{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:54:42Z","timestamp":1792623282971,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,20]],"date-time":"2003-11-20T08:03:07Z","timestamp":1069315387000},"page":"661-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Modelling of peak-flow wall shear stress in major airways of the lung"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"A.S.","family":"Green","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.2514\/3.9993","article-title":"Flow structure in the near-wall zone of a turbulent separated flow","volume":"26","author":"Adams","year":"1988","journal-title":"AIAA Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB2","unstructured":"Bal\u00e1sh\u00e1zy, J., Hofmann, W., 2001. Fluid dynamics and related particle deposition patterns in human airway bifurcations. In: Martonen, T. (Ed.), Medical Applications of Computer Modelling. The Respiratory System, WIT Press, 2001 (Chapter 5)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calay, R.K., Kurujareon, J., Hold\u00f8, A.E., 2002. Numerical simulation of respiratory flow patterns within human lung. Research in Physiology and Neurology 130, 201\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(01)00337-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(82)90104-9","article-title":"A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways. Part I","volume":"49","author":"Chang","year":"1982","journal-title":"Research in Physiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.86.4.270","article-title":"Cough airway inflammation and mild asthma exacerbation","volume":"86","author":"Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhary, R., Singh, V., Tattersfield, A.E., Sharma, S.D., Subir, K., Gupta, A.B., 1999. Relationship of flow and cross-sectional area to frictional stress in airway models of asthma. Journal of Asthma 36(5), 419\u2013426.","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909909087284"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB7","series-title":"Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease","author":"Cotran","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.2.434","article-title":"Mucosal inflammation in asthma","volume":"142","author":"Djukanovi\u0107","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195592","article-title":"Comparison of four methods to measure wall shear stress in a turbulent boundary layer with separation","volume":"15","author":"Gasser","year":"1993","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/141.2.428","article-title":"Bronchial epithelial inflammation in children with chronic cough after early lower respiratory tract illness","volume":"141","author":"Heino","year":"1990","journal-title":"Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1971.31.2.207","article-title":"Models of the human bronchial tree","volume":"31","author":"Horsfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(82)90105-0","article-title":"A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways. Part II: secondary flow velocities","volume":"49","author":"Isabey","year":"1982","journal-title":"Research in Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1017\/S0001925900009240","article-title":"The effect of disturbed turbulence structure on the preston-tube method of measuring wall shear stress","volume":"32","author":"Kiske","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aeronautical Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00225-1","article-title":"Modelling the bifurcating flow in a human lung airway","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112065001301","article-title":"Calibration of preston tube and limitations on its use in pressure gradients","volume":"23","author":"Patel","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB16","series-title":"Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics","author":"Peri\u0107","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0368393100097704","article-title":"The determination of turbulent skin friction by means of pitot tubes","volume":"58","author":"Preston","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of Royal Aeronautical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1955.8.3.264","article-title":"Physical dynamics of the cough mechanism","volume":"8","author":"Ross","year":"1955","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(78)90011-8","article-title":"Fluid mechanical experiments relevant to coughing","volume":"11","author":"Scherer","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB20","series-title":"Handbook of Grid Generation","author":"Thompson","year":"1998"},{"issue":"Supplement A","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(06)80246-5","article-title":"Coughing can relieve or exacerbate symptoms in asthmatic patients","volume":"85","author":"Young","year":"1991","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895800","article-title":"Steady inspiratory flow in a model symmetric bifurcation","volume":"116","author":"Zhao","year":"1994","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929003003634?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929003003634?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]],"date-time":"2019-02-16T18:54:00Z","timestamp":1550343240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929003003634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929003003634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}