{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T18:51:45Z","timestamp":1783363905883,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010318","name":"University of Manitoba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015592","name":"Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["333252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["333252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T11:35:08Z","timestamp":1630496108000},"page":"102472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Illness-induced post-traumatic stress disorder among Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Gagan K.","family":"Gill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordana L.","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitender","family":"Sareen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9e","family":"El-Gabalawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib1","author":"Afifi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.011","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical illness: Results from clinical and epidemiologic studies","volume":"1032","author":"Boscarino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12089","article-title":"An enduring somatic threat model of posttraumatic stress disorder due to acute life\u2010threatening medical events","volume":"8","author":"Edmondson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066435","article-title":"Prevalence of PTSD in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack: A meta-analytic review","volume":"8","author":"Edmondson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.058","article-title":"Physical health conditions associated with full and subthreshold PTSD in U.S. military veterans: Results from the national health and resilience in veterans study","volume":"227","author":"El-Gabalawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000635","article-title":"Prevalence of illness-induced posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States","volume":"80","author":"El-Gabalawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/51B.6.S319","article-title":"Double jeopardy, aging as leveler, or persistent health inequality? A longitudinal analysis of white and black Americans","volume":"51","author":"Ferraro","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21976","article-title":"Similarities in specific physical health disorder prevalence among formerly deployed Canadian forces veterans with full and subsyndromal","volume":"29","author":"Fetzner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib10","series-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows (Version 25.0) [Computer software]","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.063","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress symptoms are associated with physical multimorbidity: Findings from the adult psychiatric morbidity survey 2007","volume":"232","author":"Jacob","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the world health organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors","volume":"31","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib14","author":"Mota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.09.014","article-title":"Stress and mental disorders in female military personnel: Comparisons between the sexes in a male dominated profession","volume":"46","author":"Mota","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03788.x","article-title":"Physical health conditions associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in U.S. older adults: Results from wave 2 of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"60","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatric Society"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5113","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-1222","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer: A prospective and retrospective longitudinal cohort Study","volume":"79","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40222","article-title":"Association of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder with incident systemic lupus erythematosus in a longitudinal cohort of women","volume":"69","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis & Rheumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/h0091663","article-title":"Toward a psychosocial typology of chronic and life-threatening illness","volume":"2","author":"Rolland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Family Systems Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405900902","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: Impact, comorbidity, risk factors, and treatment","volume":"59","author":"Sareen","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.004","article-title":"Comorbidity in illness-induced posttraumatic stress disorder versus posttraumatic stress disorder due to external events in a nationally representative study","volume":"53","author":"Sommer","year":"2018","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib22","series-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 15","author":"StataCorp","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib23","unstructured":"Statistics Canada, 2007. Canadian Community Health Survey\u2014Mental Health and Well-being\u2014Canadian Forces [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from \u3008https:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&Id=14189\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib24","unstructured":"Statistics Canada, 2017. Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey, 2018 [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from \u3008http:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p3Instr.pl?Function=assembleInstr&Item_Id=420653\u3009."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/163.7.466","article-title":"Effects of premilitary and military trauma on the development of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in female and male active duty soldiers","volume":"163","author":"Stretch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.06.020","article-title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder with inflammatory and endothelial function markers in women","volume":"82","author":"Sumner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000297","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes among people with posttraumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.04.009","article-title":"Cardiac-disease-induced PTSD (CDI-PTSD): A systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Vilchinsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20180093","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid chronic pain and mental health conditions in Canadian Armed Forces active personnel: Analysis of a cross-sectional survey","volume":"6","author":"Vun","year":"2018","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","article-title":"Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib31","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2019. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 11th ed. Retrieved from \u3008https:\/\/icd.who.int\/\u3009."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472_bib32","first-page":"1533","article-title":"Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618521001195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887618521001195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T23:41:54Z","timestamp":1778542914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887618521001195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0887618521001195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-6185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-6185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Illness-induced post-traumatic stress disorder among Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102472","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102472"}}