{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T03:26:40Z","timestamp":1761017200350},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","ashjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]],"date-time":"2017-09-29T02:45:46Z","timestamp":1506653146000},"page":"754-761.e3","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Extreme levels of ambient air pollution adversely impact cardiac and central aortic hemodynamics: the AIRCMD-China study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Brook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongjie","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongbing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongshan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhichao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lixian","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruijuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongfeng","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.06.050","article-title":"Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and coronary heart disease mortality in 8 Chinese cities","volume":"197","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2464","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002464","article-title":"Assessment of the possible association of air pollutants PM10, O3, NO2 with an increase in cardiovascular, respiratory, and diabetes mortality in Panama City: a 2003 to 2013 data analysis","volume":"95","author":"Zuniga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7412","article-title":"Long term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of acute coronary events: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis in 11 European cohorts from the ESCAPE Project","volume":"348","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.04.007","article-title":"Associations between ambient air pollution and daily mortality among persons with diabetes and cardiovascular disease","volume":"100","author":"Goldberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002255","article-title":"Particulate matter-induced health effects: who is susceptible?","volume":"119","author":"Sacks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305060","article-title":"Relationships between fine particulate air pollution, cardiometabolic disorders, and cardiovascular mortality","volume":"116","author":"Pope","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.30.1.67","article-title":"Experimental subendocardial ischemia in dogs with normal coronary arteries","volume":"30","author":"Buckberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.6.1179","article-title":"Hemodynamic predictors of myocardial oxygen consumption during static and dynamic exercise","volume":"50","author":"Nelson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181dec3a7","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and vascular damage in young adults","volume":"21","author":"Lenters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt271","article-title":"Associations between short-term changes in air pollution and correlates of arterial stiffness: the veterans affairs normative aging study, 2007-2011","volume":"179","author":"Mehta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s12012-011-9125-z","article-title":"Carbon monoxide pollution impairs myocardial perfusion reserve: implication of coronary endothelial dysfunction","volume":"11","author":"Meyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200601-117OC","article-title":"Myocardial dysfunction and potential cardiac hypoxia in rats induced by carbon monoxide inhalation","volume":"174","author":"Favory","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11380","article-title":"Concentrated ambient particles alter myocardial blood flow during acute ischemia in conscious canines","volume":"117","author":"Bartoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11573","article-title":"Mechanisms of inhaled fine particulate air pollution-induced arterial blood pressure changes","volume":"117","author":"Bartoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.10.087","article-title":"Air-pollution and cardiometabolic diseases (AIRCMD): a prospective study investigating the impact of air pollution exposure and propensity for type II diabetes","volume":"448","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02588","article-title":"Personal black carbon exposure influences ambulatory blood pressure: air pollution and cardiometabolic disease (AIRCMD-China) study","volume":"63","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06237","article-title":"Extreme air pollution conditions adversely affect blood pressure and insulin resistance: the air pollution and cardiometabolic disease study","volume":"67","author":"Brook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018802","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, blood pressure, and adaptive response of mitochondrial abundance","volume":"133","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20030012","article-title":"Estimation of central aortic pressure by SphygmoCor requires intra-arterial peripheral pressures","volume":"105","author":"Cloud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2008.04927.x","article-title":"Subendocardial viability ratio estimated by arterial tonometry: a critical evaluation in elderly hypertensive patients with increased aortic stiffness","volume":"35","author":"Chemla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580","article-title":"Cardiovascular remodeling in response to long-term exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution","volume":"5","author":"Wold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.052753","article-title":"Air pollution and incidence of hypertension and diabetes in African American women living in Los Angeles","volume":"125","author":"Coogan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpu302","article-title":"Air pollution and emergency department visits for hypertension in Edmonton and Calgary, Canada: a case-crossover study","volume":"28","author":"Brook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib26","first-page":"550","article-title":"Environmental stressors and cardio-metabolic disease: part I-epidemiologic evidence supporting a role for noise and air pollution and effects of mitigation strategies","volume":"38","author":"Munzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib27","first-page":"557","article-title":"Environmental stressors and cardio-metabolic disease: part II-mechanistic insights","volume":"38","author":"Munzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60898-3","article-title":"Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"382","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283369f67","article-title":"Environmental determinants of blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and central hemodynamics","volume":"28","author":"Adamopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130237","article-title":"Insights into the mechanisms and mediators of the effects of air pollution exposure on blood pressure and vascular function in healthy humans","volume":"54","author":"Brook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306595","article-title":"Hemodynamic, autonomic, and vascular effects of exposure to coarse particulate matter air pollution from a rural location","volume":"122","author":"Brook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr511","article-title":"Air pollution and autonomic and vascular dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: interactions of systemic inflammation, overweight, and gender","volume":"176","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3488","article-title":"Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults","volume":"307","author":"Rich","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90874-9","article-title":"High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study","volume":"62","author":"Gordon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92376-4","article-title":"Plasma-high-density-lipoprotein concentration and development of ischaemic heart-disease","volume":"1","author":"Miller","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181ceff7a","article-title":"Effect of air pollution on blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar: a population-based approach","volume":"52","author":"Chuang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-1378","article-title":"The association between air pollution exposure and glucose and lipids levels","volume":"101","author":"Yitshak Sade","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of urban fine particulate matter and ozone on HDL functionality","volume":"13","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2484","article-title":"Impact of insulin resistance on risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in people with metabolic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Meigs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.1.89","article-title":"Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction are independent predictors of worsening of glucose tolerance during each stage of type 2 diabetes development","volume":"24","author":"Weyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.07.034","article-title":"Reduced metabolic insulin sensitivity following sub-acute exposures to low levels of ambient fine particulate matter air pollution","volume":"448","author":"Brook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.03.085","article-title":"Is there a simple way to identify insulin-resistant individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease?","volume":"96","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M040584","article-title":"Plasma triglyceride\/HDL-cholesterol ratio, insulin resistance, and cardiometabolic risk in young adults","volume":"54","author":"Murguia-Romero","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933171117303352?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933171117303352?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T02:29:06Z","timestamp":1570156146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1933171117303352"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1933171117303352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-1711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-1711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extreme levels of ambient air pollution adversely impact cardiac and central aortic hemodynamics: the AIRCMD-China study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Hypertension","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jash.2017.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 American Society of Hypertension. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}