{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:12:19Z","timestamp":1790813539660,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hungarian Brain Research Program","award":["KTIA_13_NAP-A-II\/9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KTIA_13_NAP-A-II\/9"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Comprehensive Development for Implementing Smart Specialization Strategies at the University of P\u00e9cs","award":["EFOP-3.6.1.-16-2016-00004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFOP-3.6.1.-16-2016-00004"]}]},{"name":"New National Excellence Program of the Ministry of Human Capacities","award":["\u00daNKP-17-3 \u2212I.-PTE-173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u00daNKP-17-3 \u2212I.-PTE-173"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,30]],"date-time":"2017-12-30T11:53:50Z","timestamp":1514634830000},"page":"11-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Short versions of two specific phobia measures: The snake and the spider questionnaires"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Andras N.","family":"Zsido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolett","family":"Arato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orsolya","family":"Inhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jozsef","family":"Janszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gergely","family":"Darnai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(69)90022-4","article-title":"The epidemiology of common fears and phobia","volume":"10","author":"Agras","year":"1969","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01231.x","article-title":"Arousal modulation of memory and amygdala-parahippocampal connectivity: A PET-psychophysiology study in specific phobia","volume":"48","author":"\u00c5hs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1985.9710992","article-title":"On the negative valence items in self-report measures","volume":"112","author":"Ahlawat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.20160044","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and general medical conditions: Current research and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Aquin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Focus (Madison)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0030","series-title":"The basics of item response theory","author":"Baker","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0035","series-title":"Anxiety its disord. nat. treat. anxiety panic","article-title":"Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic","author":"Barlow","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.03.048","article-title":"The social anxiety and depression life interference-24 inventory: Classical and modern psychometric evaluations","volume":"98","author":"Berzins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0045","series-title":"Stat theor ment test scores","article-title":"Some latent trait models and their use in inferring an examinee\u2019s ability","author":"Birnbaum","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.03.049","article-title":"Sex differences are not attenuated by a sex-invariant measure of fear: The situated fear questionnaire","volume":"97","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0055","article-title":"Mini mental state examination and logical memory scores for entry into Alzheimer\u2019s disease trials","volume":"8","author":"Chapman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Research & Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0060","first-page":"15","article-title":"Comparing traditional and rasch analyses of the mississippi PTSD scale: revealing limitations of reverse-scored items","volume":"5","author":"Conrad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.78.1.141","article-title":"Responses to the original and revised job diagnostic survey: Is education a factor in responses to negatively worded items?","volume":"78","author":"Cordery","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000078","article-title":"Psychopathy, DSM-5, and a caution","volume":"5","author":"Crego","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0291-z","article-title":"Specific fears and phobias in the general population: results from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS)","volume":"43","author":"Depla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500013336","article-title":"Understanding receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1228","article-title":"Estimation of the area under the ROC curve","volume":"21","author":"Faraggi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.660291","article-title":"Short forms of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale","volume":"94","author":"Fergus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00048-3","article-title":"Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias","volume":"34","author":"Fredrikson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1983.tb00507.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity of some specific fear questionnaires","volume":"24","author":"Fredrikson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2014.12.003","article-title":"Neurostructural correlates of two subtypes of specific phobia: A voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"231","author":"Hilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002","article-title":"The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear","volume":"37","author":"Hunt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1990.tb00800.x","article-title":"Fear questionnaires for simple phobias: Psychometric evaluations for a Norwegian sample","volume":"31","author":"Johnsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0120","first-page":"9","article-title":"Improved diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with contact heat evoked potentials","author":"Jutzeler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(74)80008-0","article-title":"Psychometric description of questionnaires","volume":"5","author":"Klorman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.007","article-title":"Memory-emotional interactions as revealed by fear generalization in animal-fearful individuals","volume":"36","author":"Kopp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196701)23:1<84::AID-JCLP2270230123>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"The correction for spurious correlation in the evaluation of short-form tests","volume":"23","author":"Levy","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2011.645936","article-title":"Method effects: The problem with negatively versus positively keyed items","volume":"94","author":"Lindwall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0145","first-page":"0803973233","article-title":"Direction of wording effects in balanced scales","volume":"51\u201360","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0150","first-page":"327","article-title":"The social physique anxiety scale: An example of the potential consequence of negatively worded items in factorial validity studies","volume":"1","author":"Motl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(96)00022-5","article-title":"A comparison of two spider fear qustionnaires","volume":"27","author":"Muris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.012","article-title":"Fear and disgust processing during repeated exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in spider phobia","volume":"47","author":"Olatunji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2008.00602.x","article-title":"Prevalence of dental fear and phobia relative to other fear and phobia subtypes","volume":"117","author":"Oosterink","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Oral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02855.x","article-title":"Amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex activation during affective startle modulation: A PET study of fear","volume":"18","author":"Pissiota","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.05.024","article-title":"Fear the serpent: A psychometric study of snake phobia","volume":"242","author":"Pol\u00e1k","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90025-6","article-title":"The overprediction of fear: A review","volume":"32","author":"Rachman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.552","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance","volume":"114","author":"Reise","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.133","article-title":"Development of an abbreviated social phobia and anxiety inventory (SPAI) using item response theory: The SPAI-23","volume":"19","author":"Roberson-Nay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.2.231","article-title":"The factor structure and screening utility of the social interaction anxiety scale","volume":"18","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.006","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and comorbid medical illness","volume":"30","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"2008","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168500900405","article-title":"Factors defined by negatively keyed items: The result of careless respondents","volume":"9","author":"Schmitt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.1.100","article-title":"Automatic processing in spider phobia: Implicit fear associations over the course of treatment","volume":"112","author":"Teachman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110374797","article-title":"The value of item response theory in clinical assessment: A review","volume":"18","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00022-P","article-title":"Phobia beliefs: Do cognitive factors play a role in specific phobias?","volume":"33","author":"Thorpe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000174","article-title":"The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the world mental health surveys","volume":"47","author":"Wardenaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0863-0","article-title":"Associations of specific phobia and its subtypes with physical diseases: An adult community study","volume":"16","author":"Witthauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0677-2","article-title":"A review of scales to measure social anxiety disorder in clinical and epidemiological studies","volume":"18","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164415596421","article-title":"Improving the factor structure of psychological scales: The expanded format as an alternative to the likert scale format","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.024","article-title":"The spider and the snake\u2013a psychometric study of two phobias and insights from the Hungarian validation","volume":"257","author":"Zsido","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618517304413?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618517304413?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:07:24Z","timestamp":1760137644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618517304413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0887618517304413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Short versions of two specific phobia measures: The snake and the spider questionnaires","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}