{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:54:01Z","timestamp":1791600841947,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009018","name":"Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJ3-0308\\u201300-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ3-0308\\u201300-0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC2300800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2300800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC2300804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2300804"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32161143036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32161143036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82473688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82473688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32311540013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32311540013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NPRC-2019\\u2013194-30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NPRC-2019\\u2013194-30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T14:25:40Z","timestamp":1744035940000},"page":"769-781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Global, regional, and national burden of neglected tropical diseases and malaria in the general population, 1990\u20132021: Systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Jin-Xin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Yang","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao-Yu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun-Xian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Zhu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Nong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Yu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00539-4","article-title":"Global commitment to action on NTDs and malaria","volume":"22","author":"Jesudason","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e420","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00365-7","article-title":"Global progress report on neglected tropical diseases","volume":"24","author":"Jesudason","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-023-01110-2","article-title":"What are the pathways between poverty and malaria in sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic review of mediation studies","volume":"12","author":"Wafula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011706","article-title":"A systematic review of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) in Myanmar","volume":"17","author":"Swe","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0025","first-page":"30","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on communicable and non-communicable diseases in Africa: a narrative review","volume":"30","author":"Formenti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0030","series-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2","article-title":"Folic acid supplementation and malaria susceptibility and severity among people taking antifolate antimalarial drugs in endemic areas","author":"Crider","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2020.1838440","article-title":"Plasmodium malariae, current knowledge and future research opportunities on a neglected malaria parasite species","volume":"47","author":"Oriero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15535","article-title":"The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015","volume":"526","author":"Bhatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trae026","article-title":"Climate change, malaria and neglected tropical diseases: a scoping review","author":"Klepac","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0288-0","article-title":"The cross-cutting contribution of the end of neglected tropical diseases to the sustainable development goals","volume":"6","author":"Bangert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009131","article-title":"The impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) on health and wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): a case study of Kenya","volume":"15","author":"Ochola","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008498","article-title":"The process of building the priority of neglected tropical diseases: a global policy analysis","volume":"14","author":"Aya Pastrana","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0065","unstructured":"World malaria report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-malaria-programme\/reports\/world-malaria-report-2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab002","article-title":"A road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","volume":"115","author":"Malecela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0075","unstructured":"Global Report on Neglected Tropical Diseases 2024. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2024.Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/control-of-neglected-tropical-diseases\/global-report-on-neglected-tropical-diseases-2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng, X., Huang, F., Yin, J., Wang, R., and Xia, Z. (2022). Key takeaways from China's success in eliminating malaria: leveraging existing evidence for a malaria-free world. BMJ global health 7.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-008351"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0085","unstructured":"Neglected tropical diseases, Overview, WHO. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/neglected-tropical-diseases."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00216-3","article-title":"Threats to the effectiveness of insecticide-treated bednets for malaria control: thinking beyond insecticide resistance","volume":"9","author":"Lindsay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Y., Fang, K., Zheng, Y., Wang, H.L., and Wu, J. (2022). Global burden and trends of neglected tropical diseases from 1990 to 20Journal of travel medicine 29.","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taac031"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0100","series-title":"Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases (Tenth Edition)","first-page":"209","article-title":"27 - Neglected tropical diseases: public health control programs and mass drug administration","author":"Hotez","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0105","unstructured":"Organization, W.H. (2020). Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030, (World Health Organization)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.124745","article-title":"Unlocking the potential of snake venom-based molecules against the malaria, Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis triad","volume":"242","author":"Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0260210521000206","article-title":"Exploring the determinants of regional health governance modes in the Global South: a comparative analysis of Central and South America","volume":"47","author":"Agostinis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Int Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00330-8","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in occupational hazard exposures: a scoping review of the recent literature","volume":"8","author":"Biswas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0125","first-page":"47","article-title":"Gender differences in determinants and consequences of health and illness","volume":"25","author":"Vlassoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.698121","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism and gender in infectious diseases","volume":"12","author":"Gay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0135","series-title":"countries from 1990 to 2019 and implications for malaria prevention. Journal of travel medicine 28","article-title":"Trends of the global, regional and national incidence of malaria in 204","author":"Liu","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-019-0090-z","article-title":"Burden of malaria in Ethiopia, 2000-2016: findings from the Global Health Estimates 2016","volume":"5","author":"Girum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Dis, Travel Med Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302338","article-title":"Global trends in neglected tropical disease control and elimination: impact on child health","volume":"98","author":"Barry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004166","article-title":"Essential childhood immunization in 43 low- and middle-income countries: analysis of spatial trends and socioeconomic inequalities in vaccine coverage","volume":"20","author":"Dimitrova","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00850-X","article-title":"Contribution of vaccination to improved survival and health: modelling 50 years of the Expanded Programme on Immunization","volume":"403","author":"Shattock","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001405","article-title":"Strengthening the expanded programme on immunization in Africa: looking beyond 2015","volume":"10","author":"Machingaidze","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0165","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study","volume":"376","author":"Collaborators","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-14","article-title":"Emerging and reemerging neglected tropical diseases: a review of key characteristics, risk factors, and the policy and innovation environment","volume":"27","author":"Mackey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0175","article-title":"Economic inequality caused by feedbacks between poverty and the dynamics of a rare tropical disease: the case of Buruli ulcer in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"282","author":"Garchitorena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proce Biological sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11793-7","article-title":"Global socioeconomic inequality in the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases and injuries: an analysis on global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"21","author":"Emadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60851-X","article-title":"Socioeconomic development as an intervention against malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"382","author":"Tusting","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2090123225002231?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2090123225002231?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T02:13:17Z","timestamp":1768961597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2090123225002231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2090123225002231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-1232"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-1232","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global, regional, and national burden of neglected tropical diseases and malaria in the general population, 1990\u20132021: Systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Advanced Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2025.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}