{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:54:27Z","timestamp":1773046467614,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T11:38:44Z","timestamp":1578569924000},"page":"102188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mediators of youth anxiety outcomes 3 to 12 years after treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Heather B.","family":"Makover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip C.","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Olino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Carper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Albano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Piacentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Peris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audra K.","family":"Langley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Araceli","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Golda S.","family":"Ginsburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Compton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Birmaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dara","family":"Sakolsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Keeton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Walkup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01441484","article-title":"Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children","volume":"24","author":"Barrett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00968","article-title":"An integrative review of attention biases and their contribution to treatment for anxiety disorders","volume":"6","author":"Barry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_3","article-title":"Fit indexes, lagrange multipliers, constraint changes and incomplete data in structural models","volume":"25","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0025","first-page":"415","article-title":"Fluoxetine for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"42","author":"Birmaher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20733","article-title":"Development of anxiety: The role of threat appraisal and fear learning","volume":"28","author":"Britton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.05.008","article-title":"Cognitive biases in childhood anxiety disorders: Do interpretive and judgment biases distinguish anxious youth from their non-anxious peers?","volume":"24","author":"Cannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1359786","article-title":"Future directions for the examination of mediators of treatment outcomes in youth","volume":"47","author":"Carper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.1.87","article-title":"Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research","volume":"127","author":"Compas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-4-1","article-title":"Child\/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS): Rationale, design, and methods","volume":"4","author":"Compton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9795-z","article-title":"Interpretation and expectation in childhood anxiety disorders: Age effects and social specificity","volume":"42","author":"Creswell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.74","article-title":"A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children\u2019s social adjustment","volume":"115","author":"Crick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00123-4","article-title":"Biased attention behaviour in child anxiety: A review of theory and current empirical investigation","volume":"22","author":"Ehrenreich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0070","article-title":"A meta-analysis of long-term outpatient treatment effects for children and adolescents with conduct problems","author":"Fossum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000108","article-title":"Temporal precedence in the identification of mediators of change: A brief comment on\u2019 Mediators of change in the child\/adolescent multimodal treatment study\u2019 (Kendall et al., 2016)","volume":"85","author":"Gaynor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0222-9","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of youth treated for an anxiety disorder: A critical review","volume":"20","author":"Gibby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.4186","article-title":"Naturalistic follow-up of youths treated for pediatric anxiety disorders","volume":"71","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0090","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Somatic symptoms in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders","volume":"45","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0095","article-title":"Social interpretation bias in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: Psychometric examination of the self-report of ambiguous social situations for youth (sassy) scale","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0100","article-title":"Mediators of treatment outcomes for anxious children and adolescents: The role of somatic symptoms","author":"Hale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0105","series-title":"Moderators and mediators of youth treatment outcomes","first-page":"20","article-title":"Moderators and mediators of treatments for youth with anxiety","author":"Herres","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.807736","article-title":"Mediators of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety-disordered children and adolescents: Cognition, perceived control, and coping","volume":"43","author":"Hogendoorn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9306-2","article-title":"Measuring negative and positive thoughts in children: An adaptation of the Children\u2019s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS)","volume":"34","author":"Hogendoorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.807734","article-title":"The impact of brief parental anxiety management on child anxiety treatment outcomes: A controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Hudson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432","article-title":"Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research","volume":"3","author":"Kazdin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.1.100","article-title":"Treating anxiety disorders in children: A controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Kendall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0135","series-title":"The CAT project manual","author":"Kendall","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.009","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth","volume":"24","author":"Kendall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039773","article-title":"Mediators of change in the Child\/Adolescent anxiety multimodal treatment study","volume":"84","author":"Kendall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0150","series-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious children: Therapist manual","author":"Kendall","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.282","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: A randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities","volume":"76","author":"Kendall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14081061","article-title":"CBT for adolescents with anxiety: Mature yet still developing","volume":"172","author":"Kendall","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.3.380","article-title":"The role of self-statements as a mediator in treatment for youth with anxiety disorders","volume":"75","author":"Kendall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.10.006","article-title":"Interpretation modification training reduces social anxiety in clinically anxious children","volume":"75","author":"Klein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0175","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0185","series-title":"Ambiguous situations self-report for children and adolescents","author":"Langley","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.07.007","article-title":"Effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral treatment for childhood anxiety in community clinics","volume":"48","author":"Lau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2801_7","article-title":"Differentiating anxious and depressive self-statements in youth: Factor structure of the Negative Affect Self-Statement Questionnaire among youth referred to an anxiety disorders clinic","volume":"28","author":"Lerner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0200","first-page":"731","article-title":"Interrater reliability of the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Child and parent version","volume":"46","author":"Lyneham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0205","series-title":"Introduction to statistical mediation analysis","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465812000756","article-title":"Cognitive mediation of cognitive-behavioural therapy outcomes for anxiety-based school refusal","volume":"41","author":"Maric","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0215","series-title":"Moderators and mediators of youth treatment outcomes","author":"Maric","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-012-0114-y","article-title":"Ten ways to improve the use of statistical mediation analysis in the practice of child and adolescent treatment research","volume":"15","author":"Maric","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-013-0370-1","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability profiles of highly anxious and non-anxious children","volume":"44","author":"Marques","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0230","first-page":"980","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-008-0116-7","article-title":"Predictors of change following cognitive-behavioral treatment of children with anxiety problems: A preliminary investigation on negative automatic thoughts and anxiety control","volume":"40","author":"Muris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.014","article-title":"Theory-of-mind, cognitive development, and children\u2019s interpretation of anxiety-related physical symptoms","volume":"45","author":"Muris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0245","series-title":"Statistical analysis with latent variables. Version 7","article-title":"Mplus","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20584","article-title":"Outcomes for treated anxious children: A critical review of long-term-follow-up studies","volume":"26","author":"Nevo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.56","article-title":"The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"55","author":"Pine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02355666","article-title":"Negative affectivity in children: Development and validation of a self-statement questionnaire","volume":"18","author":"Ronan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0265","series-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule for children for DSM-IV: Child and parent versions","author":"Silverman","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0270","first-page":"937","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Child and Parent Versions","volume":"40","author":"Silverman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9043-8","article-title":"Assessing anxious self-talk in youth: The negative affectivity self-statement questionnaire--Anxiety scale","volume":"31","author":"Sood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024512","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety","volume":"79","author":"Spence","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","article-title":"Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach","volume":"25","author":"Steiger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12169","article-title":"Fear and missing out: Youth anxiety and functional outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Swan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0295","first-page":"1061","article-title":"The pediatric anxiety rating scale (PARS): Development and psychometric properties","volume":"41","author":"The Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety Study Group","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.941","article-title":"Self-talk in youth with anxiety disorders: States of mind, content specificity, and treatment outcome","volume":"64","author":"Treadwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034834","article-title":"A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety","volume":"140","author":"Van Bockstaele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.022","article-title":"Interpretation of ambiguity: Differences between children and adolescents with and without an anxiety disorder","volume":"188","author":"Waite","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0804633","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, or a combination in childhood anxiety","volume":"359","author":"Walkup","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.11.010","article-title":"Direction of attention bias to threat relates to differences in fear acquisition and extinction in anxious children","volume":"64","author":"Waters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2015.6","article-title":"Predictors of treatment outcomes in anxious children receiving group cognitive-behavioural therapy: Pretreatment attention bias to threat and emotional variability during exposure tasks","volume":"32","author":"Waters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.002","article-title":"Threat-based cognitive biases in anxious children: Comparison with non-anxious children before and after cognitive behavioural treatment","volume":"46","author":"Waters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.08.005","article-title":"Look for good and never give up: A novel attention training treatment for childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"73","author":"Waters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506297016","article-title":"Cognitive errors, anxiety sensitivity, and anxiety control beliefs: Their unique and specific associations with childhood anxiety symptoms","volume":"31","author":"Weems","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188_bib0345","series-title":"Modeling longitudinal and multilevel data: Practical issues, applied approaches, and specific examples","first-page":"219","article-title":"Longitudinal and multigroup modeling with missing data","author":"Wothke","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618520300025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618520300025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:11:34Z","timestamp":1760137894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618520300025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0887618520300025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mediators of youth anxiety outcomes 3 to 12 years after treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102188","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102188"}}