{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:11:22Z","timestamp":1791267082516,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,29]],"date-time":"2010-10-29T04:24:39Z","timestamp":1288326279000},"page":"532-539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Pressure distribution over the palm region during forward falls on the outstretched hands"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"W.J.","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.N.","family":"Robinovitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.4.675","article-title":"In-line skating injuries, 1987 through 1992","volume":"84","author":"Call\u00e9","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib2","series-title":"Anatomy of Movement, first ed","author":"Calais-Germain","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2004.006411","article-title":"Do wrist guards have the potential to protect against wrist injuries in bicycling, micro scooter riding, and monkey bar play?","volume":"11","author":"Cassell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00137-7","article-title":"Prediction of upper extremity impact forces during falls on the outstretched hand","volume":"31","author":"Chiu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.08.009","article-title":"Effect of hip protectors, falling angle and body mass index on pressure distribution over the hip during simulated falls","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00011-8","article-title":"Fall arrest strategy affects hand impact force in a forward fall","volume":"35","author":"DeGoede","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib7","series-title":"Fractures in Adults","article-title":"Fractures and dislocations of the wrist","author":"Dobyns","year":"1984"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500215","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the effectiveness of in-line skating wrist guards for preventing wrist fractures","volume":"25","author":"Giacobetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi181","article-title":"The effect of wrist guard use on upper-extremity injuries in snowboarders","volume":"162","author":"Hagel","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/02844319950159145","article-title":"Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Bergen, Norway","volume":"33","author":"Hove","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2165695","article-title":"Biomechanical efficiency of wrist guards as a shock isolator","volume":"128","author":"Hwang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281800","article-title":"Shock attenuation of various protective devices for prevention of fall-related injuries of the forearm\/hand complex","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.03.001","article-title":"Low stiffness floors can attenuate fall-related femoral impact forces by up to 50% without substantially impairing balance in older women","volume":"41","author":"Laing","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70198-7","article-title":"Do wrist guards protect against fractures?","volume":"29","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00124-4","article-title":"On reducing hand impact force in forward falls: results of a brief intervention in young males","volume":"18","author":"Lo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2003.00342.x","article-title":"A 10 year study of snowboard injuries in Lapland Sweden","volume":"14","author":"Made","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200211000-00006","article-title":"Upper extremity injuries in snowboarding and skiing: a comparative study","volume":"12","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib21","first-page":"80","article-title":"Biomechanical examinations of the efficacy of wrist guards in inline skating","volume":"17","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sportverletz Sportschaden"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556221","article-title":"Correlations between photon absorption properties and failure load of the distal radius in vitro","volume":"49","author":"Myers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Calcified Tissue International"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170076","article-title":"Incidence of distal forearm fracture in British men and women","volume":"12","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070040","article-title":"The injury mechanisms of osteoporotic upper extremity fractures among older adults: a controlled study of 287 consecutive patients and their 108 controls","volume":"11","author":"Palvanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100160306","article-title":"Surface stiffness affects impact force during a fall on the outstretched hand","volume":"16","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130621","article-title":"Force attenuation in trochanteric soft tissues during impact from a fall","volume":"13","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(90)90085-9","article-title":"Occurrence of fracture in a defined population: a 1-year study","volume":"21","author":"Sahlin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199611283352202","article-title":"Risk factors for injuries from in-line skating and the effectiveness of safety gear","volume":"335","author":"Schieber","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib30","first-page":"243","article-title":"Epidemiology of fractures in 15,000 adults: the influence of age and gender","volume":"80","author":"Singer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [British]"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.014","article-title":"Asymmetrical ground impact of the hands after a trip-induced fall: experimental kinematics and kinetics","volume":"22","author":"Troy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929010004975?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929010004975?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T01:08:51Z","timestamp":1758244131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929010004975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929010004975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pressure distribution over the palm region during forward falls on the outstretched hands","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}