{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:00:18Z","timestamp":1791104418699,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]],"date-time":"2010-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]],"date-time":"2010-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Autoimmunity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,24]],"date-time":"2009-12-24T04:10:32Z","timestamp":1261627832000},"page":"J287-J299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["The implications of autoimmunity and pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Andrea T.","family":"Borchers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley M.","family":"Naguwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl L.","family":"Keen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Eric","family":"Gershwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn013","article-title":"Bidirectional effects on autoimmunity and reproduction","volume":"14","author":"Cervera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e328220e90c","article-title":"Autoimmunity and premature ovarian failure","volume":"19","author":"Tuohy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib3","first-page":"iii6","article-title":"Autoantibodies as predictors of pregnancy complications","volume":"47","author":"Carp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1500751","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage","volume":"150","author":"Prummel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J\u00a0Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)02736-X","volume":"73","author":"Faden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib6","first-page":"29","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibodies and preeclampsia: a case-control study","volume":"97","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2009.05.004","article-title":"Is preeclampsia an autoimmune disease?","author":"Xia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000256565.20983.d4","article-title":"Agonistic angiotensin II type 1 receptor autoantibodies in postpartum women with a history of preeclampsia","volume":"49","author":"Hubel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124115","article-title":"Prevalence of agonistic autoantibodies against the angiotensin II type 1 receptor and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 in a gestational age-matched case study","volume":"53","author":"Herse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1288","article-title":"Maternal thyroid disease and preterm delivery","volume":"94","author":"Stagnaro-Green","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2006.01753.x","article-title":"International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)","volume":"4","author":"Miyakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10187","article-title":"Antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients","volume":"46","author":"Cervera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(99)80029-8","article-title":"Clinical study and follow-up of 100 patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Munoz-Rodriguez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307077108","article-title":"Antiphospholipid syndrome in Latin American patients: clinical and immunologic characteristics and comparison with European patients","volume":"16","author":"Garc\u00eda-Carrasco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0818-4","article-title":"Primary antiphospholipid syndrome in Latin American mestizo patients: clinical and immunologic characteristics and comparison with European patients","volume":"27","author":"Mej\u00eda-Romero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3301","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135907","article-title":"High prospective fetal loss rate in untreated pregnancies of women with recurrent miscarriage and antiphospholipid antibodies","volume":"10","author":"Rai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib17","first-page":"2025","article-title":"A study of 75 pregnancies in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Huong","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.05.002","article-title":"Management of antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Tuthill","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.093179","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 5-year period: a multicentre prospective study of 1000 patients","volume":"68","author":"Cervera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib20","first-page":"1333","article-title":"Antiphospholipid syndrome: obstetric diagnosis, management, and controversies","volume":"101","author":"Branch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21663","article-title":"Obstetric hospitalizations in the United States for women with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"54","author":"Chakravarty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib22","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome in different clinical phenotypes of antiphospholipid syndrome","author":"Bramham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(96)00060-5","article-title":"Natural history and risk factors for thrombosis in 360 patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: a four-year prospective study from the Italian Registry","volume":"100","author":"Finazzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1160\/TH06-01-0044","article-title":"Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies are associated with pregnancy loss in women with the lupus anticoagulant","volume":"95","author":"Sailer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200106)44:6<1466::AID-ART242>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"High thrombosis rate after fetal loss in antiphospholipid syndrome: effective prophylaxis with aspirin","volume":"44","author":"Erkan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.02.008","article-title":"Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS): descriptive analysis of a series of 280 patients from the \u201cCAPS Registry\u201d","volume":"32","author":"Cervera","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2008.10.003","article-title":"The physiopathology of the catastrophic antiphospholipid (Asherson's) syndrome: compelling evidence","volume":"32","author":"Ortega-Hernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2007.11.011","article-title":"Autoantibody explosion in antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Shoenfeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2007.11.014","article-title":"Pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome: an additional example of the mosaic of autoimmunity","volume":"30","author":"Meroni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib30","article-title":"Patients with antiphospholipid syndrome display endothelial perturbation","author":"Cugno","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00115-4","article-title":"Pregnancy loss and autoantibodies against phospholipid-binding proteins","volume":"89","author":"Falc\u00f3n","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1657678","article-title":"Relationship of anti beta2-glycoprotein I and anti prothrombin antibodies to thrombosis and pregnancy loss in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies","volume":"78","author":"Forastiero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339500400208","article-title":"Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies: a marker of antiphospholipid syndrome?","volume":"4","author":"Balestrieri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2001.02812.x","article-title":"Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein 1 and anti-annexin V antibodies in women with recurrent miscarriage","volume":"113","author":"Arnold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1191\/096120399678847533","article-title":"Anticardiolipin and anti-\u03b2 2glycoprotein-I antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: comparison between Colombians and Spaniards","volume":"8","author":"Cucurull","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0566-5","article-title":"Specificity and sensitivity of anti-\u03b22-glycoprotein I as compared with anticardiolipin antibody and lupus anticoagulant in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients with clinical features of antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Parkpian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib37","first-page":"1775","article-title":"Anti-\u03b22-glycoprotein I: prevalence, clinical correlations, and importance of persistent positivity in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"33","author":"Danowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1191\/096120301671577528","article-title":"Anti-cardiolipin and anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies in Indian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with the presence of seizures","volume":"10","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.6.1008","article-title":"Association between the prevalence of antibodies to \u03b22-glycoprotein I, prothrombin, protein C, protein S, and annexin V in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and thrombotic and thrombocytopenic complications","volume":"47","author":"Nojima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib40","first-page":"2214","article-title":"Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent fetal loss in women without autoimmune disease: a metaanalysis","volume":"33","author":"Opatrny","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-61-PACCOA","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlation of anti-phospholipid-binding protein antibodies in anticardiolipin-negative patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and women with unexplained recurrent miscarriages","volume":"129","author":"Bizzaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2005.00294.x","article-title":"Anti-phospholipid antibodies against phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylserine are more significant in reproductive failure than antibodies against cardiolipin only","volume":"54","author":"Ulcova-Gallova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0897.2003.01153.x","article-title":"Antiprothrombin antibodies are associated with pregnancy loss in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"49","author":"von Landenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.01.026","article-title":"Lupus anticoagulant and antibodies to \u03b22-glycoprotein I, annexin V, and cardiolipin as a cause of recurrent spontaneous abortion","volume":"88","author":"Mtiraoui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.117659","article-title":"Immunoglobulin A anti-\u03b22-glycoprotein antibodies in women who experience unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion and unexplained fetal death","volume":"185","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0158-7","article-title":"Antibodies to \u03b22-glycoprotein I and annexin V in women with early and late idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortions","volume":"274","author":"Zammiti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.01060","article-title":"A case-control study on the association of idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss with autoantibodies against beta2-glycoprotein I and annexin V","volume":"131","author":"Zammiti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1160\/TH06-05-0287","article-title":"Antibody profile and clinical course in primary antiphospholipid syndrome with pregnancy morbidity","volume":"96","author":"Ruffatti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2008.03.012","article-title":"Laboratory classification categories and pregnancy outcome in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome prescribed antithrombotic therapy","volume":"123","author":"Ruffatti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2009.03588.x","article-title":"The association between circulating antibodies against domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I and thrombosis: an international multicenter study","author":"de Laat","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740510026913","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of anti-phospholipid antibodies in South Africans with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"35","author":"Gould","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)02009-X","article-title":"Anti-annexin V antibodies in patients with early pregnancy loss or implantation failures","volume":"76","author":"Matsubayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/S0248-8663(00)88682-8","article-title":"Faible pr\u00e9valence des anticorps anti-annexine V dans le syndrome des antiphospholipides avec pertes f\u0153tales","volume":"20","author":"Siaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.3.173","article-title":"Anticardiolipin antibodies in patients from Malaysia with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"50","author":"Jones","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600808","article-title":"Serological characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus from a hospital-based rheumatology clinic in Kuwait","volume":"6","author":"AlMekaimi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0369-8114(01)00262-0","article-title":"Clinical and serological characteristics in 128 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"50","author":"Ghedira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307084297","article-title":"Clinical and immunological manifestations in 151 SLE patients living in Dubai","volume":"17","author":"AlSaleh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203308100660","article-title":"Clinical and immunological manifestations in 624 SLE patients in Saudi Arabia","volume":"18","author":"Al Arfaj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21224","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of thromboembolism in systemic lupus erythematosus \u2013 a comparison of three ethnic groups","volume":"52","author":"Mok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1191\/096120399678847812","article-title":"Antiphospholipid (Hughes') syndrome in African\u2013Americans: IgA aCL and a \u03b22 glycoprotein-I is the most frequent isotype","volume":"8","author":"Diri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib61","first-page":"55","article-title":"IgA anticardiolipin and anti-\u03b2 2-glycoprotein I are the most prevalent isotypes in African American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"318","author":"Cucurull","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu2006oa","article-title":"Prospective study of systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies","volume":"13","author":"Petri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.6.643","article-title":"Clinical predictors of fetal and maternal outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study of 103 pregnancies","volume":"41","author":"Cort\u00e9s-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.9.1014","article-title":"Outcome of lupus pregnancy: a controlled study","volume":"39","author":"Georgiou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"127","key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib65","first-page":"e1","article-title":"A national study of the complications of lupus in pregnancy","volume":"199","author":"Clowse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.02.104","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes before and after a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"193","author":"Dhar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib67","first-page":"90","article-title":"Fetal wastage in women with anti-Ro(SSA) antibody","volume":"13","author":"Watson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004658","article-title":"Possible importance of immunoglobulin E in foetal loss by mothers with anti-SSA antibody","volume":"33","author":"Sekigawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.7.740","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome and anti-Ro\/SSA in autoimmune diseases: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Mavragani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203302lu252oa","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome in 100 women with autoimmune diseases and anti-Ro\/SSA antibodies: a prospective controlled study","volume":"11","author":"Brucato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a068889","article-title":"Pregnancy and its outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"87","author":"Le Thi Huong","year":"1994","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S1550-8579(07)80008-8","article-title":"Clinical and immunologic evaluation of women with multiple sclerosis during and after pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Saraste","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gend Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.120502","article-title":"Birth outcomes and need for hospitalization after delivery among women with multiple sclerosis","volume":"186","author":"Mueller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000188898.02018.95","article-title":"Pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis","volume":"65","author":"Dahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508101937","article-title":"Does multiple sclerosis increase risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes? A population-based study","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib76","first-page":"A337","article-title":"Better prognosis of multiple sclerosis in patients who experienced a fullterm pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Keyhanian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1219::AID-ANR19>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Does rheumatoid arthritis remit during pregnancy and relapse postpartum? Results from a nationwide study in the United Kingdom performed prospectively from late pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Barrett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24003","article-title":"Disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy: results from a nationwide prospective study","volume":"59","author":"de Man","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-006-0073-3","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatoid arthritis in Washington State","volume":"10","author":"Reed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib80","article-title":"Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide population-based study","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01644.x","article-title":"Trends in prevalence and outcomes of pregnancy in women with pre-existing type I and type II diabetes","volume":"115","author":"Bell","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00665.x","article-title":"St Vincent's Declaration 10 years on: outcomes of diabetic pregnancies","volume":"19","author":"Platt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.12.2819","article-title":"Outcomes in type 1 diabetic pregnancies: a nationwide, population-based study","volume":"27","author":"Jensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02431.x","article-title":"Outcomes of pregnancies in women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus; a population-based study in New South Wales, Australia, 1998\u20132002","volume":"25","author":"Shand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib85","first-page":"S20","article-title":"Perinatal mortality in pregestational diabetes","volume":"104","author":"Melamed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38043.583160.EE","article-title":"Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands","volume":"328","author":"Evers","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0182","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes-related antibodies in the fetal circulation: prevalence and influence on cord insulin and birth weight in offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes","volume":"89","author":"Lindsay","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1120-y","article-title":"Evaluation of insulin antibodies and placental transfer of insulin aspart in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"51","author":"McCance","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2008.07.018","article-title":"Newborn illnesses caused by transplacental antibodies","volume":"55","author":"Hoftman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200108)44:8<1832::AID-ART320>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Risk of congenital complete heart block in newborns of mothers with anti-Ro\/SSA antibodies detected by counterimmunoelectrophoresis \u2013 a prospective study of 100 women","volume":"44","author":"Brucato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.233","article-title":"Incidence and spectrum of neonatal lupus erythematosus: a prospective study of infants born to mothers with anti-Ro autoantibodies","volume":"142","author":"Cimaz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib92","first-page":"167","article-title":"Increased risk of complete congenital heart block in infants born to women with hypothyroidism and anti-Ro and\/or anti-La antibodies","volume":"33","author":"Spence","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10638","article-title":"Long-term followup of children with neonatal lupus and their unaffected siblings","volume":"46","author":"Martin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.79","article-title":"Thyroid autoantibodies in cord blood sera from children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis","volume":"16","author":"Svensson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10365","article-title":"Hormonal and reproductive risk factors for development of systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a population-based, case-control study","volume":"46","author":"Cooper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22510","article-title":"Reproductive and menopausal factors and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in women","volume":"56","author":"Costenbader","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.5.563","article-title":"Risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study in southern Sweden","volume":"41","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090002","article-title":"Reproductive factors and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: nationwide cohort study in Denmark","author":"Ulff-M\u00f8ller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reproductive health in women with systemic lupus erythematosus compared to population controls","author":"Ekblom-Kullberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117302","article-title":"Shingles, allergies, family medical history, oral contraceptives, and other potential risk factors for systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"140","author":"Strom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400505","article-title":"Past use of oral contraceptives and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez-Guerrero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24398","article-title":"Combined oral contraceptive use and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"61","author":"Bernier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.253","article-title":"Pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of onset and a better prognosis in multiple sclerosis","volume":"118","author":"Runmarker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.04.038","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of multiple sclerosis: a review of the epidemiologic evidence","author":"Alonso","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20621","article-title":"Do breast-feeding and other reproductive factors influence future risk of rheumatoid arthritis? Results from the Nurses' Health Study","volume":"50","author":"Karlson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.7.625","article-title":"Parity and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in Finnish women","volume":"34","author":"Heli\u00f6vaara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib107","first-page":"207","article-title":"The effect of oral contraceptives and estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population based study","volume":"31","author":"Doran","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08357-8","article-title":"Microchimerism and HLA-compatible relationships of pregnancy in scleroderma","volume":"351","author":"Nelson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(01)00277-0","article-title":"The association between gravidity and primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"12","author":"Parikh-Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1053\/he.2000.7050","article-title":"An exploratory population-based case-control study of primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"31","author":"Howel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib111","article-title":"Lupus and pregnancy-15 years of experience in a tertiary c enter","author":"Ambr\u00f3sio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib112","article-title":"Pregnancy and systemic lupus erythematosus: review of clinical features and outcome of 51 pregnancies at a single institution","author":"Carvalheiras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00312-1","article-title":"Obstetrical outcome of pregnancy in patients with systemic Lupus Erythematosus. A\u00a0study of 60 cases","volume":"83","author":"Carmona","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.7.772","article-title":"Outcome of planned pregnancies in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study on 62 pregnancies","volume":"36","author":"L\u00ea Thi Huong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(95)80030-1","article-title":"Obstetric outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"25","author":"Lima","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0649-3","article-title":"Maternal and fetal outcomes of 72 pregnancies in Argentine patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)","volume":"27","author":"Cavallasca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib117","first-page":"1414","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: a Brazilian multicenter cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802007000200005","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy: clinical evolution, maternal and perinatal outcomes and placental findings","volume":"125","author":"Surita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203305lu2231xx","article-title":"Pregnancy in Indian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-004-0540-3","article-title":"Active disease during pregnancy is associated with poor foetal outcome in Indian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"26","author":"Chandran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1028-4559(09)60208-4","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203308096661","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies: a case series from a tertiary, East Malaysian hospital","volume":"18","author":"Teh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0749-0","article-title":"Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study from a developing community","volume":"27","author":"Whitelaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.022442","article-title":"Clinical predictors of fetal and maternal outcome in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"63","author":"Mok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2007.03555.x","article-title":"Immunoregulatory factors in multiple sclerosis patients during and after pregnancy: relevance of natural killer cells","volume":"151","author":"Airas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199807303390501","article-title":"Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis","volume":"339","author":"Confavreux","year":"1998","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507077896","article-title":"Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis patients treated with immunomodulators prior to or during part of the pregnancy: a descriptive study in the Spanish population","volume":"13","author":"De Las Heras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458509102366","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis in Argentina (EMEMAR study)","volume":"15","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Liguori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"Suppl.:S94","key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib129","first-page":"P320","article-title":"First multicentre study on multiple sclerosis and pregnancy in Buenos Aires, Argentina (EMEMAR study)","volume":"13","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Liguori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2009000400015","article-title":"Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: the initial results from a Brazilian database","volume":"67","author":"Fragoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autoimmunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896841109001553?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896841109001553?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T08:03:10Z","timestamp":1760256190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0896841109001553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0896841109001553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-8411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-8411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The implications of autoimmunity and pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Autoimmunity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.11.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}