{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:17:54Z","timestamp":1762190274988,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009154","name":"University of Windsor","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009154","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,23]],"date-time":"2013-01-23T15:46:22Z","timestamp":1358955982000},"page":"973-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multivariate injury risk criteria and injury probability scores for fractures to the distal radius"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Timothy A.","family":"Burkhart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia E.","family":"Dunning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abernathy, B., Breneman, J.E., Medlin, C.H., Reinman, G.L., 1983. Weibull Analysis Handbook. Technical Report. Available from: http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/cgi-bin\/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA143100&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf.","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib1","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA143100"},{"year":"2006","author":"Abernathy","series-title":"The New Weibull Handbook","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110921","article-title":"Prediction of fracture load at different skeletal sites by geometric properties of the cortical shell","volume":"11","author":"Augat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Bone Mineral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.26.3.281","article-title":"The effectiveness of wrist guards for reducing wrist and elbow accelerations resulting from simulated forward falls","volume":"26","author":"Burkhart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22009","article-title":"Failure characteristics of the intact distal radius in response to impact loading","volume":"30","author":"Burkhart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.08.011","article-title":"Determining the optimal system specific cut-off frequencies for filtering in-vitro upper extremity impact force and acceleration data by residual analysis","volume":"44","author":"Burkhart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00137-7","article-title":"Prediction of upper extremity impact forces during falls on the outstretched hand","volume":"31","author":"Chiu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00092-1","article-title":"Injury risk function for the small female wrist in axial loading","volume":"35","author":"Duma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib9","first-page":"1199","article-title":"On the determination of Weibull parameters","volume":"7","author":"Faucher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fracture of the distal radius including sequale\u2013shoulder\u2013hand\u2013finger syndrome: disturbance in the distal radio\u2013ulnar joint and impairment of nerve function","volume":"108","author":"Frykman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1514675","article-title":"The axial injury tolerance of the human foot\/ankle complex and the effect of Achilles tendon tension","volume":"124","author":"Funk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260061501","article-title":"Dynamic impact response of human cadaveric forearms using a wrist brace","volume":"26","author":"Greenwald","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2307\/2531779","article-title":"Best subsets logistic regression","volume":"45","author":"Hosmer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","article-title":"An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures","volume":"17","author":"Johnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib15","first-page":"225","article-title":"The fractured carpal scaphoid: natural history and factors influencing outcome","volume":"63-B","author":"Leslie","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.11.016","article-title":"Adequacy of laboratory simulation of in-line skater falls","volume":"30-A","author":"Lubhan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298718","article-title":"Geometric variables from DXA of the radius predict forearm fracture load in vitro","volume":"52","author":"Meyers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Calcified Tissue International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556221","article-title":"Correlations between photon absorption properties and failure load of the distal radius in vitro","volume":"52","author":"Meyers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Calcified Tissue International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x","article-title":"Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fracture: the study of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"41","author":"Nevitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatric Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib20","first-page":"1372","article-title":"A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis","volume":"12","author":"Peduzzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib21","first-page":"014502-1","article-title":"Development of an apparatus to produce fractures from short-duration high-impulse loading with an application in the lower leg","volume":"32","author":"Quenneville","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib22","first-page":"E13","article-title":"Injury tolerance criteria for short duration axial impulse loading of the isolated tibia","volume":"70","author":"Quenneville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7944(03)00070-5","article-title":"The effect of the threshold stress on the determination of the Weibull parameters in probabilistic failure analysis","volume":"70","author":"Smart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Engineering Fracture Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0951-8320(91)90099-S","article-title":"Weibull regression models for reliability data","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reliability Engineering and Systems Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270041501","article-title":"The effect of wrist guards on bone strain in the distal forearm","volume":"27","author":"Staebler","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01729379","article-title":"Experimental probability estimators for Weibull plots","volume":"5","author":"Sullivan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.01.018","article-title":"Off-axis loads cause failure of the distal radius at lower magnitudes than axial loads: a finite element analysis","volume":"40","author":"Troy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9418(02)00013-2","article-title":"Influence of load type on flexural strength of a bone cement based on PMMA","volume":"21","author":"Vallo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polymer Testing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80133-5","article-title":"The relative contribution of selected carpal bones to global wrist motion during simulated planar motion and out-of-plane wrist motion","volume":"22-A","author":"Werner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-2916.2004.01799.x","article-title":"Improved estimation of Weibull parameters with the linear regression model","volume":"87","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2002.805612","article-title":"On the Weibull shape factor of intrinsic breakdown of dielectric films and its accurate experimental determination*part I: theory, methodology, experimental techniques","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoganandan, N. Pintar, F.A. Boynton, M. Begeman, P. Prasad, P. Kuppa, S.M., et al., 1996. Dynamic axial tolerance of the human foot\u2013ankle complex. Society of Automotive Engineers 962426, 207\u2013218.","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003_bib30","DOI":"10.4271\/962426"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929012007282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929012007282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T16:59:25Z","timestamp":1762189165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929012007282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929012007282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9290"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multivariate injury risk criteria and injury probability scores for fractures to the distal radius","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}