{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:33:34Z","timestamp":1778830414929,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU-funded project LHDL","award":["IST-2004-026932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IST-2004-026932"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,19]],"date-time":"2011-04-19T14:31:58Z","timestamp":1303223518000},"page":"1716-1721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Effect of sub-optimal neuromotor control on the hip joint load during level walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Saulo","family":"Martelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fulvia","family":"Taddei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Cappello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"van Sint Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Leardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Viceconti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00155-X","article-title":"Static and dynamic optimization solutions for gait are practically equivalent","volume":"34","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","article-title":"Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain","volume":"354","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(02)02368-5","article-title":"EMG discharge patterns during human grip movement are task-dependent and not modulated by muscle contraction modes: a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study","volume":"934","author":"Anson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00040-9","article-title":"Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities","volume":"34","author":"Bergmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-003-0434-y","article-title":"Hip joint contact forces during stumbling","volume":"389","author":"Bergmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.01.032","article-title":"Knee muscle forces during walking and running in patellofemoral pain patients and pain-free controls","volume":"42","author":"Besier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.20.4.367","article-title":"Neuromusculoskeletal modeling: estimation of muscle forces and joint moments and movements from measurements of neural command","volume":"20","author":"Buchanan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)00072-C","article-title":"The redundant nature of locomotor optimization laws","volume":"28","author":"Collins","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.03.015","article-title":"In vitro replication of spontaneous fractures of the proximal human femur","volume":"40","author":"Cristofolini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(81)90035-X","article-title":"A physiologically based criterion of muscle force prediction in locomotion","volume":"14","author":"Crowninshield","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00015-0","article-title":"The mechanics of back-extensor torque production about the lumbar spine","volume":"36","author":"Daggfeldt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1109\/10.102791","article-title":"An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures","volume":"37","author":"Delp","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.855711","article-title":"Personalized body segment parameters from biplanar low-dose radiography","volume":"52","author":"Dumas","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.005","article-title":"Model-based estimation of muscle forces exerted during movements","volume":"22","author":"Erdemir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00089-4","article-title":"The three-dimensional determination of internal loads in the lower extremity","volume":"30","author":"Glitsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00039-2","article-title":"Musculo-skeletal loading conditions at the hip during walking and stair climbing","volume":"34","author":"Heller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irbm.2009.01.003","article-title":"Variability of hip muscle volume determined by computed tomography","volume":"30","author":"Jolivet","year":"2009","journal-title":"IRBM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.09.011","article-title":"Relation between subject-specific hip joint loading, stress distribution in the proximal femur and bone mineral density changes after total hip replacement","volume":"41","author":"Jonkers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.12.018","article-title":"A new anatomically based protocol for gait analysis in children","author":"Leardini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2009.05.003","article-title":"Gait and muscle activation changes in men with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"17","author":"Liikavainio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0899-7","article-title":"Gait in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: kinematics and electromyographic analysis","volume":"18","author":"Mahaudens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.05.011","article-title":"Repeatability of a new protocol for gait analysis in adult subjects","volume":"32","author":"Manca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.05.029","article-title":"A \u2018cheap\u2019 optimal control approach to estimate muscle forces in musculoskeletal systems","volume":"39","author":"Menegaldo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00074-2","article-title":"Is rectus femoris really a part of quadriceps?: Assessment of rectus femoris function during gait in able-bodied adults","volume":"20","author":"Nene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.11.034","article-title":"The relationship between two different mechanical cost functions and muscle oxygen consumption","volume":"39","author":"Praagman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.01.008","article-title":"Sensitivity of muscle force estimates to variations in muscle-tendon properties","volume":"26","author":"Redl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Movement Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050738","article-title":"The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task","volume":"126","author":"Scholz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.1985.07.0085","article-title":"Electromyographic patterns in adult locomotion: a comprehensive review","volume":"22","author":"Shiavi","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib29","first-page":"273","article-title":"Prevention of Falls Network Europe: a thematic network aimed at introducing good practice in effective falls prevention across Europe: four years on","volume":"7","author":"Skelton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Musculoskeleton Neuronal Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00072-1","article-title":"Direct comparison of calculated hip joint contact forces with those measured using instrumented implants. An evaluation of a three-dimensional mathematical model of the lower limb","volume":"36","author":"Stansfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.07.008","article-title":"The evolution of clinical gait analysis, Part III\u2014kinetics and energy assessment","volume":"21","author":"Sutherland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib32","first-page":"191","article-title":"Virtual palpation of skeletal landmarks with multimodal display interfaces","volume":"32","author":"Taddei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inf. Health Social Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080036","article-title":"Impact of health perception, balance perception, fall history, balance performance, and gait speed on walking activity in older adults","volume":"88","author":"Talkowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib34","first-page":"S401","article-title":"Surgical epicondylar axis vs anatomical epicondylar axis for rotational alignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"84","author":"Tanavalee","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib35","first-page":"2853","article-title":"PhysiomeSpace: digital library service for biomedical data","volume":"368","author":"Testi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. A\u2014Math. Phys. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00432-3","article-title":"Generating dynamic simulations of movement using computed muscle control","volume":"36","author":"Thelen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib37","first-page":"543","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion\u2014Part I: ankle, hip, and spine.","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech. (International Society of Biomechanics)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.26.2.142","article-title":"Sensitivity of estimated muscle force in forward simulation of normal walking","volume":"26","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2796045","article-title":"The relationship between loading conditions and fracture patterns of the proximal femur","volume":"118","author":"Yang","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.06.058","article-title":"The need for muscle co-contraction prior to a landing","volume":"43","author":"Yeadon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929011002922?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929011002922?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T01:08:49Z","timestamp":1758244129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929011002922"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929011002922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of sub-optimal neuromotor control on the hip joint load during level walking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.03.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}