{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T00:08:35Z","timestamp":1792886915930,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T05:54:48Z","timestamp":1321595688000},"page":"27-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["Orthostatic hypotension: a common, serious and underrecognized problem in hospitalized patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Feldstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan B.","family":"Weder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1470","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy","volume":"46","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832b1145","article-title":"The consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension: a revisit after 13 years","volume":"27","author":"Wieling","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M159","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.5.M159","article-title":"Postural change in blood pressure associated with age and systolic blood pressure. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II","volume":"46","author":"Harris","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp329","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts all-cause mortality and coronary events in middle-aged individuals (The Malm\u00f6 Preventive Project)","volume":"31","author":"Fedorowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2307","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 1987\u20131996","volume":"31","author":"Eigenbrodt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(99)00257-5","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and the incidence of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"13","author":"Rose","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01946.x","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly people: the Rotterdam study","volume":"56","author":"Verwoert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.146","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of orthostatic hypotension: implications for management of cardiovascular disease","volume":"24","author":"Benvenuto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430090067008","article-title":"Prevalence, predisposing factors, and prognostic importance of postural hypotension","volume":"155","author":"R\u00e4ih\u00e4","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540400049030","article-title":"Patterns of orthostatic blood pressure change and their clinical correlates in a frail, elderly population","volume":"277","author":"Ooi","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.21.2290","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in elderly men: the Honolulu Heart Program","volume":"98","author":"Masaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03738.x","article-title":"Posturnal hypotension and dizziness in a general aged population: a four-year follow-up of the Helsinki Aging Study","volume":"44","author":"Tilvis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Ger Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.10.1271","article-title":"High prevalence of postprandial and orthostatic hypotension among geriatric patients admitted to Dutch hospitals","volume":"60","author":"Vloet","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.4065\/79.7.890","article-title":"Characteristics of 100 consecutive patients presenting with orthostatic hypotension","volume":"79","author":"Ahsan Ejaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32811d6a07","article-title":"Arterial stiffness, cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity and postural blood pressure changes in older adults: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"25","author":"Mattace-Raso","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2008.81","article-title":"Postural changes in blood pressure and the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among home-dwelling elderly aged 75 years or older","volume":"23","author":"Hiitola","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Human Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.598722","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"114","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.19.6.508","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. For the CHS collaborative research group","volume":"19","author":"Rutan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.10.040","article-title":"Hypotension unawareness in profound orthostatic hypotension","volume":"122","author":"Arbogast","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2010.07.006","article-title":"Cardiac causes for falls and their treatment","volume":"26","author":"Cronin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.482018","article-title":"Neurocardiogenic syncope and related disorders of orthostatic intolerance","volume":"111","author":"Grubb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.062075","article-title":"Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: chasing \u201cthe fall.\u201d","volume":"84","author":"Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-007-1004-0","article-title":"The pathophysiology and diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"18","author":"Robertson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R3","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00031.2007","article-title":"Effect of aging on baroreflex function in humans","volume":"293","author":"Monahan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.77a.09118","article-title":"Preventing and treating orthostatic hypotension as easy as A, B, C","volume":"77","author":"Figueroa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cleveland Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI100179","article-title":"The effect of posture upon the composition and volume of the blood in man","volume":"5","author":"Thompson","year":"1928","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197702102960601","article-title":"The sympathetic-nervous-system defect in primary orthostatic hypotension","volume":"296","author":"Ziegler","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1995.tb09915.x","article-title":"Protein loss and capillary protein permeability in dependent regions upon quiet standing","volume":"154","author":"Bjerkhoel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1995.tb09960.x","article-title":"Redistribution of body fluids during postural manipulations","volume":"155","author":"Maw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1561::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Effect of age and gender on sudomotor and cardiovagal function and blood pressure response to tilt in normal subjects","volume":"20","author":"Low","year":"1997","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/19.5.288","article-title":"Is orthostatic hypotension in the elderly due to autonomic failure?","volume":"19","author":"Robinson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90625-3","article-title":"Vasopressin response to orthostatic hypotension. Etiological and clinical implications","volume":"74","author":"Zerbe","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00365510310001212","article-title":"Relative preservation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system response to active orthostatism in type 2 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and postural hypotension","volume":"63","author":"Jarmuzewska","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"issue":"2 pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I-217","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.11.2_Pt_2.I217","article-title":"The role of vasopressin in blood pressure maintenance in diabetic orthostatic hypotension","volume":"11","author":"Saad","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.05.009","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension-related hospitalizations in the United States","volume":"120","author":"Shibao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90243-3","article-title":"Prevalence of postural hypotension in elderly patients in a long-term health care facility","volume":"62","author":"Aronow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb07434.x","article-title":"Intraindividual variability in orthostatic blood pressure changes among older adults: the influence of meals","volume":"47","author":"Puisieux","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib38","first-page":"119","article-title":"Orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in patients aged 70 years or older admitted to a medical ward","volume":"33","author":"Rhebergen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.20.2369","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in acute geriatric ward: is it a consistent finding?","volume":"162","author":"Weiss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000141920","article-title":"Seating-induced postural hypotension is common in older patients with decompensated heart failure and may be prevented by lower limb compression bandaging","volume":"55","author":"Gorelik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib41","first-page":"378","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in elderly women with congestive heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Potocka-Plazak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging (Milano)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/MBP.0b013e3282fd16f8","article-title":"Study of nyctohemeral variations in blood pressure in patients with heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Mallion","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.04.017","article-title":"Postural hypotension as the initial presentation of fulminant right ventricular myocarditis","volume":"28","author":"Ho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)89517-4","article-title":"Reproducibility of orthostatic hypotension in symptomatic elderly","volume":"100","author":"Ward","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060143","article-title":"Prevalence and variability of orthostatic hypotension in the elderly. Results of the \u2018Italian study on blood pressure in the elderly (SPAA)\u2019. The \u2018Gruppo di Studio Sulla Pressione Arteriosa nell\u2019Anziano\u2019","volume":"13","author":"Alli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00322-X","article-title":"Intra-individual postural blood pressure variability and stroke in elderly nursing home residents","volume":"54","author":"Hossain","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M667","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.11.M667","article-title":"Variability of blood pressure response to orthostatism and reproducibility of the diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension in elderly subjects","volume":"55","author":"Belmin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib48","series-title":"Handbook of Physiology. Environmental Physiology","first-page":"889","article-title":"The physiology of bed rest","author":"Fortney","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.2002.1166705","article-title":"Effects of prolonged bed rest on the total peripheral resistance baroreflex","volume":"29","author":"Xiao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1044-3","article-title":"Increased distensibility in dependent veins following prolonged bed rest","volume":"106","author":"K\u00f6leg\u00e5rd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.6.677","article-title":"Basis of nocturnal polyuria in patients with autonomic failure","volume":"37","author":"Wilcox","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000240268.37379.7c","article-title":"Nocturnal sodium excretion, blood pressure dipping and sodium sensitivity","volume":"48","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.110213","article-title":"Kidney and circadian blood pressure rhythm","volume":"51","author":"Kimura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2001.00516.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of supine hypertension in autonomic failure patients with orthostatic hypotension","volume":"4","author":"Jordan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198409203111202","article-title":"Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men","volume":"311","author":"Phillips","year":"1984","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1159\/000180731","article-title":"The influence of age on the renal response to water deprivation in man","volume":"17","author":"Rowe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200522010-00004","article-title":"Postural blood pressure changes and orthostatic hypotension in elderly patients: impact of antihypertensive medications","volume":"22","author":"Hajjar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V10135","article-title":"Contrasting effects of vasodilators on blood pressure and sodium balance in the hypertension of autonomic failure","volume":"10","author":"Jordan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7176.2009.00196.x","article-title":"Treatment of hypertension in the inpatient setting: use of intravenous labetalol and hydralazine","volume":"12","author":"Weder","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2005.00629.x","article-title":"High prevalence of orthostatic hypotension and its correlation with potentially causative medications among elderly veterans","volume":"30","author":"Poon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283279860","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in genetically related hypertensive and normotensive individuals","volume":"27","author":"Fedorowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp192","article-title":"The association between orthostatic hypotension and medication use in the British Women\u2019s Heart and Health Study","volume":"39","author":"Kamaruzzaman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000430","article-title":"Antihypertensive therapy and orthostatic responses in elderly hospital in-patients","volume":"11","author":"Fotherby","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000049097","article-title":"Is postural hypotension a real problem with antihypertensive medication?","volume":"96","author":"Meredith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.357","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medications classes on falls in elderly persons","volume":"169","author":"Woolcott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"e-suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e325","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000379184.57477.7a","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of orthostatic hypotension in a cohort of hypertensive patients","volume":"28","author":"Maule","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(95)00348-7","article-title":"Changes in frequency of orthostatic hypotension in elderly hypertensive patients under medications","volume":"9","author":"Masuo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.3.273","article-title":"Prognosis of diastolic and systolic orthostatic hypotension in older persons","volume":"159","author":"Luukinen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.05.007","article-title":"A review of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine in the management of heart failure in black patients, with a focus on a new fixed-dose combination","volume":"28","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.2165\/0003495-200868160-00002","article-title":"Upcoming agents for the treatment of schizophrenia: mechanism of action, efficacy and tolerability","volume":"68","author":"Bishara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.01.041","article-title":"Antidepressant therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease","volume":"150","author":"Jiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00555-6","article-title":"Dysautonomia in Parkinson\u2019s disease: neurocardiological abnormalities","volume":"2","author":"Goldstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib73","first-page":"S6","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension: causes, mechanisms, and influencing factors","volume":"45","author":"Mathias","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-199717020-00003","article-title":"Drug-induced orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: avoiding its onset","volume":"17","author":"Verhaeverbeke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0b013e3181a2b1bb","article-title":"Etiology and risk factors for developing orthostatic hypotension","volume":"17","author":"Mosnaim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-006-0075-y","article-title":"Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and their hemodynamic effects","volume":"8","author":"Prisant","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198910053211407","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly","volume":"321","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000150859.47929.8e","volume":"45","author":"Pickering","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01512.x","article-title":"EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"13","author":"Lahrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.13.6.647","article-title":"Comparison of finger and intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring at rest and during laboratory testing","volume":"13","author":"Parati","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000600","article-title":"Accuracy and precision of blood pressure determination with the Finapres: an overview using re-sampling statistics","volume":"12","author":"Silke","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.058198","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension: framework of the syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Naschitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200210000-00002","article-title":"From theory into practice: arterial haemodynamics in clinical hypertension","volume":"20","author":"O\u2019Rourke","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02641.x","article-title":"Effect of timing and number of baseline blood pressure determinations on postural blood pressure response","volume":"37","author":"Mader","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3109\/08037059709062093","article-title":"Orthostatic blood pressure changes on prolonged standing in elderly hospital in-patients","volume":"6","author":"Fotherby","year":"1997","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050510008968","article-title":"First morning standing up may be risky in acutely ill older inpatients","volume":"14","author":"Gorelik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-003-0119-1","article-title":"Seated postural hypotension is common among older inpatients","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/31.3.211","article-title":"Evaluation of skills and knowledge on orthostatic blood pressure measurements in elderly patients","volume":"31","author":"Vloet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01087.x","article-title":"Tilt training: a new treatment for recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope and severe orthostatic intolerance","volume":"21","author":"Ector","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H839","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00220.2004","article-title":"Plasma volume restoration with salt tablets and water after bed rest prevents orthostatic hypotension and changes in supine hemodynamic and endocrine variables","volume":"288","author":"Waters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-007-1003-1","article-title":"Current pharmacologic treatment for orthostatic hypotension","volume":"18","author":"Freeman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Autonom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R40","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00544.2010","article-title":"The osmopressor response to water drinking","volume":"300","author":"May","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00425-8","article-title":"The association between orthostatic hypotension and recurrent falls in nursing home residents","volume":"108","author":"Ooi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00002-2","article-title":"The epidemiology of falls and syncope","volume":"18","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008690","article-title":"Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles","volume":"143","author":"Graafmans","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib96","first-page":"664","article-title":"British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention","volume":"49","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr. Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283350e8c","article-title":"Consequences of orthostatic blood pressure variability in middle-aged men (The Malm\u00f6 Preventive Project)","volume":"28","author":"Fedorowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.150","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts incidence of heart failure: the Malmo Preventive Project","volume":"23","author":"Fedorowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.598722","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"114","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01313.x","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and the risk of myocardial infarction in the home-dwelling elderly","volume":"255","author":"Luukinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.156380","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and incident chronic kidney disease. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"56","author":"Franceschini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00450.x","article-title":"Influence of orthostatic hypotension on mortality among patients discharged from an acute geriatric ward","volume":"21","author":"Weiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933171111002063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933171111002063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T02:41:45Z","timestamp":1639708905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1933171111002063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1933171111002063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jash.2011.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-1711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-1711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}