{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:51:16Z","timestamp":1790938276962,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,20]],"date-time":"2006-05-20T07:22:17Z","timestamp":1148109737000},"page":"795-803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase vertebral translation and intradiscal pressure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Heuer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrik","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutz","family":"Claes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Joachim","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.187.237","article-title":"The effect of spinal instrumentation on lumbar intradiscal pressure","volume":"187","author":"Abe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198809000-00009","article-title":"The lumbar spine in backward bending","volume":"13","author":"Adams","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00005","article-title":"Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration","volume":"25","author":"Adams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00006","article-title":"Sustained loading generates stress concentrations in lumbar intervertebral discs","volume":"21","author":"Adams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0713-5","article-title":"Intervertebral mobility in the progressive degenerative process. A radiostereometric analysis","volume":"13","author":"Axelsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711150-00014","article-title":"The effect of spinal destabilization and instrumentation on lumbar intradiscal pressure: an in vitro biomechanical analysis","volume":"22","author":"Cunningham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198504000-00015","article-title":"Radiologic diagnosis of degenerative lumbar spinal instability","volume":"10","author":"Dupuis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198507000-00008","article-title":"Kinematics of the whole lumbar spine. Effect of discectomy","volume":"10","author":"Goel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760200040","article-title":"Mechanical analysis of the lumbar vertebrae in a three-dimensional finite element method model in which intradiscal pressure in the nucleus pulposus was used to establish the model","volume":"7","author":"Goto","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Orthopaedic Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(06)83316-6","article-title":"Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase range of motion and change lordosis angle","author":"Heuer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812010-00007","article-title":"The effect of compressive force applied to the intervertebral disc in vivo. A study of proteoglycans and collagen","volume":"23","author":"Hutton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000102473.95064.9d","article-title":"Lumbar instability and clinical symptoms: which is the more critical factor for symptoms: sagittal translation or segment angulation?","volume":"17","author":"Iguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904010-00014","article-title":"Stability of lumbar fusion with transpedicular fixation determined by roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis","volume":"24","author":"Johnsson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0710-8","article-title":"Finite helical axes of motion are a useful tool to describe the three-dimensional in vitro kinematics of the intact, injured and stabilised spine","volume":"13","author":"Kettler","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812010-00004","article-title":"Compression-induced degeneration of the intervertebral disc: an in vivo mouse model and finite-element study","volume":"23","author":"Lotz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209010-00012","article-title":"Three-dimensional motion patterns during active bending in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Lund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065569.76853.E9","article-title":"Pain immediately upon sitting down and relieved by standing up is often associated with radiologic lumbar instability or marked anterior loss of disc space","volume":"28","author":"Maigne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"392","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200111000-00044","article-title":"Assessment of spinal kinematics using open interventional magnetic resonance imaging","author":"McGregor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00011","article-title":"Disc degeneration affects the multidirectional flexibility of the lumbar spine","volume":"19","author":"Mimura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib20","first-page":"1077","article-title":"In vivo measurements of intradiscal pressure. Discometry, a method for the determination of pressure in the lower lumbar discs","volume":"46","author":"Nachemson","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American volume"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198205000-00003","article-title":"Physiologic strains in the lumbar spinal ligaments. An in vitro biomechanical study 1981 Volvo Award in Biomechanics","volume":"7","author":"Panjabi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00010","article-title":"Effects of disc injury on mechanical behavior of the human spine","volume":"9","author":"Panjabi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199701150-00003","article-title":"Effect of test environment on intervertebral disc hydration","volume":"22","author":"Pflaster","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00008","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of the clinical stability of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine","volume":"7","author":"Posner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00402-3","article-title":"Intradiscal pressure and kinematic behavior of lumbar spine after bilateral laminotomy and laminectomy","volume":"2","author":"Rao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine Journal"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E557","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112150-00014","article-title":"Influence of a follower load on intradiscal pressure and intersegmental rotation of the lumbar spine","volume":"26","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/028418518402500412","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of anatomic deviations in lumbar spondylolysis","volume":"25","author":"Saraste","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica-Diagnosis (Stockholm)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.001","article-title":"Application of a new calibration method for a three-dimensional finite element model of a human lumbar annulus fibrosus","volume":"21","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198403000-00003","article-title":"Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study","volume":"9","author":"Shirazi-Adl","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199701150-00006","article-title":"A new technique for measuring lumbar segmental motion in vivo. Method, accuracy, and preliminary results","volume":"22","author":"Steffen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00008","article-title":"The effects of an interspinous implant on intervertebral disc pressures","volume":"28","author":"Swanson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00210-4","article-title":"The effect of passive vertebral rotation on pressure in the nucleus pulposus","volume":"34","author":"van Deursen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.01.010","article-title":"Extracting clinically relevant data from finite element simulations","volume":"20","author":"Viceconti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221446","article-title":"A universal spine tester for in vitro experiments with muscle force simulation","volume":"3","author":"Wilke","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib35","series-title":"Instabilitaet als Schmerzursache bei Bandscheibensch\u00e4den\u2014Untersuchungen mit dem Fixateur externe. Berufsbedingte Erkrankungen der Lendenwirbels\u00e4ule. D. Wolters and K. Seide","author":"Wilke","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199805)251:1<15::AID-AR4>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Spinal segment range of motion as a function of in vitro test conditions: effects of exposure period, accumulated cycles, angular-deformation rate, and moisture condition","volume":"251","author":"Wilke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050045","article-title":"Testing criteria for spinal implants: recommendations for the standardization of in vitro stability testing of spinal implants","volume":"7","author":"Wilke","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00037-2","article-title":"Influence of varying muscle forces on lumbar intradiscal pressure: an in vitro study","volume":"29","author":"Wilke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904150-00005","article-title":"New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life","volume":"24","author":"Wilke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000096673.16363.C7","article-title":"ISSLS prize winner: a novel approach to determine trunk muscle forces during flexion and extension: a comparison of data from an in vitro experiment and in vivo measurements","volume":"28","author":"Wilke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188203.71182.c0","article-title":"Discogenic origins of spinal instability","volume":"30","author":"Zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929006001047?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929006001047?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:58:40Z","timestamp":1758243520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929006001047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929006001047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase vertebral translation and intradiscal pressure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}