{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T06:34:18Z","timestamp":1783492458254,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","japha.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T01:53:41Z","timestamp":1606269221000},"page":"e100-e113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Telepharmacy and medication adherence in urban areas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2312-4140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny S.","family":"Guadamuz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3439-7707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carter D.","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Urick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Caleb","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dima Mazen","family":"Qato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183172","article-title":"The availability of pharmacies in the United States: 2007-2015","volume":"12","author":"Qato","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.4588","article-title":"Assessment of pharmacy closures in the United States from 2009 through 2015","volume":"180","author":"Guadamuz","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.1397","article-title":"\u2018Pharmacy deserts\u2019 are prevalent in Chicago\u2019s predominantly minority communities, raising medication access concerns","volume":"33","author":"Qato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.2606","article-title":"Association between pharmacy closures and adherence to cardiovascular medications among older US adults","volume":"2","author":"Qato","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-016-0247-7","article-title":"A\u00a0national assessment of medication adherence to statins by the racial composition of neighborhoods","volume":"4","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2016.12.065","article-title":"Pharmacy accessibility and cost-related underuse of prescription medications in low-income Black and Hispanic urban communities","volume":"57","author":"Qato","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13089","article-title":"Disparities in hypertension and cardiovascular disease in blacks: the critical role of medication adherence","volume":"19","author":"Ferdinand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib8","first-page":"92","article-title":"Model State Pharmacy Act and Model rules of the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy","volume":"8","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2009.08128","article-title":"Telepharmacy services in an urban community health clinic system","volume":"49","author":"Lam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6016","article-title":"Ensuring access to medications in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"324","author":"Alexander","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib11","author":"Schencker"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2011.10115","article-title":"Do remote community telepharmacies have higher medication error rates than traditional community pharmacies? Evidence from the North Dakota Telepharmacy Project","volume":"51","author":"Friesner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2012.11119","article-title":"Differences in medication errors between central and remote site telepharmacies","volume":"52","author":"Scott","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2009.08110","article-title":"Exploring the formation of patient satisfaction in rural community telepharmacies","volume":"49","author":"Friesner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib16","first-page":"117","article-title":"The impact of an urban telepharmacy on patient medication adherence in a federally qualified health center","volume":"27","author":"Hudd","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharm Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E101","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd17.200012","article-title":"Telepharmacy and quality of medication use in rural areas, 2013\u20132019","volume":"17","author":"Pathak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1P442","article-title":"Regional, geographic, and ethnic differences in medication adherence among adults with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"45","author":"Egede","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028020934879","article-title":"Geosocial factors associated with adherence to statin medications","volume":"54","author":"Erickson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib21","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Medicare. Part C & D Star Ratings Technical Notes. 2017; 2018."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31817924d2","article-title":"An empirical basis for standardizing adherence measures derived from administrative claims data among diabetic patients","volume":"46","author":"Karve","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990903126833","article-title":"Good and poor adherence: optimal cut-point for adherence measures using administrative claims data","volume":"25","author":"Karve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib25","first-page":"32","article-title":"Polypharmacy: evaluating risks and deprescribing","volume":"100","author":"Halli-Tierney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2014.13195","article-title":"Prescription medication burden in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes: a SUrveillance, PREvention, and ManagEment of Diabetes Mellitus (SUPREME-DM) study","volume":"54","author":"Schmittdiel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12043","article-title":"Potential bias in medication adherence studies of prevalent users","volume":"48","author":"Maciejewski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2016.05.008","article-title":"Pharmacy density in rural and urban communities in the state of Oregon and the association with hospital readmission rates","volume":"56","author":"Bissonnette","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2337\/cd20-as01","article-title":"Standards of medical care in Diabetes\u20142020 abridged for primary care providers","volume":"38","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib30","author":"Borowski"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017_bib31","author":"Enchautegui"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1544319120305422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1544319120305422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:47:40Z","timestamp":1761544060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1544319120305422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1544319120305422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1544-3191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Telepharmacy and medication adherence in urban areas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.japh.2020.10.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American Pharmacists Association\u00ae. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}