{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T19:12:20Z","timestamp":1785611540742,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]],"date-time":"2015-07-13T22:00:57Z","timestamp":1436824857000},"page":"33-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychometric evaluation of the Concerns of Social Reprisal Scale: Further explicating the roots of fear of positive evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Justin W.","family":"Weeks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Menatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley N.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.05.007","article-title":"Social anxiety and the interpretation of positive social events","volume":"22","author":"Alden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0030","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0035","series-title":"Amos (version 16.0.1)","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0040","series-title":"Beck depression inventory manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_3","article-title":"Fit indexes, lagrange multipliers, constraint changes and incomplete data in structural models","volume":"25","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.2.179","article-title":"Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal,","volume":"107","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.49","article-title":"Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: implications for the classification of emotional disorders","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.04.002","article-title":"Addressing revisions to the brief fear of negative evaluation scale: measuring fear of negative evaluation across anxiety and mood disorders","volume":"25","author":"Carleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0065","series-title":"Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0070","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0075","series-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV-lifetime version (ADIS-IV-L)","author":"DiNardo","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.024","article-title":"The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Psychometric properties in a clinical sample","volume":"23","author":"Fergus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290120066013","article-title":"Mechanisms in major depressive disorder: an evolutionary model","volume":"39","author":"Gardner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2001.19400","article-title":"Evolutionary perspectives on stress and affective disorders","volume":"6","author":"Gardner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Seminars in Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70260-4","article-title":"Evolution and social anxiety: the role of attraction, social competition, and social hierarchies","volume":"24","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0095","series-title":"The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of social anxiety disorder","article-title":"Evolutionary models: practical and conceptual utility for the treatment and study of social anxiety disorder","author":"Gilbert","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005595513315","article-title":"Anticipated reactions to social events: differences among individuals with generalized social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and nonanxious controls","volume":"24","author":"Gilboa-Schechtman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0105","series-title":"The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of social anxiety disorder","article-title":"Positivity impairment as a broad-based feature of social anxiety","author":"Gilboa-Schechtman","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0110","series-title":"Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia: basic mechanisms and clinical strategies","author":"Heimberg","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0115","series-title":"Social anxiety: clinical, developmental, and social perspectives","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of social anxiety disorder: update and extension","author":"Heimberg","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007879","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz social anxiety scale","volume":"29","author":"Heimberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80308-9","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety in social interaction and being observed by others: the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale","volume":"23","author":"Heimberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.4.705","article-title":"Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia","volume":"109","author":"Hirsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0135","series-title":"Managing social anxiety: a cognitive-behavioral therapy approach.","author":"Hope","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.12.003","article-title":"Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Kashdan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.012","article-title":"Whether, how, and when social anxiety shapes positive experiences and events: a self-regulatory framework and treatment implications","volume":"31","author":"Kashdan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008375","article-title":"Lifetime comorbidities between social phobia and mood disorders in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"29","author":"Kessler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167283093007","article-title":"A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale","volume":"9","author":"Leary","year":"1983","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000414022","article-title":"Social phobia","volume":"22","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Modern problems in pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0170","unstructured":"Liebowitz, M.R. (2003). Guidelines for using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009","article-title":"Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"53","author":"Magee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.4.810","article-title":"Positive and negative global self-esteem: a substantively meaningful distinction or artifactors?","volume":"70","author":"Marsh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172","article-title":"Comparing correlated correlation coefficients","volume":"111","author":"Meng","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00134-2","article-title":"Screening for social anxiety disorder in the clinical setting: using the Liebowitz social anxiety scale","volume":"16","author":"Mennin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.3.309","article-title":"The social competition hypothesis of depression","volume":"164","author":"Price","year":"1994","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.569709","article-title":"The longitudinal relationship between fears of positive and negative evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.08.001","article-title":"The reverse of social anxiety is not always the opposite: the reverse-scored items of the social interaction anxiety scale do not belong","volume":"38","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.169","article-title":"More information from fewer questions: the factor structure and item properties of the original and brief fear of negative evaluation scale","volume":"16","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0225","series-title":"Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Psychometric Society","article-title":"Statistically-based tests for the number of common factors","author":"Steiger","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170","article-title":"A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis","volume":"38","author":"Tucker","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465810000433","article-title":"Social interaction anxiety and the discounting of positive interpersonal events","volume":"38","author":"Vassilopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1998.17.2.196","article-title":"Positive and negative affect in social interactions as a function of partner familiarity, quality of communication, and social anxiety","volume":"17","author":"Vittengl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02227857","article-title":"Social anxiety and standard setting following social success or failure","volume":"19","author":"Wallace","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.3.416","article-title":"Social phobia and positive social events: the price of success","volume":"106","author":"Wallace","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.11.004","article-title":"The hierarchical model of social interaction anxiety and depression: the critical roles of fears of evaluation","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806","article-title":"Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety","volume":"33","author":"Watson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.008","article-title":"The disqualification of positive social outcomes scale: a novel assessment of a long-recognized cognitive tendency in social anxiety disorder","volume":"24","author":"Weeks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2014.990050","article-title":"Replication and extension of a hierarchical model of social anxiety and depression: fear of positive evaluation as a key unique factor in social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Weeks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2012.680782","article-title":"Positivity impairments: pervasive and impairing (yet nonprominent?) features of social anxiety disorder","volume":"41","author":"Weeks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.2.179","article-title":"Empirical validation and psychometric evaluation of the brief fear of negative evaluation scale in patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Weeks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.08.002","article-title":"The fear of positive evaluation scale: assessing a proposed cognitive component of social anxiety disorder","volume":"22","author":"Weeks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0325","first-page":"301","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale in patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"24","author":"Weeks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.009","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between fear of positive evaluation and social anxiety","volume":"22","author":"Weeks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2012.661452","article-title":"The bivalent fear of evaluation model of social anxiety: further integrating findings on fears of positive and negative evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Weeks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0300","series-title":"The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of social anxiety disorder","article-title":"Fear of positive evaluation: the neglected fear domain in social anxiety","author":"Weeks","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2010.29.1.68","article-title":"Comparing and contrasting fears of positive and negative evaluation as facets of social anxiety","volume":"29","author":"Weeks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9203-0","article-title":"\u201cTo avoid evaluation, withdraw\u201d: fears of evaluation and depressive cognitions lead to social anxiety and submissive withdrawal","volume":"33","author":"Weeks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80088-7","article-title":"Social phobia: The role of in-situation safety behaviors in maintaining anxiety and negative beliefs","volume":"26","author":"Wells","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008_bib0315","series-title":"The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of social anxiety disorder","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral models of social anxiety disorder","author":"Wong","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618515001024?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618515001024?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:03:56Z","timestamp":1760137436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618515001024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0887618515001024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychometric evaluation of the Concerns of Social Reprisal Scale: Further explicating the roots of fear of positive evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}