{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T06:56:47Z","timestamp":1793775407311,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["jbiomech.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]],"date-time":"2013-09-19T14:47:33Z","timestamp":1379602053000},"page":"253-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Turbulence intensity measurements using particle image velocimetry in diseased carotid artery models: Effect of stenosis severity, plaque eccentricity, and ulceration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Kefayati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Holdsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamie L.","family":"Poepping","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(84)90123-4","article-title":"Pulsatile poststenotic flow studies with laser Doppler anemometry","volume":"17","author":"Ahmed","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-2009-0538","article-title":"Rethinking turbulence in blood","volume":"46","author":"Antiga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1537734","article-title":"Experimental flow studies in exact-replica phantoms of atherosclerotic carotid bifurcations under steady input conditions","volume":"125","author":"Bale-Glickman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the ASME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(96)00171-8","article-title":"Relation of the flow field distal to a moderate stenosis to the Doppler power","volume":"23","author":"Bascom","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-0048-6","article-title":"Analysis of haemodynamic disturbance in the atherosclerotic carotid artery using computational fluid dynamics","volume":"16","author":"Birchall","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1114\/1.230","article-title":"Vortex shedding in steady flow through a model of an arterial stenosis and its relevance to mural platelet deposition","volume":"27","author":"Bluestein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.11.005","article-title":"Guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease: executive summary","volume":"57","author":"Brott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-011-1042-1","article-title":"Tomographic particle image velocimetry investigation of the flow in a modeled human carotid artery bifurcation","volume":"50","author":"Buchmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(84)90215-1","article-title":"25+1 channel pulsed ultrasound Doppler velocity meter for quantitative flow measurements and turbulence analysis","volume":"10","author":"Casty","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21022","article-title":"Quantification of intravoxel velocity standard deviation and turbulence intensity by generalizing phase-contrast MRI","volume":"56","author":"Dyverfeldt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09292-1","article-title":"Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)","volume":"351","author":"European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2011.0017","article-title":"Ultrasonic colour Doppler imaging","volume":"1","author":"Evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.71.4.699","article-title":"Unstable angina with fatal outcome - dynamic coronary thrombosis leading to infarction and or sudden-death \u2013 autopsy evidence of recurrent mural thrombosis with peripheral embolization culminating in total vascular occlusion","volume":"71","author":"Falk","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000152336.71224.21","article-title":"Carotid plaque pathology \u2013 thrombosis, ulceration, and stroke pathogenesis","volume":"36","author":"Fisher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00015-9","article-title":"The influence of the non-newtonian properties of blood on the flow in large arteries: steady flow in a carotid bifurcation model","volume":"32","author":"Gijsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-009-9769-z","article-title":"Analyzing transient turbulence in a stenosed carotid artery by proper orthogonal decomposition","volume":"37","author":"Grinberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/20\/3\/301","article-title":"Characterization of common carotid artery blood-flow waveforms in normal human subjects","volume":"20","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446086","article-title":"Computer-controlled positive displacement pump for physiological flow simulation","volume":"29","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(03)00420-6","article-title":"Noninvasive quantitation of blood flow turbulence in patients with aortic valve disease using online digital computer analysis of Doppler velocity data","volume":"16","author":"Isaaz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2009.03401.x","article-title":"Dynamics of platelet thrombus formation","volume":"7","author":"Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"031010-1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4000934","article-title":"Time-resolved DPIV investigation of pulsatile flow in symmetric stenotic arteries effects of phase angle","volume":"132","author":"Karri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2012.08.020","article-title":"Transitional flow analysis in the carotid artery bifurcation by proper orthogonal decomposition and particle image velocimetry","volume":"35","author":"Kefayati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medical Engineering and Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(78)90005-2","article-title":"Analysis of disorder in pulsatile flows with application to poststenotic blood velocity measurement in dogs","volume":"11","author":"Khalifa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.29.1.399","article-title":"Blood flow in arteries","volume":"29","author":"Ku","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.03.038","article-title":"Direct numerical simulation of transitional flow in a stenosed carotid bifurcation","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-12-S1-T12","article-title":"The association of lesion eccentricity with plaque morphology and components in the superficial femoral artery: a high-spatial-resolution, multi-contrast weighted CMR study","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00100-2","article-title":"Numerical investigation of physiologically realistic pulsatile flow through arterial stenosis","volume":"34","author":"Long","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23632","article-title":"4D flow MRI","volume":"36","author":"Markl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70210-1","article-title":"Hemodynamics of human carotid artery bifurcations: computational studies with models reconstructed from magnetic resonance imaging of normal subjects","volume":"28","author":"Milner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-006-0101-1","article-title":"The impact of blood rheology on the molecular and cellular events underlying arterial thrombosis","volume":"84","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2012.01130.x","article-title":"A 2D non-invasive ultrasonic method for simultaneous measurement of arterial strain and flow pattern","volume":"32","author":"Niu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.6.816","article-title":"Clinical alert: benefit of carotid endarterectomy for patients with high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery","volume":"22","author":"North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) investigators","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0997","article-title":"Eccentric stenosis of the carotid artery associated with ipsilateral cerebrovascular events","volume":"29","author":"Ohara","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib34","series-title":"The Fluid Mechanics of Large Blood Vessels","author":"Pedley","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895428","article-title":"Pulsatile non-newtonian flow characteristics in a 3-dimensional human carotid bifurcation model","volume":"113","author":"Perktold","year":"1991","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(02)00479-9","article-title":"An in vitro system for Doppler ultrasound flow studies in the stenosed carotid artery bifurcation","volume":"28","author":"Poepping","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.02.005","article-title":"Flow patterns in carotid bifurcation models using pulsed Doppler ultrasound: effect of concentric vs. eccentric stenosis on turbulence and recirculation","volume":"36","author":"Poepping","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112072000679","article-title":"The mechanics of an organized wave in turbulent shear flow. Part 3. Theoretical models and comparisons with experiments","volume":"54","author":"Reynolds","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib39","first-page":"251","article-title":"Cerebral microembolism in atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: facts and perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Sitzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Functional Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2004.05057.x","article-title":"Disturbed flow promotes deposition of leucocytes from flowing whole blood in a model of a damaged vessel wall","volume":"126","author":"Skilbeck","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(96)80297-2","article-title":"Geometric characterization of stenosed human carotid arteries","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Academic Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199910)10:4<533::AID-JMRI6>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Anthropomorphic carotid bifurcation phantom for MRI applications","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1972.32.2.261","article-title":"Thrombus production by turbulence","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.15.1845","article-title":"Extracranial thrombotically active carotid plaque as a risk factor for ischemic stroke","volume":"292","author":"Spagnoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.35.4.608","article-title":"Measured turbulence and its effect on thrombus formation","volume":"35","author":"Stein","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circulation Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib46","first-page":"301","article-title":"Hemorheology of turbulence","volume":"17","author":"Stein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1427042","article-title":"Numerical analysis of flow through a severely stenotic carotid artery bifurcation","volume":"124","author":"Stroud","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the ASME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1615577","article-title":"Effect of stenosis asymmetry on blood flow and artery compression: a three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction model","volume":"31","author":"Tang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.01.012","article-title":"In vivo Doppler ultrasound quantification of turbulence intensity using a high-pass frequency filter method","volume":"36","author":"Thorne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112007005836","article-title":"Direct numerical simulation of stenotic flows. Part 2. Pulsatile flow","volume":"582","author":"Varghese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80002-X","article-title":"Role of platelet activation and fibrin formation in thrombogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Vermylen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-009-0615-8","article-title":"Lagrangian coherent structures in the human carotid artery bifurcation","volume":"46","author":"Vetel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112008002188","article-title":"Asymmetry and transition to turbulence in a smooth axisymmetric constriction","volume":"607","author":"Vetel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S219","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000239895.00373.E4","article-title":"Histopathology of carotid atherosclerotic disease","volume":"59","author":"Virmani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14544-8","article-title":"Stroke","volume":"362","author":"Warlow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2741-6","article-title":"Evaluation of distal turbulence intensity for the detection of both plaque ulceration and stenosis grade in the carotid bifurcation using clinical Doppler ultrasound","volume":"23","author":"Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1457-8","article-title":"Clinical Doppler ultrasound for the assessment of plaque ulceration in the stenosed carotid bifurcation by detection of distal turbulence intensity: a matched model study","volume":"19","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-010-0958-1","article-title":"A blood-mimicking fluid for particle image velocimetry with silicone vascular models","volume":"50","author":"Yousif","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.11.017","article-title":"In vitro and preliminary in vivo validation of echo particle image velocimetry in carotid vascular imaging","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002192901300417X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002192901300417X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T09:57:31Z","timestamp":1596535051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002192901300417X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S002192901300417X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Turbulence intensity measurements using particle image velocimetry in diseased carotid artery models: Effect of stenosis severity, plaque eccentricity, and ulceration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.09.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}