{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:19:57Z","timestamp":1790234397990,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PAN (Programa de Acci\u00f3n Nacional contra la Desertificaci\u00f3n, Argentina)"},{"name":"GEF Patagonia PNUD ARG 07\/G35"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010677","name":"INTA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Argeninta"},{"name":"INIA"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Arid Environments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]],"date-time":"2018-11-09T06:40:36Z","timestamp":1541745636000},"page":"55-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Monitoring drylands: The MARAS system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-8851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Oliva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donaldo","family":"Bran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Gait\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Massara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo Garc\u00eda","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgardo","family":"Adema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Enrique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwin","family":"Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1175\/1525-7541(2003)004<1147:TVGPCP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The version-2 global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979\u2013present)","volume":"4","author":"Adler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1071\/RJ08072","article-title":"The australian collaborative rangelands information system: preparing for a climate of change","volume":"31","author":"Bastin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rangel. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib3","series-title":"Regiones Ecol\u00f3gicas Homog\u00e9neas de la Patagonia Argentina","author":"Bran","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib4","first-page":"399","article-title":"Las \u00e1reas protegidas de la Argentina","author":"Burkart","year":"2005","journal-title":"La situaci\u00f3n ambiental Argentina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.1086","article-title":"Towards sustainable land management in the drylands: scientific connections in monitoring and assessing dryland degradation, climate change and biodiversity","volume":"22","author":"Cowie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib6","first-page":"5","article-title":"Une methode d'analyse phytologique des prairies","volume":"22","author":"Daget","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann. Argr. France"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib7","first-page":"95","article-title":"Status of desertification in the Patagonian Region: assessment and mapping from satellite imagery","volume":"12","author":"Del Valle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arid Soil Res. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib8","series-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico, estrategias y acciones propuestas para el uso sostenible de los recursos naturales en la Patagonia","author":"DHV-SWEDFOREST","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib9","series-title":"InfoStat Versi\u00f3n 2011. Grupo InfoStat, FCA","author":"Di Rienzo","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib10","series-title":"MEASURING & MONITORING Plant Populations","author":"Elzinga","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib11","series-title":"Transecta Bot\u00e1nica de la Patagonia Austral","first-page":"592","article-title":"Las comunidades vegetales de Rio gallegos, Santa Cruz","author":"Faggi","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.01.017","article-title":"Greenness in semi-arid areas across the globe 1981\u20132007\u2014an Earth Observing Satellite based analysis of trends and drivers","volume":"121","author":"Fensholt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.31047\/1668.298x.v32.n2.16559","article-title":"Tendencia del NDVI en el per\u00edodo 2000-2014 como indicador de la degradaci\u00f3n de tierras en Argentina: ventajas y limitaciones","volume":"32","author":"Gait\u00e1n","year":"2015","journal-title":"AgriScientia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.05.007","article-title":"Evaluating the performance of multiple remote sensing indices to predict the spatial variability of ecosystem structure and functioning in Patagonian steppes","volume":"34","author":"Gait\u00e1n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140673","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0673","article-title":"Plant species richness and shrub cover attenuate drought effects on ecosystem functioning across Patagonian rangelands","volume":"10","author":"Gait\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12273","article-title":"Vegetation structure is as important as climate for explaining ecosystem function across Patagonian rangelands","volume":"102","author":"Gaitan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01505","article-title":"Record-breaking climate anomalies lead to severe drought and environmental disruption in western Patagonia in 2016","volume":"74","author":"Garreaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib18","series-title":"Quantitative Plant Ecology","author":"Greig-Smith","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2007.04.002","article-title":"Patterns of abundance and morphology as indicators of ecosystem status: a meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Halloy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Complex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib20","series-title":"Monitoring Manual for Grassland, Shrubland and Savanna Ecosystems","author":"Herrick","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1276","article-title":"Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"25","author":"Hijmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib22","series-title":"Rangeland Monitoring. Part 1 Guiding Principles","author":"Holm","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06111","article-title":"Spatial vegetation patterns and imminent desertification in Mediterranean arid ecosystems","volume":"449","author":"K\u00e9fi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1996.0099","article-title":"Climate change, drought and desertification","volume":"34","author":"Le Hou\u00e9rou","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1996.0099","article-title":"Climate change, drought and desertification","volume":"34","author":"Le Hou\u00e9rou","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib26","first-page":"125","article-title":"Grandes unidades de vegetaci\u00f3n de la Patagonia extra andina","volume":"8","author":"Leon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ecol. Austral"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7561","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-014-3926-x","article-title":"Several challenges in monitoring and assessing desertification","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib28","series-title":"Comunicacion Tecnica Relevamiento Integrado Area Recursos Naturales","article-title":"Grandes paisajes de la Patagonia Argentina. Page 22","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib29","series-title":"Sinopsis bioclim\u00e1tica y vegetacional de Chile","author":"Luebert","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1965.tb00815.x","article-title":"Patterns of species diversity","volume":"40","author":"MacArthur","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215442","article-title":"Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands","volume":"335","author":"Maestre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib32","series-title":"Measuring Biological Diversity","author":"Magurran","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib33","series-title":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis","author":"MEA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib34","author":"Mendez Casariego"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2003.07.012","article-title":"Effects of global climate change on geographic distributions of vertebrates in North Queensland","volume":"174","author":"Meynecke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib36","series-title":"Flora Patagonica","author":"Nicora","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.04.110173.000325","article-title":"Desert ecosystems: environment and producers","volume":"4","author":"Noy-Meir","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systemat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib38","series-title":"XX International Rangeland Congress. The Future Management of Grazing and Wild Lands in a High-tech World, Saskatoon, Canada","article-title":"Monitoring technology for semi-arid rangelands: the MARAS system. Pages 1016-1017","author":"Oliva","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib39","series-title":"Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere Proceedings RMRS-p-42CD","article-title":"Monitoring patagonian rangelands: the MARAS system. Pages 188-193","author":"Oliva","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib40","series-title":"Manual para la instalaci\u00f3n y lectura de monitores MARAS","author":"Oliva","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib41","series-title":"The End of Desertification? Disputing Environmental Change in the Drylands","first-page":"363","article-title":"Humans cause deserts: evidence of irreversible changes in argentinian Patagonia rangelands","author":"Oliva","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib42","series-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico, estrategias y acciones propuestas para el uso sostenible de los recursos naturales en la Patagonia. Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura, Ganader\u00eda, Pesca y Alimentaci\u00f3n","article-title":"El clima de la regi\u00f3n Patag\u00f3nica: patrones generales y controles sobre los procesos bi\u00f3ticos","author":"Paruelo","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2009.00619.x","article-title":"Predicting the impact of climate change on Australia's most endangered snake, Hoplocephalus bungaroides","volume":"16","author":"Penman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1131634","article-title":"Global desertification: building a science for dryland development","volume":"316","author":"Reynolds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib45","series-title":"Existencias ovinas por categoria y departamento 2008-2017","author":"SENASA","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib46","first-page":"8","article-title":"From desert syndrome to desert system: developing a science of desert living","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dialogue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib47","first-page":"349","article-title":"Aspectos ecol\u00f3gicos y pasturiles de la vegetaci\u00f3n patag\u00f3nica relacionados con su estado y capacidad de recuperaci\u00f3n","volume":"10","author":"Soriano","year":"1956","journal-title":"Revista Argentina de Investigaciones Agr\u00edcolas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"El pastoreo en el territorio del Chubut","volume":"19","author":"Soriano","year":"1956","journal-title":"Rev. Argent. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib49","first-page":"77","article-title":"Erosi\u00f3n y desertizaci\u00f3n en la Patagonia","volume":"11","author":"Soriano","year":"1986","journal-title":"Interciencia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib50","series-title":"IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Stocker","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1200469","article-title":"Disequilibrium vegetation dynamics under future climate change","volume":"100","author":"Svenning","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib52","series-title":"Rangeland Soil Condition Assessment Manual","author":"Tongway","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib53","series-title":"Landscape Function Analysis: Procedures for Monitoring and Assessing Landscapes. With Special Reference to Minesites and Rangelands","author":"Tongway","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib54","series-title":"Expansi\u00f3n de la frontera agropecuaria en Argentina y su impacto ecol\u00f3gico-ambiental","first-page":"102","author":"Viglizzo","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib55","series-title":"Monitoring Rangelands - Expectations and Realities from Western Australian Perspective","author":"Watson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1071\/RJ07008","article-title":"Monitoring changes in pastoral rangelands - the western australian rangeland monitoring system (WARMS)","volume":"29","author":"Watson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rangel. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib57","series-title":"AUSPLOTS Rangelands Survey Protocols Manual","author":"White","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib58","series-title":"El Norte de la Patagonia: Naturaleza y riquezas","author":"Willis","year":"1914"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2008.01.014","article-title":"Climate change mitigation: a spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation","volume":"126","author":"Zomer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Arid Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140196318319505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140196318319505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T23:24:04Z","timestamp":1605396244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140196318319505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0140196318319505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Monitoring drylands: The MARAS system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Arid Environments","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2018.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}