{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T09:40:17Z","timestamp":1771926017492,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R059A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R059A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,7]],"date-time":"2015-11-07T01:45:29Z","timestamp":1446860729000},"page":"514-519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A rigid body model for the assessment of glenohumeral joint mechanics: Influence of osseous defects on range of motion and dislocation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Mark F.","family":"Welsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Willing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua W.","family":"Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George S.","family":"Athwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.03.096","article-title":"Arthroscopic Bristow procedure for anterior instability in shoulders with a stretched or deficient capsule: the \"belt-and-suspenders\" operative technique and preliminary results","volume":"23","author":"Boileau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200608000-00010","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrence of shoulder instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair","volume":"88","author":"Boileau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.17715","article-title":"Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of the inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill\u2013Sachs lesion","volume":"16","author":"Burkhart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.7794","article-title":"Articular arc length mismatch as a cause of failed bankart repair","volume":"16","author":"Burkhart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(89)90138-2","article-title":"The incidence of Hill\u2013Sachs lesions in initial anterior shoulder dislocations","volume":"5","author":"Calandra","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505277074","article-title":"Management of bone loss associated with recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.002","article-title":"Biomechanics of complex shoulder instability","volume":"32","author":"Degen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.017","article-title":"Moderate to large engaging Hill\u2013Sachs defects: an in vitro biomechanical comparison of the remplissage procedure, allograft humeral head reconstruction, and partial resurfacing arthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"Giles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1148\/35.6.690","article-title":"The grooved defect of the humeral head. A frequently unrecongnized complication of dislocations of the shoulder joint","volume":"35","author":"Hill","year":"1940","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509350295","article-title":"Effect of humeral head defect size on glenohumeral stability: a cadaveric study of simulated Hill\u2013Sachs defects","volume":"38","author":"Kaar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"322","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib11","first-page":"e321","article-title":"Osteoarticular allograft transplantation for large humeral head defects in glenohumeral instability","volume":"23","author":"Kropf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.2.125","article-title":"Dynamic scapulohumeral rhythm: the effects of external resistance during elevation of the arm in the scapular plane","volume":"27","author":"McQuade","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bte.0000137216.70574.ba","article-title":"Management of anterior glenohumeral instability associated with large Hill\u2013Sachs defects","volume":"5","author":"Miniaci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tech. Shoulder Elb. Surg"},{"issue":"798","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib14","first-page":"e791","article-title":"Transhumeral head plasty for large Hill\u2013Sachs lesions","volume":"22","author":"Re","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511425018","article-title":"The effect of a Hill\u2013Sachs defect on glenohumeral translations, in situ capsular forces, and bony contact forces","volume":"40","author":"Sekiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509341576","article-title":"Hill\u2013Sachs defects and repair using osteoarticular allograft transplantation: biomechanical analysis using a joint compression model","volume":"37","author":"Sekiya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500306","article-title":"Pathologic changes associated with shoulder dislocations. Arthroscopic and physical examination findings in first-time, traumatic anterior dislocations","volume":"25","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22267","article-title":"Theoretical model of the effect of combined glenohumeral bone defects on anterior shoulder instability: a finite element approach","volume":"31","author":"Walia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion \u2013 Part II: Shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.12.012","article-title":"Contact between the glenoid and the humeral head in abduction, external rotation, and horizontal extension: a new concept of glenoid track","volume":"16","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929015005941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929015005941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T04:29:04Z","timestamp":1617596944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929015005941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929015005941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A rigid body model for the assessment of glenohumeral joint mechanics: Influence of osseous defects on range of motion and dislocation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}