{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:03:31Z","timestamp":1790676211319,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,23]],"date-time":"2015-03-23T05:59:38Z","timestamp":1427090378000},"page":"31-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social problem solving strategies and posttraumatic stress disorder in the aftermath of intimate partner violence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Reich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00e1thali","family":"Blackwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Gayle","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024478305142","article-title":"Gender, social support, and PTSD in victims of violent crime","volume":"16","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.14.1.55","article-title":"Psychological abuse: implications for adjustment and commitment to leave violent partners","volume":"14","author":"Arias","year":"1999","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013808","article-title":"Intimate partner abuse and PTSD symptomatology: examining mediators and moderators of the abuse-trauma link","volume":"22","author":"Babcock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.3.289","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): a replication with motor vehicle accident survivors","volume":"16","author":"Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032716","article-title":"How do negative emotions relate to dysfunctional posttrauma cognitions? An examination of interpersonal trauma survivors","volume":"7","author":"Beck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9256-8","article-title":"The influence of social problem-solving ability on the relationship between daily stress and adjustment","volume":"33","author":"Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.1.87","article-title":"The relative effects of intimate partner physical and sexual violence on posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology","volume":"18","author":"Bennice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0050","series-title":"Clinician-administered PTSD scale (CAPS)","author":"Blake","year":"1990"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults","volume":"68","author":"Brewin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085650","article-title":"Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"59","author":"Charuvastra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00198-8","article-title":"Social support, coping, life events, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among former peacekeepers: a prospective study","volume":"34","author":"Dirkzwager","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80091-7","article-title":"Conceptual and methodological issues in social problem-solving assessment","volume":"26","author":"D\u2019Zurilla","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0075","first-page":"156","article-title":"Development and preliminary evaluation of the social problem-solving inventory","volume":"2","author":"D\u2019Zurilla","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0080","series-title":"Manual for the social problem-solving inventory revised","author":"D\u2019Zurilla","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.12.005","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and social problem-solving psychotherapies for mothers with victimization-related PTSD","volume":"42","author":"Ford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00463.x","article-title":"Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population","volume":"111","author":"Frans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x","article-title":"Required sample size to detect the mediated effect","volume":"18","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Study","volume":"51","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.166","article-title":"The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): background and aims","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20288","article-title":"Avoidant coping and PTSD symptoms related to domestic violence exposure: a longitudinal study","volume":"21","author":"Krause","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.005","article-title":"Individual differences among undergraduate women in methods of coping with stressful events: the impact of cumulative childhood stressors and abuse","volume":"28","author":"Leitenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02228030","article-title":"A factor-analytic study of the social problem-solving inventory: an integration of theory and data","volume":"20","author":"Maydeu-Olivares","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208319283","article-title":"Mental health consequences of intimate partner abuse: a multidimensional assessment of four different forms of abuse","volume":"14","author":"Mechanic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.2.155","article-title":"Interpersonal problem solving and coping reactions of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"96","author":"Nezu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0140","series-title":"Practitioner's guide to empirically based measures of anxiety","first-page":"255","article-title":"Measures for acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Orsillo","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0145","first-page":"3","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"S(1)","author":"Ozer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9264-1","article-title":"Attachment as a moderator between intimate partner violence and PTSD symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Scott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1188","article-title":"PTSD following terrorist attacks: a prospective evaluation","volume":"162","author":"Shalev","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0160","series-title":"Sociological methodology","first-page":"290","article-title":"Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models","author":"Sobel","year":"1982"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.3.302","article-title":"Negative life events, coping responses, and combat-related psychopathology: a prospective study","volume":"97","author":"Solomon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.006","article-title":"Correlates for posttraumatic stress disorder in Gulf War veterans: a retrospective study of main and moderating effects","volume":"19","author":"Stein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.5.507.63686","article-title":"A short form of the revised conflict tactics scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality","volume":"19","author":"Straus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2023","article-title":"Blaming the messenger for the bad news about partner violence by women: the methodological, theoretical, and value basis of the purported invalidity of the Conflict Tactics Scales","volume":"30","author":"Straus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & The Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001","article-title":"The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2) development and preliminary psychometric data","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.16.1.65","article-title":"Psychological abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in battered women: examining the roles of shame and guilt","volume":"16","author":"Street","year":"2001","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20026","article-title":"Impact of childhood traumatic events, trauma-related guilt, and avoidant coping strategies on PTSD symptoms in female survivors of domestic violence","volume":"18","author":"Street","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2005.00223.x","article-title":"Precursors and correlates of women's violence: child abuse traumatization, victimization of women, avoidance coping, and psychological symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Sullivan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.005","article-title":"Social problem solving and autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"46","author":"Sutherland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0210","first-page":"1026","article-title":"The development of a theory of women's use of violence in intimate relationships","volume":"12","author":"Swan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0215","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.14.1.25","article-title":"The validation of the psychological maltreatment of women inventory","volume":"14","author":"Tolman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00328.x","article-title":"Structural models of the relations of assault severity, social support, avoidance coping, self-blame, and PTSD among sexual assault survivors","volume":"31","author":"Ullman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320701900304","article-title":"The psychometric validation of the social problem-solving inventory\u2014revised with UK incarcerated sexual offenders","volume":"19","author":"Wakeling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1029","article-title":"Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: A review of the first ten years of research","volume":"13","author":"Weathers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.02.007","article-title":"How do attachment style and social support contribute to women's psychopathology following intimate partner violence? Examining clinician ratings versus self-report","volume":"27","author":"Woodward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034349","article-title":"Exploration of the structural and convergent validity of the social problem-solving inventory-revised with Native American youth","volume":"20","author":"Yetter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0245","series-title":"Facilitating resilience and recovery following trauma","first-page":"3","article-title":"Conceptualizing risk and resilience following trauma exposure","author":"Zoellner","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024777303848","article-title":"Interpersonal friction and PTSD in female victims of sexual and nonsexual assault","volume":"12","author":"Zoellner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618515000304?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618515000304?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:01:58Z","timestamp":1760137318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618515000304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0887618515000304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social problem solving strategies and posttraumatic stress disorder in the aftermath of intimate partner violence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}