{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:15:06Z","timestamp":1781568906422,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T10:41:06Z","timestamp":1558780866000},"page":"34-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prospective associations between disgust proneness and OCD symptoms: Specificity to excessive washing compulsions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Bunmi O.","family":"Olatunji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Ebesutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.11.001","article-title":"Reduced disgust propensity is associated with improvement in contamination\/washing symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"4","author":"Athey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indices in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.06.004","article-title":"The behavioral inhibition system (BIS) mediates major aspects of the relationship between disgust and OCD symptomology","volume":"3","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.09.002","article-title":"Disgust propensity in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: Cross-sectional and prospective relationships","volume":"43","author":"Berle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20436","article-title":"The phenomenon of declining anxiety sensitivity scores: A controlled investigation","volume":"26","author":"Broman-Fulks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0030","series-title":"Testing structural equation models","first-page":"136","article-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit","author":"Browne","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00136-X","article-title":"Hoarding behaviors in a large college sample","volume":"41","author":"Coles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2003.0144","article-title":"Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease","volume":"271","author":"Curtis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0117","article-title":"Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behavior","volume":"366","author":"Curtis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.07.004","article-title":"Incremental specificity of disgust sensitivity in the prediction of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: Cross-sectional and prospective approaches","volume":"40","author":"David","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5","article-title":"The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models","volume":"8","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)\u2014A Metadata-Driven Methodology and Workflow Process for Providing Translational Research Informatics Support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2307\/1130294","article-title":"Beyond autoregressive models: Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the structural modeling of developmental change","volume":"58","author":"Hertzog","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.024","article-title":"The neurocircuitry of obsessive-compulsive disorder and disgust","volume":"30","author":"Husted","year":"2006","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.06.005","article-title":"Psychometric analysis of the Korean version of the disgust scale-revised","volume":"53","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111434200","article-title":"Factor structure of the Disgust Scale \u2013 revised in an adolescent sample","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.09.011","article-title":"Is disgust proneness sensitive to treatment for OCD among youth? Examination of diagnostic specificity and symptom correlates","volume":"44","author":"Knowles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00215-4","article-title":"The connection between disgust and obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample","volume":"31","author":"Mancini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.228","article-title":"A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"162","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(09)80011-9","article-title":"A test of a disease-avoidance model of animal phobias","volume":"29","author":"Matchett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.04.003","article-title":"A critical evaluation of obsessive-compulsive disorder subtypes: Symptoms versus mechanisms","volume":"24","author":"McKay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.01.005","article-title":"Trait-disgust vs. fear of contamination and the judgmental bias of contamination concerns","volume":"39","author":"Mitte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0125","series-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.003","article-title":"Changes in disgust correspond with changes in symptoms of contamination-based OCD: A prospective examination of specificity","volume":"24","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2014.951314","article-title":"Selective effects of excessive engagement in health-related behaviors on disgust propensity","volume":"29","author":"Olatunji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111432881","article-title":"The three Domains of Disgust Scale: Factor structure, psychometric properties, and conceptual limitations","volume":"19","author":"Olatunji","year":"2012","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616688879","article-title":"Is disgust proneness associated with anxiety and related disorders? A qualitative review and meta-analysis of group comparison and correlational studies","volume":"12","author":"Olatunji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.4.437","article-title":"A taxometric study of the latent structure of disgust sensitivity: Converging evidence for dimensionality","volume":"19","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.04.007","article-title":"Is disgust associated with psychopathology? Emerging research in the anxiety disorders","volume":"175","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.05.006","article-title":"Disgust proneness and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a clinical sample: Structural differentiation from negative affect","volume":"25","author":"Olatunji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.11.005","article-title":"Disgust vulnerability and symptoms of contamination-based OCD: Descriptive tests of incremental specificity","volume":"42","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.01.018","article-title":"Specificity of disgust vulnerability in the discrimination and treatment of OCD","volume":"45","author":"Olatunji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-008-9096-y","article-title":"Disgust sensitivity and psychopathological symptoms: Distinctions from harm avoidance","volume":"31","author":"Olatunji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.08.011","article-title":"Structural differentiation of disgust from negative affectivity in the prediction of specific anxiety disorder symptoms","volume":"45","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0185","series-title":"Handbook of emotions","first-page":"757","article-title":"Disgust","author":"Rozin","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6663(87)80005-3","article-title":"Family environment, not heredity, accounts for family resemblances in food preferences and attitudes: A twin study","volume":"8","author":"Rozin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000101","article-title":"The quantitative genetics of disgust sensitivity","volume":"16","author":"Sherlock","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016692","article-title":"Children\u2019s response to adult disgust elicitors: Development and acquisition","volume":"46","author":"Stevenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.825","article-title":"Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review","volume":"128","author":"Stice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2903_4","article-title":"Antisocial behavior, delinquent peer association, and unsupervised wandering for boys: Growth and change from childhood to early adolescence","volume":"29","author":"Stoolmiller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00058-5","article-title":"The relationship between disgust sensitivity, anxiety, and obsessions","volume":"41","author":"Thorpe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.09.003","article-title":"Disgust sensitivity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a nonclinical sample","volume":"37","author":"Tolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030778","article-title":"Disgust: Evolved function and structure","volume":"120","author":"Tybur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.021","article-title":"Disgust propensity and disgust sensitivity: Separate constructs that are differentially related to specific fears","volume":"41","author":"van Overveld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618519300829?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618519300829?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:09:30Z","timestamp":1760137770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618519300829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0887618519300829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prospective associations between disgust proneness and OCD symptoms: Specificity to excessive washing compulsions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}