{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:31:02Z","timestamp":1786991462783,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]],"date-time":"2016-06-27T18:20:22Z","timestamp":1467051622000},"page":"35-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"special_numbering":"C","title":["False Safety Behavior Elimination Therapy: A randomized study of a brief individual transdiagnostic treatment for anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Christina J.","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina J.","family":"Korte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman B.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0010","series-title":"The scientist-practitioner: research and accountability in clinical and educational settings","author":"Barlow","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80036-4","article-title":"Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders","volume":"35","author":"Barlow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0025","first-page":"779","article-title":"A crossover study of focused cognitive therapy for panic disorder","volume":"149","author":"Beck","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0030","series-title":"Manual for beck depression inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.2.288","article-title":"A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder and the role of interpersonal problems","volume":"70","author":"Borkovec","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.5.754","article-title":"Long-term outcome in cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder: clinical predictors and alternative strategies for assessment","volume":"63","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.07.003","article-title":"The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Butler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0050","unstructured":"Cougle, J.R., Hawkins, K., & Fitch, K. (Unpublished manuscript). Development and validation of the approach to fearful situations scale."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90042-S","article-title":"A comparison of three worry questionnaires","volume":"31","author":"Davey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10255","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders: a review of meta-analytic findings","volume":"60","author":"Deacon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.83","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the beck depression inventory-II","volume":"10","author":"Dozois","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2009.06.002","article-title":"Unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: protocol development and initial outcome data","volume":"17","author":"Ellard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.4.480","article-title":"Assessment of the prevalence of psychiatric disorder in young adults","volume":"166","author":"Ferdinand","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The Obsessive-compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0702","article-title":"The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990","volume":"60","author":"Greenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy, W., (Ed.) 1976. Clinical global impressions. Rockville, MI: National Institute of Mental Health.","DOI":"10.1037\/t48216-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0105","series-title":"PROCESS: a versatile computational tool for observed variable moderation, mediation, and conditional process modeling. White paper","author":"Hayes","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0110","series-title":"Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment and treatment","first-page":"261","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatments: literature review","author":"Heimberg","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.12.1133","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral group therapy vs phenelzine therapy for social phobia: 12-week outcome","volume":"55","author":"Heimberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80308-9","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety in social interaction and being observed by others: the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale","volume":"23","author":"Heimberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00147-3","article-title":"Effects of distraction and guided threat reappraisal on fear reduction during exposure-based treatments for specific fears","volume":"38","author":"Kamphuis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity: and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0140","series-title":"Principals and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0145","article-title":"Targeting safety behaviors in the treatment of anxiety disorders: A case study on the use of False Safety Behavior Elimination Treatment (F-SET)","author":"Korte","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.23.1.20","article-title":"Efficacy of transdiagnostic treatments: a review of published outcome studies and future research directions","volume":"23","author":"McEvoy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.49.1.377","article-title":"Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders","volume":"49","author":"Mineka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0170","series-title":"Worrying: perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment","article-title":"The Penn state worry questionnaire: psychometric properties and associated characteristics","author":"Molina","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.1.49","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the panic disorder self-report: a new diagnostic screening measure of panic disorder","volume":"18","author":"Newman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.08.011","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral treatments of anxiety disorder by comparison to relaxation training","volume":"43","author":"Norton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.45.2.214","article-title":"Transdiagnostic approached to the treatment of anxiety disorders: a quantitative review","volume":"45","author":"Norton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000253843.70149.9a","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of cognitive-behavioral treatment outcome across the anxiety disorders","volume":"195","author":"Norton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0195","series-title":"Mental health: a report of the surgeon general","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023067302227","article-title":"The social phobia and social interaction anxiety scales: evaluation of psychometric properties","volume":"20","author":"Osman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0205","series-title":"Presidential address for the annual meeting of the association for the advancement of behavior therapy","article-title":"Empiricism, mechanisms, and the practice of cognitive-behavior therapy","author":"Persons","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.56","article-title":"The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"55","author":"Pine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(84)90033-0","article-title":"Agoraphobia\u2014a safety signal perspective","volume":"22","author":"Rachman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness","volume":"24","author":"Reiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198708000-00005","article-title":"Taking the measure of anxiety and depression: validity of the reconstructed Hamilton scales","volume":"175","author":"Riskind","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00083-6","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour links in the persistence of panic","volume":"34","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00153-3","article-title":"An experimental investigation of the role of safety-seeking behaviors in the maintenance of panic disorder with agoraphobia","volume":"37","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.02.004","article-title":"Randomized control trial of False Safety Behavior Elimination Therapy (F-SET): a unified cognitive behavioral treatment for anxiety psychopathology","volume":"43","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/162.2.123","article-title":"Efficacy of a brief psychosocial treatment for panic disorder in an active duty sample: implications for military readiness","volume":"162","author":"Schmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00007-9","article-title":"The effects of safety-seeking behavior and guided threat reappraisal on fear reduction during exposures: an experimental investigation","volume":"40","author":"Sloan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0255","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders","author":"Spitzer","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00030-9","article-title":"Assessing older adults with generalized anxiety: a replication and extension","volume":"39","author":"Stanley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/07481756.1997.12068933","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the beck depression inventory-II with college students","volume":"30","author":"Steer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0270","series-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: theory, research, treatment of the fear of anxiety","author":"Taylor","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0708","article-title":"Cognitive-behavior therapy for medication non-responders with obsessive-compulsive disorders: a wait-list controlled open-trial","volume":"65","author":"Tolin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0280","first-page":"3","article-title":"Epidemiology of panic disorder and agoraphobia","volume":"8","author":"Weissman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatric Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80088-7","article-title":"Social phobia: the role of in-situation safety behaviors in maintaining anxiety and negative beliefs","volume":"26","author":"Wells","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90040-X","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) as an unsuccessful search for safety","volume":"14","author":"Woody","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0295","article-title":"Safety behavior checklist (SBC)","author":"Woolaway-Bickel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Unpublished Measure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.4.291","article-title":"The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: reliability of axis I and II diagnoses","volume":"14","author":"Zanarini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618516300834?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618516300834?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:05:37Z","timestamp":1760137537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618516300834"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0887618516300834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"False Safety Behavior Elimination Therapy: A randomized study of a brief individual transdiagnostic treatment for anxiety disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}