{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T14:42:33Z","timestamp":1778683353454,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005285","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Goi\u00e1s","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005285","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T12:11:15Z","timestamp":1425557475000},"page":"969-975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The geometric curvature of the spine of runners during maximal incremental effort test"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1rio Hebling","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Costa","family":"de Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro Paulo","family":"Depr\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Brenzikofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib1","unstructured":"Abdel-Aziz, Y.I., Karara, H.M., 1971. Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates into object space coordinates in close-range photogrammetry. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Close-Range Photogrammetry, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, pp. 1\u201318."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(94)90052-3","article-title":"Posture and the compressive strength of the lumbar spine. The clinical biomechanics award paper 1993","volume":"9","author":"Adams","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib3","series-title":"Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences","author":"Bevington","year":"1969"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200232110-00002","article-title":"Methods to determine aerobic endurance: review","volume":"32","author":"Bosquet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib5","first-page":"21","article-title":"Altera\u00e7\u00f5es no dorso e coluna vertebral durante a marcha","volume":"1","author":"Brenzikofer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Braz. J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib6","unstructured":"Brenzikofer, R., Depr\u00e1, P.P., Lima Filho, E.C., Barros, R.M.L., Rivero, P.J.F., 2001. Spinal kinematics in normal walking using geometric curvature. In: Proceedings of XVIII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, pp. 16\u201317."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060119","article-title":"Thoracic kyphosis affects spinal loads and trunk muscle force","volume":"87","author":"Briggs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib8","unstructured":"Campos, M., Brenzikofer, R., 2009. Rastreamento de marcadores baseado em pontos de controle. In: Proceedings of XIII Brazilian Congress of Biomechanics, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib9","unstructured":"Campos, M., Depr\u00e1, P.P., Brenzikofer, R., 2009. The Neutral Curve of the spine during running. In: Proceedings of XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Cape Town."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib10","unstructured":"Campos, M., Paula, M.C., Brenzikofer, R., 2011. Os picos de curvatura geom\u00e9trica da coluna vertebral na corrida s\u00e3o mais reprodut\u00edveis que vari\u00e1veis angulares. In: Proceedings of XIII Brazilian Congress of Biomechanics, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.3.304","article-title":"Early detection of scoliosis: a neurological approach using the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex","volume":"64","author":"Connolly","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib12","first-page":"115","article-title":"M\u00e9todo para quantificar e discriminar a curva neutra da coluna vertebral e seu movimento oscilat\u00f3rio na marcha e na corrida","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Depr\u00e1","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1981.10607853","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of fatigue on 10,000m running technique","volume":"52","author":"Elliot","year":"1981","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib14","series-title":"Statistical methods for research workers","author":"Fisher","year":"1970"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib1001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00028-7","article-title":"The upper body segmental movements during walking by young females","volume":"18","author":"Frigo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(96)00075-7","article-title":"Measurements of vertebral translations using bone pins, surface markers and accelerometers","volume":"12","author":"Gal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(96)00048-6","article-title":"Fundamentals of videogrammetry: a review","volume":"16","author":"Gruen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050110","article-title":"Synergy of the human spine in neutral postures","volume":"7","author":"Kiefer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2013.05.013","article-title":"Kinematic changes during running-induced fatigue and relations with core endurance in novice runners","volume":"17","author":"Koblbauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)80004-2","article-title":"Differential shock transmission response of the human body to impact severity and lower limb posture","volume":"29","author":"LaFortune","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.005","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of current models for trunk motion in human movement analysis","volume":"24","author":"Leardini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181e501d6","article-title":"Reproducibility of an incremental treadmill VO2max test with gas exchange analysis for runners","volume":"25","author":"Louren\u00e7o","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(96)00008-5","article-title":"On the use of bone and skin markers in kinematics research","volume":"15","author":"Lundberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1080\/0264041031000140383","article-title":"Characteristics of shock attenuation during fatigued running","volume":"21","author":"Mercer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)00038-6","article-title":"The biomechanics of running","volume":"7","author":"Novacheck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535110-00005","article-title":"An overview of hip injuries in running","volume":"35","author":"Paluska","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00044-0","article-title":"Clinical spinal instability and low back pain","volume":"13","author":"Panjabi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib28","unstructured":"Paula, M.C., 2013. An\u00e1lise Biomec\u00e2nica da Postura Durante a Ortostase e a Locomo\u00e7\u00e3o. (Ph.D. thesis). Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2012.07.004","article-title":"Modelling the spine as a deformable body: feasibility of reconstruction using an optoelectronic system","volume":"44","author":"Ranavolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.04.004","article-title":"Changes in three dimensional lumbo\u2013pelvic kinematics and trunk muscle activity with speed and mode of locomotion","volume":"20","author":"Saunders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00025-9","article-title":"The coordinated movement of the lumbo\u2013pelvic\u2013hip complex during running: a literature review","volume":"10","author":"Schache","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00061-4","article-title":"A comparison of overground and treadmill running for measuring the three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbo\u2013pelvic\u2013hip complex","volume":"16","author":"Schache","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00188-6","article-title":"Intra-subject repeatability of the three dimensional angular kinematics within the lumbo\u2013pelvic\u2013hip complex during running","volume":"15","author":"Schache","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(02)00080-5","article-title":"Three-dimensional angular kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis during running","volume":"21","author":"Schache","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib35","unstructured":"Smoliga, J.M., 2007. Kinematic and Electromyographic Analysis of the Legs, Torso, and Arms during an Exhaustive Run (Ph.D. thesis). University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.04.024","article-title":"Correlation between back shape and spinal loads","volume":"46","author":"Srbinoska","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.229","article-title":"Reliability of measurement of angular movements of the pelvis and lumbar spine during treadmill walking","volume":"6","author":"Taylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/7\/006","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of spinal curvature in 3D: application to CT images of normal spine","volume":"53","author":"Vrtovec","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0913-0","article-title":"A review of methods for quantitative evaluation of spinal curvature","volume":"18","author":"Vrtovec","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.28.6.677","article-title":"Investigation of spinal posture signatures and ground reaction forces during landing in elite female gymnasts","volume":"28","author":"Wade","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib41","first-page":"42","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents: reliability of a questionnaire, clinical examination, and diagnosis","volume":"12","author":"Wahlund","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Orofac. Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib42","first-page":"231","article-title":"Quantifying test\u2013retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib43","series-title":"Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine","first-page":"674","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.07.016","article-title":"The feasibility of a video-based motion analysis system in measuring the segmental movements between upper and lower cervical spine","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00083-4","article-title":"Method for synchronising digitised video data","volume":"32","author":"Yeadon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929015000883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929015000883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T01:14:58Z","timestamp":1758244498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929015000883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929015000883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The geometric curvature of the spine of runners during maximal incremental effort test","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}