{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:17:50Z","timestamp":1792275470814,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Autoimmunity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]],"date-time":"2014-01-22T12:57:07Z","timestamp":1390395427000},"page":"118-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The diagnosis and classification of polymyositis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48-49","author":[{"given":"J.C.","family":"Milisenda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Selva-O'Callaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Grau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts)","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502202920807","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (second of two parts)","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160206","article-title":"Monoclonal antibody analysis of mononuclear cells in myopathies. I: quantitation of subsets according to diagnosis and sites of accumulation and demonstration and counts of muscle fibers invaded by T cells","volume":"16","author":"Arahata","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199111213252107","article-title":"Polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion-body myositis","volume":"325","author":"Dalakas","year":"1991","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14368-1","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"362","author":"Dalakas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semreu.2011.10.003","article-title":"Miositis con cuerpos de inclusi\u00f3n (forma espor\u00e1dica)","volume":"13","author":"Milisenda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin la Fund Espa\u00f1ola Reumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2011.02.002","article-title":"Inflammatory or necrotizing myopathies, myositides and other acquired myopathies, new insight in 2011","volume":"40","author":"Benveniste","year":"2011","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2010.01472.x","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: diagnostic criteria, classification and epidemiological features","volume":"13","author":"Cox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2011.01.001","article-title":"Polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and autoimmune necrotizing myopathy: clinical features","volume":"37","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1699-258X(08)72464-1","article-title":"Inflammatory myopathies. Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inclusion body myositis","volume":"4","author":"Selva O'Callaghan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reumatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2009.11.006","article-title":"The geoepidemiology of autoimmune muscle disease","volume":"9","author":"Prieto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib12","first-page":"438","article-title":"Dermatomyositis and polymyositis associated with malignancy: a 21-year retrospective study","volume":"35","author":"Andras","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/509354","article-title":"Clinical features of inflammatory myopathies and their association with malignancy: a systematic review in asian population","volume":"2013","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.11.012","article-title":"Conventional cancer screening versus PET\/TC in dermatomyositis\/polymyositis","volume":"123","author":"Selva-O'Callaghan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2011.01.002","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: pathophysiology","volume":"37","author":"Nagaraju","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e31827ebba1","article-title":"Correlation of clinicoserologic and pathologic classifications of inflammatory myopathies: study of 178 cases and guidelines for diagnosis","volume":"92","author":"Fernandez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Baltim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32833f1970","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: progress and pitfalls","volume":"22","author":"Labirua","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2011.01.005","article-title":"Pathophysiology of inflammatory and autoimmune myopathies","volume":"40","author":"Dalakas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118749","article-title":"Differential expression of perforin in muscle-infiltrating T cells in polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"97","author":"Goebels","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0402-379","article-title":"Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections","volume":"8","author":"Appay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken441","article-title":"Distribution and severity of weakness among patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis and juvenile dermatomyositis","volume":"48","author":"Harris-Love","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-199811000-00008","article-title":"Extramuscular manifestations in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies","volume":"10","author":"Spiera","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985666","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"28","author":"Fathi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23571","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: longitudinal evaluation by pulmonary function and radiology","volume":"59","author":"Fathi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2011.01.007","article-title":"Imaging of skeletal muscle","volume":"37","author":"Goodwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.06.004","article-title":"Overlap connective tissue disease syndromes","volume":"12","author":"Iaccarino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"J223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2011.11.018","article-title":"Neonatal autoimmune diseases: a critical review","volume":"38","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autoimmunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896841114000286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896841114000286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T08:09:14Z","timestamp":1760256554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0896841114000286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0896841114000286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-8411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-8411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The diagnosis and classification of polymyositis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Autoimmunity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}