{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:31:20Z","timestamp":1791898280252,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["293379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["293379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000106","name":"Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000106","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009007","name":"Rx & D Health Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009007","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,4]],"date-time":"2018-02-04T03:10:03Z","timestamp":1517713803000},"page":"24-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Who benefits most from therapist-assisted internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy in clinical practice? Predictors of symptom change and dropout"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Edmonds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.D.","family":"Hadjistavropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.H.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.F.","family":"Dear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Titov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20151","article-title":"Guided Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Andersson","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006","article-title":"Internet-delivered psychological treatments","volume":"12","author":"Andersson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x","article-title":"Interpreting scores on the kessler psychological distress scale (K10)","volume":"25","author":"Andrews","year":"2001","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2015-102293","article-title":"Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for major depression: A reply to the REEACT trial","volume":"19","author":"Andrews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Mental Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(09)70970-8","article-title":"Clinical suitability of GAD-7 scale compared to Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-A for monitoring treatment effects in generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"19","author":"Bandelow","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-016-9556-9","article-title":"A systematic review of predictors of, and reasons for, adherence to online psychological interventions","volume":"23","author":"Beatty","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124103260222","article-title":"Autoregressive latent trajectory (ALT) models: A synthesis of two traditions","volume":"32","author":"Bollen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0040","series-title":"Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective","author":"Bollen","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.07.003","article-title":"The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Butler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0389-1","article-title":"Factors associated with differential response to online cognitive behavioural therapy","volume":"47","author":"Button","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371305800702","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for adult depression, alone and in comparison with other treatments","volume":"58","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry-Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.09.003","article-title":"Transdiagnostic versus disorder-specific and clinician-guided versus self-guided internet-delivered treatment for generalized anxiety disorder and comorbid disorders: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Dear","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0065","first-page":"e0124258","article-title":"Predictors of symptomatic change and adherence in internet-Based cognitive behaviour therapy for social anxiety disorder in routine psychiatric care","volume":"10","author":"El Alaoui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Library of Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0070","first-page":"e0161191","article-title":"Predicting outcome in internet-Based cognitive behaviour therapy for major depression: A large cohort study of adult patients in routine psychiatric care","volume":"11","author":"El Alaoui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Library of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.05.006","article-title":"Transdiagnostic Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy in Canada: An open trial comparing results of a specialized online clinic and nonspecialized community clinics","volume":"42","author":"Hadjistavropoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.10.006","article-title":"Predicting response to therapist-assisted internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for depression or anxiety within an open dissemination trial","volume":"47","author":"Hadjistavropoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.07.009","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for severe health anxiety","volume":"51","author":"Hedman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.023","article-title":"Effectiveness of Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for depression in routine psychiatric care","volume":"155","author":"Hedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0095","first-page":"53","article-title":"Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit","volume":"6","author":"Hooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246314538733","article-title":"Evidence-based psychotherapies II: Changes in models of treatment and treatment delivery","volume":"45","author":"Kazdin","year":"2015","journal-title":"South African Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.768","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. (vol 62, pg 593, 2005)","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9 \u2212 Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006","article-title":"The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Kroenke","year":"2010","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130","article-title":"Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling","volume":"1","author":"MacCallum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E191","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829","article-title":"Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): A meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"Manea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.06.002","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of transdiagnostic psychological treatments for anxiety and depressive disorders in adulthood","volume":"40","author":"Newby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.018","article-title":"Transdiagnostic computerised cognitive behavioural therapy depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"199","author":"Newby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011565.pub2","article-title":"Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults","author":"Olthuis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0155","series-title":"The anxiety disease","author":"Sheehan","year":"1983"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder \u2212 The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028226","article-title":"Premature discontinuation in adult psychotherapy: A meta-Analysis","volume":"80","author":"Swift","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0170","first-page":"e89591","article-title":"Improving adherence and clinical outcomes in self-guided internet treatment for anxiety and depression: A 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Titov","year":"2014","journal-title":"PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.08.002","article-title":"Disorder-specific versus transdiagnostic and clinician-guided versus self-guided treatment for major depressive disorder and comorbid anxiety disorders: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Titov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003_bib0180","first-page":"177","article-title":"Delay and failure in treatment seeking after first onset of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618517303523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618517303523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:07:37Z","timestamp":1760137657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618517303523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0887618517303523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Who benefits most from therapist-assisted internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy in clinical practice? Predictors of symptom change and dropout","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}