano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0015","first-page":"224","article-title":"Sleep-related problems among children and adolescents with anxiety disorders","volume":"46","author":"Alfano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.04.004","article-title":"Objective sleep patterns and severity of symptoms in pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder: a pilot investigation","volume":"25","author":"Alfano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-009-0158-5","article-title":"Pre-sleep arousal and sleep problems of anxiety-disordered youth","volume":"41","author":"Alfano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.08.015","article-title":"Polysomnographic sleep patterns of non-depressed, non-medicated children with generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"147","author":"Alfano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0035","first-page":"503","article-title":"Sleep problems and their relation to cognitive factors, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Alfano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0040","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0045","series-title":"DSM-IV-TR. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0050","article-title":"Sleep-related problems and treatment effects in youth with anxiety disorders (submitted)","author":"Caporino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2009.04.002","article-title":"Safe enough to sleep: sleep disruptions associated with trauma, posttraumatic stress, and anxiety in children and adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Charuvastra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2011.606768","article-title":"Sleep-related problems in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders","volume":"9","author":"Chase","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm105","article-title":"The interplay of sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression in children","volume":"33","author":"Chorney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0070","first-page":"784","article-title":"Assessment and management of sleep problems in youths with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"52","author":"Cortese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.01.010","article-title":"Sleep in children with autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"11","author":"Cortesi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0080","series-title":"Review and evaluation of clinical data placebo-controlled antidepressant studies in pediatric patients","author":"Dubitsky","year":"2005"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.719962","article-title":"Melatonin treatment effects on adolescent students' sleep timing and sleepiness in a placebo-controlled crossover study","volume":"29","author":"Eckerberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chronobiology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0090","series-title":"Applied longitudinal analysis","author":"Fitzmaurice","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0095","first-page":"148","article-title":"Objective sleep in pediatric anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder","volume":"47","author":"Forbes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.01.017","article-title":"Convergent and discriminant validity of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Symptom Checklist","volume":"22","author":"Gallant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1270-5","article-title":"Parental sleep concerns in autism spectrum disorders: variations from childhood to adolescence","volume":"42","author":"Goldman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0115","first-page":"964","article-title":"Sleep problems in childhood: a longitudinal study of developmental change and association with behavioral problems","volume":"41","author":"Gregory","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-3118","article-title":"Associations between sleep problems, anxiety, and depression in twins at 8 years of age","volume":"118","author":"Gregory","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.03.007","article-title":"Sleep, emotional and behavioral difficulties in children and adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Gregory","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.310","article-title":"Move over ANOVA: progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the Archives of General Psychiatry","volume":"61","author":"Gueorguieva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2009.00681.x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of melatonin treatment in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia","volume":"47","author":"Hoebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pineal Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.01.006","article-title":"The sleep patterns and problems of clinically anxious children","volume":"47","author":"Hudson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(03)00181-0","article-title":"Sleep in children with psychiatric disorders","volume":"51","author":"Ivanenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2008.03.008","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in children with psychiatric disorders","volume":"15","author":"Ivanenko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3109\/08039480903075200","article-title":"Sleep problems as reported by parents in Swedish children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), child psychiatric outpatients and school children","volume":"63","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-010-9097-3","article-title":"The rationale and some features of the Nordic Long-term OCD Treatment Study (NordLOTS) in childhood and adolescence","volume":"39","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child and Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0165","first-page":"980","article-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3109\/08039481003777484","article-title":"Validity of K-SADS-PL (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children\u2013Present and Lifetime Version) depression diagnoses in an adolescent clinical population","volume":"64","author":"Lauth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0175","volume":"1","author":"March","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.105","article-title":"Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs","volume":"7","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.6.549","article-title":"Parental and self-report of sleep in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"154","author":"Owens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.8.1d","article-title":"The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children","volume":"23","author":"Owens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.03.008","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy for behavioural insomnia of childhood in school-aged children","volume":"49","author":"Paine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.012","article-title":"Multiple imputation of missing repeated outcome measurements did not add to linear mixed-effects models","volume":"65","author":"Peters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0205","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Controlled comparison of family cognitive behavioral therapy and psychoeducation\/relaxation training for child obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"50","author":"Piacentini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.16.1969","article-title":"Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) randomized controlled trial","volume":"292","author":"POTS Treatment Study Team","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of American Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0182","article-title":"The role of actigraphy in sleep medicine","volume":"6","author":"Sadeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0220","first-page":"844","article-title":"Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0225","first-page":"1286","article-title":"Melatonin improves health status and sleep in children with idiopathic chronic sleep-onset insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Smits","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01601.x","article-title":"Sleep problems in children of affectively ill mothers","volume":"38","author":"Stoleru","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.06.009","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale","volume":"129","author":"Storch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.09.003","article-title":"Sleep-related problems in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"22","author":"Storch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-41","article-title":"The Nordic Long-term OCD Treatment Study (NordLOTS): rationale, design, and methods","volume":"7","author":"Thomsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Adolescent Psychiatry Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.11.005","article-title":"The effectiveness of CBT for pediatric OCD: cognitive behavior treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in childhood and adolescence. Step 1 of the Nordic Long-term OCD Treatment Study (NordLOTS)","volume":"64","author":"Torp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.5.664","article-title":"Sleep problems in early childhood: continuities, predictive factors, and behavioral correlates","volume":"80","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618514001844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618514001844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:01:36Z","timestamp":1760137296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618514001844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0887618514001844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep problems and cognitive behavior therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder have bidirectional effects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}