{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:50:00Z","timestamp":1791215400891,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,25]],"date-time":"2008-12-25T09:40:21Z","timestamp":1230198021000},"page":"116-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Analysis of the biodynamic interaction between the fingertip and probe in the vibrotactile tests: The influences of the probe\/fingertip contact orientation and static indentation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"John Z.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Krajnak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Welcome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren G.","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib1","series-title":"Measuring the Skin","first-page":"290","article-title":"Nail anatomy and physiology","author":"Baran","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02341660","article-title":"High-resolution fast low-angle shot magnetic resonance imaging of the normal hand","volume":"20","author":"Bruhn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1969.tb07384.x","article-title":"Vibratory perception and blood flow in the feet of diabetics","volume":"185","author":"Christensen","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(79)80182-8","article-title":"Soft-tissue measurements at the index finger: age and sex characteristics","volume":"30","author":"Dequeker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib5","series-title":"Mechanical and Structural Vibration","author":"Fertis","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399300","article-title":"Vibrotactile intensity discrimination measured by three methods","volume":"87","author":"Gescheider","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00177-3","article-title":"Some characteristics of tactile channels","volume":"148","author":"Gescheider","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"4 Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1121\/1.415413","article-title":"Vibrotactile threshold in young and old observers: the effects of spatial summation and the presence of a rigid surround","volume":"99","author":"Goble","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib9","series-title":"Anatomy of the Human Body","author":"Gray","year":"1973"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220512331387971","article-title":"Vibrotactile thresholds of the non-Pacinian I channel: II. Predicting the effects of contactor location on the phalanx","volume":"55","author":"Guclu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Somatosens. Mot. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib11","first-page":"185","article-title":"Factors influencing vibration sense thresholds used to assess occupational exposures to hand transmitted vibration","volume":"48","author":"Harada","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib12","unstructured":"ISO-13091-1, 2001. International Standard. Mechanical Vibration\u2014Vibration Perception Thresholds for the Assessment of Nerve Dysfunction\u2014Part 1: Methods of Measurement at the Fingertips. The International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib13","unstructured":"ISO-13091-2, 2003. International Standard. Mechanical Vibration\u2014Vibration Perception Thresholds for the Assessment of Nerve Dysfunction\u2014Part 2: Analysis and Interpretation of Measurements at the Fingertips. The International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012619","article-title":"Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin","volume":"286","author":"Johansson","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.4.677","article-title":"Discriminative sensory dysfunction after unilateral stroke","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050389","article-title":"Thermal thresholds, vibrotactile thresholds and finger systolic blood pressures in dockyard workers exposed to hand-transmitted vibration","volume":"72","author":"Lindsell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.28025","article-title":"Noise-enhanced vibrotactile sensitivity in older adults, patients with stroke, and patients with diabetic neuropathy","volume":"83","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408964917","article-title":"A comparison of vibrotactile thresholds on the finger obtained with different equipment","volume":"37","author":"Maeda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.35.343","article-title":"A comparison of vibrotactile thresholds on the finger obtained with iso type equipment and Japanese equipment","volume":"35","author":"Maeda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414799","article-title":"The effects of static indentation on vibrotactile threshold","volume":"99","author":"Makous","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1972.35.1.122","article-title":"Detection thresholds for stimuli in humans and monkeys: comparison with threshold events in mechanoreceptive afferent nerve fibers innervating the monkey hand","volume":"35","author":"Mountcastle","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80094-9","article-title":"A cadaver study on volume and surface area of the fingertip","volume":"22","author":"Murai","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. (Am.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397859","article-title":"A model of spatiotemporal tactile sensitivity linking psychophysics to tissue mechanics","volume":"85","author":"Van Doren","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392263","article-title":"Psychophysics of vibrotactile stimulation","volume":"77","author":"Verrillo","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1260\/026309202321834672","article-title":"Effects of static compression on the vibration modes of a fingertip","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Low Freq. Noise Vib. Active Control"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.11.013","article-title":"Analysis of the point mechanical impedance of fingerpad in vibration","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.027","article-title":"Analysis of the dynamic strains in a fingertip exposed to vibrations: correlation to the mechanical stimuli on mechanoreceptors","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840600603641","article-title":"Three-dimensional finite element simulations of the mechanical response of the fingertip to static and dynamic compressions","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, J.Z., Krajnak, K., Welcome, D.E., Dong, R.G., 2008. Three-dimensional finite element simulations of the dynamic response of a fingertip to vibration. ASME J. Biomech. Eng. 130 (5), 054501.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2947199"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033_bib30","series-title":"Strength of Biological Materials","author":"Yamada","year":"1970"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929008005381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929008005381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T17:43:50Z","timestamp":1558028630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929008005381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929008005381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}